Noriko Osumi Explained
is a Japanese neuroscientist. She was appointed as the Vice-president of Tohoku University in 2018, a Professor of Developmental Neuroscience,[1] and the Director of the Core Center for Neuroscience at that university. Osumi also presided at the Molecular Biology Society of Japan, 2013-2014.[2] [3] [4] [5]
Biography
Background
Noriko Osumi is from Kanagawa Prefecture. She graduated from the School of Dentistry at Tokyo Medical and Dental University in 1985, and from the Graduate School at that institution in 1989.
Family
Her parents were biologists, consisting of Seiji Osumi, a cetologist, and Masako Osumi, an electron microscopist. The environment has aroused her interest in living things and led her to read all the pictorial books at home. She loved books and read biographies on a regular basis in elementary school.
Junior high and high school years
Osumi admired an architect and an editor in junior high school. However, she selected a faculty of dentistry after respecting the profession to cure patients. She described that she did not select a medical school because she could not determine to be a physician who bears the responsibility of human lives.
Undergraduate years
After enrolling in the university, She spent balanced college days by attending to tennis club faithfully and obtaining grades to pass all examinations. She initiated tennis in university as a beginner which developed strategic thinking skills. In addition, she claims that tennis profoundly influenced her future plan.
Graduate years
Osumi planned to be admitted to the graduate school as no resident internship was provided. Female researchers were, however, a minority at that time. In the end, she enrolled in the graduate school after being assisted by Prof. Kazuhiro Eto, her senior of the tennis club, who established a new laboratory with open environment.
In the laboratory, she researched the development of the face and neural crest cells. This field was only studied in that laboratory in Japan and even less than ten in the world. The research was realized in Tokyo Medical and Dental University, which is a comparatively small college, not one of the former imperial universities. This selection of a resistance dealing defined further directions of her research.
Career
After her graduate studies, Osumi initiated her career as a research associate in faculty of dentistry at her alma mater of Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
After engaging in a research associate for several years, Dr. Akira Kakizuka indicated that she had contributed our study as an assistant for a long period. Hence, Osumi resolved to be an independent researcher, moving to the National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry as a section chief of the National Institute of Neuroscience in 1996. In this period, it was revealed that PAX6 gene acted to develop the brain in addition to the face, especially the eyes, that led her to research on the development of the brain. In 1998, she moved to Tohoku University as a first female professor at the graduate school of medicine. Furthermore, she was assigned to be a special advisor for gender equality in 2006, and served as a distinguished professor from 2008 to 2010 at Tohoku University. In 2018, she was appointed a vice president for public relations and promotion of diversity and a chief librarian of Tohoku University Library.
Current research topics
Osumi specializes in neuroscience (neuroembryology, developmental neuroscience) to reveal the scheme of human mind in terms of brain development. She retains a keen interest in psychiatric disorder, especially issues related to depression and autism. This motive is derived from suicide of her friend, Dr. Kazuhiko Umesono, which enhanced her desire to discover effective strategies to support, save or strengthen human mind.
Notes
Noriko Osumi is not a relative of Yoshinori Ohsumi, the Nobel prize winner, but because of the similar family name, she is often misunderstood as his child or his wife.
Publications
- Life Science columns on Diamond WeeklyOsumi has contributed life science articles for Japanese general readers on a popular weekly news magazine, starting in February 2015 and running for three years. The series was called "the Cutting-edge science for adults".
Journal articles
- Osumi-Yamashita Noriko . Kuratani, Shigeru . Ninomiya, Youichirou . Aoki, Kaori . Iseki, Sachiko . Chareonvit, Suconta . Doi, Hirofumi . Fujiwara, Michio . Watanabe, Tadashi . Eto, Kazuhiro . Cranial anomaly of homozygous rSey rat is associated with a defect in the migration pathway of midbrain crest cells . Development, Growth & Differentiation . 0012-1592 . Japanese Society of Developmental Biologists . February 1997 . 39 . 1 . 53–67 . 10.1046/j.1440-169X.1997.00007.x . 9079035 . 22888418 . free .
- Ohsumi, Noriko . Toward a mutual communication between public and scientists . Trends in the Sciences (Gakujutsu No Doko: JSC News). 1342-3363 . Japan Science Support Foundation . 2006 . 11 . 2 . 24–27 . 10.5363/tits.11.2_24. free .
- Osumi, Noriko . Universities'initiatives for promoting gender-equal participation: developing career paths for female researchers . Japanese Scientific Monthly . 0387-2440 . . May 2007 . 60 . 5 . 280–282 .
- Takahashi, Masafumi . Osumi, Noriko . Brain patterning: region-specific gene expression and compartment/boundary formation . Protein, Nucleic Acid and Enzyme . 0039-9450 . . March 2008 . 53 . 4 . 350–357 . 21089303 .
- Matsumoto, Yoko . Osumi, Noriko . The role of Pax6 in the developing central nervous system . Brain and Nerve . 1881-6096 . . April 2008 . 60 . 4 . 365–374 . 18421978 .
- Osumi, Noriko . Expression study of cadherin 7 and cadherin 20 in the embryonic and adult rat central nervous system . BMC Developmental Biology . 1471-213X . BioMed Central . 2008 . 8 . 8 . 87 . 10.1186/1471-213X-8-87 . 18801203 . 2564927 . free .
- Osumi, Noriko . Human resources in science and technology fields in Japan: various projects for raising the next generation . Trends in the Sciences . 1342-3363 . Japan Science Support Foundation . 2008 . 13 . 9 . 56–59 . 10.5363/tits.13.9_56. free .
- OSUMI, Noriko . Fly High!: Toward the Next Stage for Encouraging Female Researchers . 高分子 . 58 . 0454-1138 . April 2009 . 4 . 209 .
- Sakayori, Nobuyuki . Osumi, Noriko . Neural stem cells for neural development . The Medical Frontline . 0370-8241 . 最新医学社 . June 2009 . 64 . 1259–1273 .
- Matumata, Miho . Osumi, Noriko . Possible involvement of postnatal neurogenesis in pathogenesis of mental diseases and application of polyunsaturated fatty acids to increase neurogenesis . Igaku No Ayumi. 0039-2359 . Ishiyaku Publishers, Inc. . December 2009 . 231 . 10 . 978–985 .
- OSUMI, Noriko . Activating Intrinsic Neural Stem Cells in the Brain . Trends in the Sciences . 1342-3363 . Japan Science Support Foundation . 2009 . 14 . 8 . 30–35 . 10.5363/tits.14.8_30 . free .
- Osumi, Noriko . Study for the mechanism of postnatal hippocamapal neurogenesis: Molecular mechanisms governed by Pax6 and its downstream factors . Granted Research Report, the Asahi Glass Foundation . 1882-0069 . The Asahi Glass Foundation . 2009 . 1–5 .
- Osumi, Noriko . Rodent models for schizophrenia and related psychiatric disorders . Seitai-no-Kagaku . 0370-9531 . The Ichiro Kanehara Foundation for the Promotion of Medical Sciences and Medical Care . January 2010 . 61 . 1 . 71–78 .
- Takashima, Kenta . Seki, Tatsunori . Osumi, Noriko . Regeneration in the central nervous system . Sogo Rehabilitation . 0386-9822 . IGAKU-SHOIN . February 2010 . 38 . 2 . 107–113 .
- OSUMI, Noriko . Fatty acid signal, neurogenesis, and psychiatric disorders . Japanese Journal of Psychopharmacology . 1340-2544 . June 2010 . 30 . 3 . 141–148 . 20666146 .
- Yoshizaki, Kaichi . Osumi, Noriko . Neurogenesis in the Brain Predicts Our Mind(Symposium/A Vital Problems of Medical and Biological Sciences in Comimg 50 years: How to Elucidate the Problem of the Mind-brain Interaction) . Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine . 0385-0307 . Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Medicine . 2011 . 51 . 1 . 19–27 . 10.15064/jjpm.51.1_19.
- OSUMI, Noriko . Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Fatty Acid Binding Protein Involvements in Neurogenesis . Oleoscience . 1345-8949 . Japan Oil Chemists' Society . 2011 . 11 . 10 . 359–363 . 10.5650/oleoscience.11.359. free .
- Sakayori, Nobuyuki . OSUMI, Noriko . The function of fatty acid signals in neurogenesis . Japanese Journal of Psychopharmacology . 1340-2544 . January 2011 . 31 . 3 . 111–116 . 21800701 .
- Osumi, Noriko . Pax6 mutant as a potential model for neurodevelopmental disorders . Igaku No Ayumi . 0039-2359 . Ishiyaku Publishers, Inc. . November 2011 . 239 . 6 . 663–668 .
- OSUMI, Noriko . Nurturing Future Life Scientists . Trends in the Sciences . 1342-3363 . Japan Science Support Foundation . February 2013 . 18 . 2 . 17–21 . 10.5363/tits.18.2_17. free .
- Tsunekawa, Yuji . Osumi, Noriko . Control of asymmetry distribution and the differentiation fate of Cyclin D2 in the nerve trunk cell . Seitai No Kagaku . 0370-9531 . The Ichiro Kanehara Foundation for the Promotion of Medical Sciences and Medical Care . November 2013 . 64 . 6 . 621–625 .
- Osumi, Noriko . Prospects and Large-Scale Plans in the Field of Basic Medical Research . Trends in the Sciences: SCJ Forum . 1342-3363 . Japan Science Support Foundation . April 2014 . 19 . 6 . 30–33 . 10.5363/tits.19.6_30 . free .
- Kikkawa, Takako . Osumi, Noriko . Pax6 is a neural/stem progenitor cell fate determinant . Igaku No Ayumi . 0039-2359 . Ishiyaku Publishers, Inc. . December 2014 . 251 . 12 . 1118–1122 .
- OSUMI, Noriko . Prospects and Large-Scale Plans in the Field of Basic Medical Research . Trends in the Sciences . 1342-3363 . Japan Science Support Foundation . 2014 . 19 . 6 . 6_30–6_33 . 10.5363/tits.19.6_30. free .
- Osumi, Noriko . Regulation of expression of FMRP, or autism related factor, and its significance . Research Report on the Uehara Memorial Foundation . The Uehara Memorial Foundation . 2014 . 28 . 1–3 .
- Sakayori, Nobuyuki . OSUMI, Noriko . Lipids for Healthy Brain Development . Trends in the Sciences . 1342-3363 . Japan Science Support Foundation . 2016 . 21 . 4 . 4_59–4_62 . 10.5363/tits.21.4_59. free .
- Osumi, Noriko . Functional analysis of fatty acid signals in brain development . Reports of Research Assisted by the Asahi Glass Foundation . 1882-0069 . Asahi Glass Foundation . 2016 . 1–10 .
- Kuriyama, Shinichi . Hashizume, Hiroaki . Tamiya, Gen . Kawame, Hiroshi . Suzuki, Kichiya . Hozawa, Atsushi . Nakaya, Naoki . Kikuya, Masahiro . Tanaka, Hiroshi . Osumi, Noriko . The Tohoku Medical Megabank Project: Design and Mission . Journal of Epidemiology . 0917-5040 . Japan Epidemiological Association . 2016 . 26 . 9 . 493–511 . 10.2188/jea.JE20150268 . 27374138 . 5008970 .
- Hosaka, Masako . Kurata, Shoichiro . Yamauchi, Noriko . Osumi, Noriko . Tanaka, Mami . Yonenaga, Ichiro . The Program for Women Graduate Students in Sciences: Aiming for the Development of Next Generation Scientists . Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan . 0375-9253 . Chemical Engineering of Japan . November 2017 . 81 . 1 . 20–23 .
- Osumi, Noriko . Japanese Author: Jihei supekutoramu-shō kenkyū kara 'kosei' no tankyū e . From autism spectrum research to the search for "individuality" . Nature Digest . 2189-7778 . NATURE Japan; 2010- . February 2017 . 14 . 2 . 20–22 .
- Sakayori, Nobuyuki . Osumi, Noriko . The role of docosahexaenoic acid in brain development . Vitamins . 0006-386X . The Vitamin Society of Japan . 2017 . 91 . 9 . 547–554 . 10.20632/vso.91.9_547.
- Osumi, Noriko . Postnatal Neurogenesis: Its Mechanisms and Significance as a Potential Target for Therapeutics and Intervention for Psychiatric Diseases . Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine . 0385-0307 . Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Medicine . 2017 . 57 . 7 . 702–709 . 10.15064/jjpm.57.7_702.
- Sakayori, Nobuyuki. Osumi, Noriko . The role of essential fatty acids in brain development . Journal of Lipid Nutrition . 1343-4594 . Japan Society for Lipid Nutrition . 2018 . 27 . 1 . 14–20 . 10.4010/jln.27.14. free .
External links
Notes and References
- http://www.med.tohoku.ac.jp/nsgcoe/en/eng/member/oosumi/ Tohoku University page for Noriko Osumi
- Web site: Molecular Biology Society of Japan website . 2013-10-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131029184817/http://www.mbsj.jp/en/admins/messages/index.html . 2013-10-29 . dead .
- Web site: Osumi . Noriko . Dai 18-ki riji-chō aisatsu . ja . Greetings from the 18th Executive Director . https://web.archive.org/web/20180925025404/https://www.mbsj.jp/admins/messages/18th_osumi_201301.html . September 25, 2018 . Molecular Biology Society of Japan . .
- Osumi . Noriko . President's Report . 12 June 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131209124134/http://www.mbsj.jp/en/admins/statement/20130612.pdf . December 9, 2013 . Molecular Biology Society of Japan . .
- Osumi . Noriko . Statement by the President of MBSJ Regarding Response to STAP Cell Research Papers (Third Statement) . 4 July 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160805030936/http://mbsj.jp/en/admins/statement/20140704.pdf . August 5, 2016 . Molecular Biology Society of Japan . .
- Osumi, Noriko .
- 190: Not just Opusibo! The achievement of the Nobel lauriate Dr. Tasuku Honjo, the legend in the history of immunology
. Diamond Weekly . DIAMOND, Inc. . November 2018 . 106 . 43 . 72–73 .