Norfield, Mississippi Explained

Official Name:Norfield, Mississippi
Pushpin Map:Mississippi#USA
Pushpin Label:Norfield
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Mississippi
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Lincoln
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:407
Coordinates:31.4078°N -90.4672°W
Area Code:601 & 769
Blank Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank Info:674932

Norfield is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Mississippi, United States.[1]

History

The community was founded in 1886 as a sawmill town.[2] Norfield's name is a portmanteau of the surnames of Frederick Norwood and John S. Butterfield, who founded the Norwood-Butterfield Lumber Company. The sawmill in Norfield was the first sawmill in the southern United States to use a bandsaw to cut yellow pine.[3] In 1900, the community had a population of 347 and was estimated to have a population of 700 six years later.[4] By 1930, the community had the second-largest population in Lincoln County and had a theater, hotel, and golf course.[5]

Norfield is located on the Canadian National Railway.[6] The Norwood-Butterfield Company operated the Natchez, Columbia & Mobile Railroad, a standard gauge logging railroad that ran 30 miles east from Norfield. The railroad operated six locomotives.[7]

A post office operated under the name Norfield from 1891 to 1953.[8]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. https://www.mdot.ms.gov/documents/Planning/Maps/County%20Highway/Lincoln.pdf Mississippi Department of Transportation-Lincoln County
  2. News: Campbell . Brett . Norfield historical marker approved . February 25, 2023 . The Daily Leader . April 26, 2021.
  3. Perfection in the Manufacture of Mississippi Longleaf Pine . American Lumberman . April 20, 1907 . 1665 . 44.
  4. Book: Rowland, Dunbar . Mississippi: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form . Southern Historical Publishing Association . 1907 . 2 . 345.
  5. Web site: Norfield . hmdb.org . February 25, 2023.
  6. Web site: Howe . Tony . Norfield, Mississippi . Mississippi Rails . February 25, 2023.
  7. Web site: Howe . Tony . Norwood & Butterfield Co. (1891-1900) . Mississippi Rails . February 25, 2023.
  8. Web site: Lincoln County . Jim Forte Postal History . February 25, 2023.
  9. Book: Komara . Edward . Johnson . Greg . 100 Books Every Blues Fan Should Own . 2014 . Rowman & Littlefield . Lanham, Maryland . 978-0-8108-8921-7 . 92 .