Nora, Virginia Explained
| Official Name: | Nora, Virginia |
| Settlement Type: | Unincorporated community |
| Pushpin Map: | Virginia#USA |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Virginia |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Dickenson |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1532 |
| Coordinates: | 37.0708°N -82.3472°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 24272 |
| Area Code: | 276 |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 1497048 |
Nora is an unincorporated community in Dickenson County in the southern U.S. state of Virginia. In the 2000 US census, its population is listed as 566.[1] Nora is situated along the McClure River.
Coal mining has always been the primary business for the community and county. However, in recent years natural gas production has increased sharply because it has become possible to extract gas from the underlying Huron Shale formation. The Huron Shale deposit in this part of Virginia is called the Nora Field.[2]
History
The site of what is now Nora was originally called "Mouth of Open Fork", and in 1882 it was briefly the county seat of the newly formed Dickenson County.[3]
In 1904, a post office was built at Mouth of Open Fork, and the first postmaster, W. A. Dorton, arranged for the community and post office to be named for his wife Nora.[4]
The Clinchfield Railroad, which was built to haul coal from the area, passes through Nora. Construction of the railroad was completed in 1915, when the last track was laid near Nora.[5]
Up through the 1960s, Nora was known locally as "Tiger Town", because the tiny village had three taverns, resulting in frequent alcohol-induced brawls.[4] In 1977, the McClure River flooded and destroyed much of Nora.[6]
Notable residents
People associated with Nora include:
- Margaret Binns (1884-1968). A native of Brooklyn, NY and a graduate of Vassar College, she came to Nora in 1915 on the first train to reach the town. She worked for 50 years as deaconess of the small Episcopal Church in Nora. Her home was a gathering place and recreation center for the children of the town.[7]
- Ralph Stanley, bluegrass musician, grew up in the nearby town of McClure, and he attended high school at Nora.
- Kathleen Counts (1932 - 1983). Counts was a coal miner from Nora. In 1983 she was killed, along with six others, in a mine explosion at McClure. She is believed to be the first woman miner killed in the US.[8]
- Trazel Silvers was a basketball player at Ervinton High School, and he later played professionally, first for the Harlem Globetrotters, and then for several teams in Europe.[9]
Notes and References
- Web site: Nora, Virginia (VA) ~ population data, races, housing & economy. Usbeacon.com. 27 July 2018.
- Web site: Lower Huron Shale - Huron Shale Map - West Virginia Shale. Oilshalegas.com. 27 July 2018.
- Sutherland, Elihu Jasper, Meet Virginia's Baby - A Pictorial History of Dickenson County Virginia, 1955
- Tennis, Joe "Virginia Crossroads: An Almanac of Place Names and Places to See", 2004,
- Goforth, James A."Building the Clinchfield",2004,
- Web site: Binns-Counts Community Center - History . 2011-04-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110910152718/http://www.binns-counts.org/bc/history.htm . 2011-09-10 . dead .
- Holmes, Urban Tigner "What is Anglicanism?" 1982,
- Web site: Virginia Coal Heritage Trail - Dickenson County - McClure. Trailsrus.com. 27 July 2018.
- Web site: Bhc's BACK IN TIME: Trazel Silvers saw many things during long hoops career . 2011-04-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111008111737/http://www2.tricities.com/sports/2010/jul/08/bhcs_back_in_time_trazel_silvers_saw_many_things_d-ar-345624/ . 2011-10-08 . dead .
