Norberto Gonzales Explained

Norberto Gonzales
Office:24th Secretary of National Defense
Status:Officer in Charge
President:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Predecessor:Gilbert Teodoro
Successor:Voltaire Gazmin
Office3:Malacañang Chief of Staff
Birth Date:1947 4, mf=yes
Birth Place:Balanga, Bataan
Birth Name:Norberto Borja Gonzales
Nationality:Filipino
Party:Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas
Occupation:Politician
President3:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Alma Mater:Ateneo de Davao
Termstart:November 15, 2009
Termend:June 30, 2010
Status1:Officer in Charge
Termstart1:July 2, 2007
Termend1:August 7, 2007
Predecessor1:Hermogenes Ebdane
Successor1:Gilbert Teodoro
Office2:National Security Adviser
President1:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
President2:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Termstart2:February 2005
Termend2:July 2, 2007
Termstart3:2004
Termend3:2005
Predecessor3:Rigoberto Tiglao
Successor3:Mike Defensor

Norberto Borja Gonzales (born April 17, 1947) is a Filipino social democratic[1] politician who served as secretary of national defense and national security adviser under 14th President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Gonzales was a candidate in the 2022 presidential election.

Career

Foundation of the PDSP

Gonzales completed a pre-medicine course in Ateneo de Davao. During the second term of President Ferdinand Marcos, Gonzales joined the burgeoning anti-government protests. The protest movement he co-organized became the Kilusan ng mga Demokratikong Sosyalista ng Pilipinas, which later became the Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (PDSP). The PDSP worked together with the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) to help overthrow Marcos. Once Marcos was ousted, his successor Corazon Aquino appointed him as a negotiator to the MNLF. Two years later, a peace agreement was signed between the government and the MNLF. A decade later. Gonzales was appointed presidential adviser for special concerns and presidential chief of staff by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[2]

Arroyo administration

Gonzales was appointed as national security adviser in February 2005 until his appointment as the defense chief in July 2007. He briefly served for a month and was replaced by Gilbert Teodoro.[3] As national security adviser, he was ordered detained by the Senate for contempt of Congress in 2005.[4] Later on, he cited the ongoing communist insurgency as a reason why the Philippines remained a "Third World country."[5] He proposed crafting a good strategy to defeat the rebels, or extending President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's term.[6]

After Teodoro's announcement of his presidential candidacy, Gonzales served as the secretary of national defense again from November 2009 until June 30, 2010.[7]

Post-Arroyo administration

Upon Teodoro losing in the 2010 election, he and Gonzales were originally seen to form the new opposition bloc to counter president-elect Benigno Aquino III.[8] In 2015, Senator Antonio Trillanes said that Gonzales was planning a coup to oust Aquino.[9] Gonzales replied that while "coups don't succeed in the Philippines," president Aquino should "step down."[10]

During the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, Gonzales said that "a Chinese invasion is not unthinkable."[11]

2022 presidential campaign

Gonzales is the chairman and official nominee for president in the 2022 election of the Philippine Democratic Socialist Party. He announced and filed his candidacy on October 6, 2021. A lifelong social democrat,[1] [2] he insists on a "new and more politically mature approach to winning the nation's heart and its consent to govern."[12] He also wants the Department of Agriculture to be reformed and asserted that "food production" will be his priority if elected.[13] He mentioned President Rodrigo Duterte’s "weak COVID-19 response" as one of the main reasons why he ran for president.[14] He ended up being 9th Place in the 2022 presidential election having about 89,097 votes. [15]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bakit Ikaw? The DZRH Presidential Job Interview - NORBERTO GONZALES. YouTube.
  2. Web site: Chief of Staff Norberto Gonzales from the Streets to Government Service. B. Fucanan. Terrie. Manila Times. September 12, 2004.
  3. News: June 30, 2007. Manila's Arroyo names congressman next defence chief. en. Reuters. January 18, 2022.
  4. Web site: ESTEVES. PATRICIA. September 22, 2005. Senate panel orders Gonzales detained. January 18, 2022. The Manila Times. en.
  5. Web site: Romero. Paolo. RP can't shed off Third World image because of insurgency — Gonzales. January 18, 2022. Philstar.com.
  6. Web site: Aguirre. Marilou. February 14, 2008. Communists can be defeated if Arroyo term is extended, national security adviser says. January 18, 2022. Davao Today. en-US.
  7. Web site: Romero. Paolo. Gonzales named acting DND chief. January 18, 2022. Philstar.com.
  8. News: June 9, 2010. Gonzales, Gibo to form new opposition?. ABS-CBN News. January 18, 2022.
  9. Web site: February 16, 2015. Trillanes: Norberto Gonzales plotting to oust Aquino. January 18, 2022. RAPPLER. en-US.
  10. Web site: Mangosing. Frances. February 17, 2015. Norberto Gonzales: Coups don't succeed in PH… but Aquino must step down. January 18, 2022. INQUIRER.net. en.
  11. Web site: June 10, 2018. Prepare for possible China invasion, ex-defense chief tells PH. January 26, 2022. RAPPLER. en-US.
  12. Web site: Fernandez . Daniza . Ex-defense chief files COC for president . INQUIRER.net . October 6, 2021 . October 6, 2021.
  13. Web site: Presidential bet Gonzales: Agri dep't first to be reformed . Business World. January 13, 2022 . January 13, 2022.
  14. Web site: Former Defense chief, 'Ka Leody' open bids for president too . Manila Standard. October 6, 2021 .
  15. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/eleksyon2022/|website=gmanetwork.com|date= May 13, 2022|access-date=May 13, 2022