| Nord-Odal | |
| Former Name: | Nordre Odalen herred |
| Idnumber: | 3414 |
| County: | Innlandet |
| District: | Odalen |
| Capital: | Sand |
| Established: | 1 Jan 1838 |
| Preceded: | none |
| Demonym: | Nord-odøling |
| Language: | Bokmål |
| Coatofarms: | Nord-Odal komm.svg |
| Webpage: | www.nord-odal.kommune.no |
| Mayor: | Odd Kjetil Østvand-Sløtte |
| Mayor Party: | Ap |
| Mayor As Of: | 2023 |
| Area Rank: | 209 |
| Area Total Km2: | 508.12 |
| Area Land Km2: | 475.43 |
| Area Water Km2: | 32.70 |
| Area Water Percent: | 6.4 |
| Population As Of: | 2023 |
| Population Rank: | 182 |
| Population Total: | 5010 |
| Population Density Km2: | 10.5 |
| Population Increase: | -3.5 |
| Coordinates: | 60.4422°N 11.5681°W |
| Utm Zone: | 32V |
| Utm Northing: | 6703443 |
| Utm Easting: | 0641304 |
| Geo Cat: | adm2nd |
Nord-Odal is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Odalen. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Sand. Other villages in the municipality include Knapper and Mo.
The 508km2 municipality is the 209th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Nord-Odal is the 182nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 5,010. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 3.5% over the previous 10-year period.[1] [2]
The parish of Nordre Odalen was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The borders of the municipality have not changed since that time.[3]
The municipality was originally named Nordre Odalen (later Nord-Odal), after the valley in which it is located. The first element in the name is the word or, both of which mean "northern". The last element of the name is the old district name Odalen (Norse, Old: Ódalr). The first part of this is which is an alternate form of the word which means "river" or "creek" (here it's referring to the Glåma river). The last part of this is which means "valley" or "dale". The prefix "Nordre" was added when the old Odalen parish was divided in 1819 into Søndre Odalen in the south and Nordre Odalen in the north.[4] On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Nord-Odal, using an alternate word for "north" and removing the definite form ending -en.[5]
The coat of arms was granted on 10 January 1992. The official blazon is "Or, two wood grapples sable in pale" (Norwegian: I gull to svarte tømmersakser, 1-1). This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The charge is two grapple tools lined up vertically. This design was chosen to represent the historic traditions of forestry and logging in the municipality. This kind of grapple was invented by a local boy named Nell Gravlie (1897-1980) when he was only 12 years old, the design was copyrighted in 1928. The arms were designed by Einar Skjervold. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[6] [7] [8]
The Church of Norway has two parishes (Norwegian: sokn) within the municipality of Nord-Odal. It is part of the Solør, Vinger og Odal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.
| Mo | Mo Church | Mo | 1864 |
| Sand | Sand Church | Sand | 1891 |
| Trøftskogen Chapel | Trautskogen | 1931 |
Nord-Odal Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[9] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Romerike og Glåmdal District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.
The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Nord-Odal:
The municipal council Norwegian: (Kommunestyre) of Nord-Odal is made up of 25 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
| Ancestry | Number | |
|---|---|---|
 Poland | 42 | |
 Lithuania | 30 | |
 Sweden | 25 | |
 Thailand | 16 | |
| 15 | ||
 Afghanistan | 14 | |
 Denmark | 13 |
. Norske gaardnavne: Hedmarkens amt . 1900 . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 3 . Kristiania, Norge . 175 and 194 . no . Oluf Rygh.