Nongdao Explained

Nongdao
Native Name:弄岛镇
Native Name Lang:zh
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:China Yunnan
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Yunnan.
Coordinates:23.8778°N 97.6603°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Yunnan
Subdivision Type2:Autonomous prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture
Subdivision Type3:County-level city
Subdivision Name3:Ruili
Established Title2:Designated (town)
Established Date2:1934
Area Total Km2:99
Population As Of:2016
Population Total:14,146
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:China Standard
Utc Offset1:+08:00
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:678603
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:0692

Nongdao (;) is a town in Ruili, Yunnan, China. As of the 2016 statistics it had a population of 14,146 and an area of 142.89km2.

Etymology

The name of "Nongdao" means moss pond in Dai language.

Administrative division

As of 2016, the town is divided into four villages:

History

In 1932, the Yunnan government set up the Ruili Administrative Bureau, the government office was in the town.[1] Two years later, Nongdao was designated as a town. At the end of 1948, the Ruili Incident broke out, the Jingpo people burned down the government office.[2] After the establishment of the Communist State in 1949, it came under the jurisdiction of the 3rd District of Ruili County. During the Cultural Revolution, it was renamed "Weidong People's Commune" and then "Nongdao People's Commune" . Nongdao became a district in 1984 and a township in 1986.[3] In February 1993, the Nongdao Economic Development Zone was founded in the town. In May 2000, it was upgraded to a town. In 2005, the economic development zone merged into the town. In 2013, Ruili government moved the Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone to Nongdao.

Geography

Nongdao is located at the confluence of Namwan River and Shweli River.

The town is located in the southwestern Ruili and borders Myanmar in the northwest, southwest and southeast, with a border of 42.8km (26.6miles).

The highest point in the town is Sanda Mountain which stands above sea level. The lowest point is Rongbangwang, which, at above sea level.

Economy

The town's economy is based on nearby border trade and agricultural resources. The main crops are rice, sugarcane and tobacco.

The Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone is located in the town.

The Sino-Myanmar pipelines enters China from the town.[4]

Demographics

In 2016, the local population was 14,146, including 2,167 Han (15.3%), 10,920 Dai (77.2%) and 1,018 Jingpo (7.2%).

Tourist attractions

The Site of Central Aircraft Manufacturing Company (Lowing Factory) and Mang'ai Temple are popular attractions in the town.

Transportation

The Longling–Ruili Expressway passes across the town.[5]

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Chen Deshou . zh:德宏州志·政治卷 . Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Annals, Politics Volumn . Mangshi . Dehong Nationalities Publishing House . 2011 . 978-7-80750-583-9. 15 . zh.
  2. Hong Chongwen . zh:民国末期瑞丽设治局的禁烟 . The Opium-control by the Administrative Bureau of Ruili in the Late Period of the Republic of China . 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版) . Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Social Sciences) . 2009 . 26 . 2 . 88–91 . zh.
  3. Book: Chen Jiang . zh:瑞丽市志 . Annals of Ruili . Chengdu . Sichuan Lexicographical Press . 1996 . 7-80543-518-9 . 81–83 . zh.
  4. News: Wang Huan (Chinese: 王欢) . Xiong Yan (Chinese: 熊燕) . Chu Donghua (Chinese: 储东华) . Yao Chengcheng (Chinese: 姚程程) . Liu Rong (Chinese: 刘蓉) . Zhang Yinglin (Chinese: 张莹琳) . zh:在中缅油气管道瑞丽站,有一种美丽叫“责任” . http://www.yunnangateway.com/html/2019/guoneixinwen_0313/34772.html . Yunnan Daily . 13 March 2019 . 9 July 2021 . zh.
  5. News: Fan Lin (Chinese: 樊琳) . zh:杨向宏调研龙瑞高速公路建设情况时要求 加快建设进度 保质保量按期通车 . http://ebz.dhtjb.com/html/2015-09/14/content_1_5.htm . dhtjb.com . 14 September 2015 . 9 July 2021 . zh.