Norma Wendelburg Explained
Norma Wendelburg |
Birth Name: | Norma Ruth Wendelburg |
Birth Date: | 26 March 1918 |
Birth Place: | Stafford, Kansas, U.S. |
Education: | |
Occupation: | - Pianist
- Composer
- Academic teacher
|
Organizations: | |
Norma Ruth Wendelburg (March 26, 1918July 26, 2016) was an American composer, Fulbright scholar, pianist and teacher.[1]
Life
Wendelburg was born in Stafford, Kansas, and won a scholarship to Bethany College (Kansas) where she received a B.M. degree. Wendelburg received a M.M. degree from the University of Michigan, where she studied composition with Ross Lee Finney and Homer Keller,[2] and piano with John Kollen. In 1948, she received a fellowship from the Wellesley Composers Conference and Chamber Music Center, where she studied with Otto Luening and Ingolf Dahl.[3] She attended the Tanglewood Music Center in 1953 on scholarship and studied with Carlos Chavez. As a Fulbright scholar from 1953 to 1955, Wendelburg studied with Cesar Bresgen at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, and with Karl Schiske at the Academy of Music in Vienna.[3] [4] She received her Ph.D. from Eastman School of Music in 1969,[5] where she held a research fellowship and studied with Wayne Barlow and Bernard Rogers.
Wendelburg belonged to the music fraternity Sigma Alpha Iota[6] and the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP). She received fellowships from the MacDowell Colony and the Huntington Hartford Foundation.[7]
Over the years, Wendelburg taught at Wayne State College (Nebraska); her alma mater Bethany College; Hardin-Simmons University (Texas); Southwest Texas State University; Dallas Baptist College;[8] and Iowa State Teacher's College (today known as the University of North Iowa). While teaching at Iowa State Teacher's College, she was named one of America's outstanding young composers by a committee that included composers Walter Piston and William Schuman.[9]
Compositions
Chamber
- Affirmation (trombone and piano)[10]
- Concenter (clarinet and piano; 1971)[11]
- Andante and allegro (woodwind quartet; 1951)
- Echo and Narcissus (flute)
- Fantasy (trumpet and piano)[12]
- Festival Piece (brass and tympani; 1959)
- Five Duos for Flute and Clarinet
- Four Dances (three woodwinds; 1958)
- Monologue (violin and piano)[13]
- Clarinet Sonata[14]
- Sonatina (oboe and piano; 1951)[15]
- String Quartet No. 1 (1952)
- String Quartet No. 2 (1956)
- Suite No. 1 (violin and piano; 1951)
- Suite No. 2 (violin and piano; 1964)[16]
- To Nature (violin and piano suite; 1972)
- Trio for Brass
- Variants (percussion; 1972)
Orchestra
- Clarinet Concerto
- Concert Piece (bassoon and string orchestra; 1952)
- Concertino (oboe and string orchestra; 1956)
- Galaxy (clarinet and orchestra)[17]
- Poem (flute and string orchestra; 1947)
- Sinfonietta (1993)
- Symphony No. 1 (1967)
- Triptych (1961)
Organ
- Chorale Fantasy[18]
- Interlacings
- Six Chorale Preludes
- Toccata[19]
Piano
- American Fantasy (1976)
- Eight Sketches (1950)
- Six Preludes (1954)
- Sophisticated Daughter
- Teaching Pieces
- Transformations
Vocal
- Alleluia (mixed chorus a capella; 1951)
- Apostles' Creed (mixed chorus and optional organ; 1962)
- Arise, O God, to Judge the Earth (Psalm 82; (mixed chorus and optional organ; 1973)
- Blessed (mixed chorus, flute, trumpet and organ; 1976)
- Boating Song (words by Li Po; mixed chorus and piano; 1960)
- Chinese Cycle from the Book of Songs (women's chorus and orchestra; 1962)[20]
- Create in Me a Clean Heart, O God (soloista, chorus, congregation and instruments; 1969)
- Delight in the Lord (Psalm 37; mixed chorus and optional organ; 1973)
- Doors of Heaven (words by Robert Nathan; mixed chorus a capella; 1957)
- Eve (words by Ralph Hodgson; women's chorus and piano; 1956)
- Great Stars of Our Time (voice and piano)
- Help, O Lord, All Godly Men (Psalm 12; mixed chorus and optional organ; 1973)
- Hymn (words by Stephen Crane; women's chorus and piano; 1953)
- If I Take the Wings of Morning (Psalm 139 mixed chorus and flute; 1971)
- It is Good (Psalm 92; women's chorus and organ or piano; 1973)
- (The) Lord Reigns Over Us (Psalm 93; women's chorus and organ; 1973)
- Lord, Your Blessing Please (Psalm 67; mixed chorus and organ; 1973)
- My Lord, Chastise Me Not in Anger (Psalm 6; mixed chorus and optional organ; 1973)
- My Prayers, Like Incense Rising (Psalm 141; mixed chorus and optional organ; 1973)
- O God, We Wait Upon You Now (Psalm 130; mixed chorus and optional organ; 1973)
- O How I Love Thy Word (Psalm 117; women's or mixed chorus and optional organ; 1973)
- Setting of Psalm 13 (mixed chorus and optional organ; 1955)
- Setting of Psalm 83 (mixed chorus a capella; 1961)
- Promised Gifts (Psalm 85; tenor, mixed chorus, congregation, trumpet and organ)
- Setting of Psalm 100 (mixed chorus and woodwind quintet; 1971)[21]
- Praise the Lord (Psalm 146; mixed chorus and optional organ; 1973)
- Setting of Psalm 147 (mixed chorus and organ or piano)
- Praise the Lord of Creation (Psalm 148; mixed chorus and organ; 1973)
- Silent Night (by Joseph Mohr; arranged by Wendelburg for mixed chorus a capella; 1968)
- Song of the White Clouds (soprano, two flutes, and piano; 1969)
- Song on May Morning (words by John Milton; women's chorus a capella; 1956)
- Songs of William Blake (voice and piano; 1953)[22]
- Stone Drums (1965)
- Three Miniatures (words by Rachel Field; women's chorus and piano; 1973)
- Three Songs (words by Betty Bird; 1971)
- Three Songs from Emily Dickinson
- Velvet Shoes (words by Elinor Wylie; women's chorus a capella; 1956)
- We Three Kings of Orient Are (by John Henry Hopkins Jr.; arranged by Wendelburg for mixed chorus and flute; 1972)
Notes and References
- Book: Stern, Susan . Women composers : a handbook. 1978. Scarecrow Press. 0-8108-1138-3. Metuchen, N.J.. 3844725.
- Book: Pfitzinger, Scott. Composer Genealogies: A Compendium of Composers, Their Teachers, and Their Students. March 1, 2017. Rowman & Littlefield. 978-1-4422-7225-5.
- Web site: Herman . Michael . American Symphonies / A Discography Of CDs And LP / Norma Wendelburg / (b.1918) . September 28, 2020 . musicweb-international.com . 74.
- Web site: Norma Ruth Wendelburg / 1918 – 2016 / Obituary . October 5, 2020 . elliottmortuary.com.
- Web site: Burns. Chris. Composers Bureau – Sigma Alpha Iota International Music Fraternity. September 28, 2020. www.sai-national.org. en-gb.
- Book: Michiganensian. 1947. University of Michigan. en.
- Book: Wagner, Karin . Fremd bin ich ausgezogen : Eric Zeisl : Biografie. 2005. Czernin. 3-7076-0070-X. Wien. 62900746.
- Book: Institute, American Biographical. Two Thousand Notable Americans. 1984. American Biographical Institute. 978-0-934544-35-1. en.
- Book: Kansas Music Review. 1957. en.
- Web site: Wendelburg, Norma – Social Networks and Archival Context. September 28, 2020. snaccooperative.org.
- Richards . Melanie Ann . A selected bibliography of music for clarinet and one other instrument by women composers . 1993 . DMA document . The Ohio State University . en . . 979-8-208-88863-6 .
- Web site: Lukas Foss, Norma Wendelburg, Randall Snyder, Ned Rorem, Bradley Bombadier*, Robert Mueller (3) – American Music. September 28, 2020. Discogs. 1990 . en.
- Web site: CRS LP Recordings – Contemporary Record Society. September 28, 2020. www.crsnews.org.
- Book: Women of Note Quarterly. 1995. Vivace Press. en.
- Web site: Performance History Search. September 28, 2020. archives.bso.org.
- Book: N.Y.), American Music Center (New York. AMC Newsletter. 1990. American Music Center, Incorporated. en.
- Web site: Kenneth Godel Music Preparation. September 28, 2020. Kenneth Godel Music Preparation. en-US.
- Book: Organ and Harpsichord Music by Women Composers: An Annotated Catalog. 1991. ABC-CLIO. 978-0-313-26802-1. en.
- Book: Composers, American Women. AWC News. 1979. American Women Composers, Incorporated. en.
- Encyclopedia: Cohen . Aaron I. . International encyclopedia of women composers . 1987 . Books & Music (USA) . New York . 2nd.
- Web site: mixed ensemble Lin Foulk Baird. September 28, 2020. www.linfoulk.org.
- Web site: Thou fair-haired angel of the evening (Blake) (The LiederNet Archive: Texts and Translations to Lieder, mélodies, canzoni, and other classical vocal music). September 28, 2020. www.lieder.net.