Nong Lu Explained

Official Name:Nong Lu
Native Name:หนองลู
Settlement Type:Tambon (sub-district)
Pushpin Map:Thailand
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Thailand
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Thailand
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Kanchanaburi Province
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Sangkhla Buri district
Established Date:2 March 1995
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:1,267
Population As Of:2017
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:26,524
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Timezone:ICT
Utc Offset:+7
Coordinates:15.1505°N 98.4525°W

Nong Lu (Thai: หนองลู) is a sub-district (tambon) of Sangkhla Buri district of Kanchanaburi province, Thailand. The name is Karen and refers to the palm used for roofing. It is located near the border with Myanmar. Nong Lu covers the main town of the district, which is often known by the district's name as Sangkhlaburi (Thai: สังขละบุรี); the municipality (thesaban tambon) is officially known as Wangka (Thai: วังกะ).

Nong Lu is best known for the Uttamanusorn Bridge, the longest wooden bridge in Thailand, which connects the town of Sangkhla Buri to the Mon village of Ban Wangka. Other locations in the tambon are Wat Saam Prasob, a partially submerged temple, the Three Pagodas Pass which serves as the main pass into Myanmar, and Wat Wang Wiwekaram, a Buddhist temple built in 1953, and moved to Ban Wangka in 1985.

History

According to legend, the Buddhist monk Tong Su settled in the area after a pilgrimage to Burma. His reputation for curing people drew in a crowd who settled along the Songkalia, Khwae Noi and other rivers.[3] The border area of Thailand and Myanmar (Burma),[3] was settled by Karen and Thai people. From the 16th century onwards, Mon started to move into the area from Burma. Until 1948, all received Thai citizenship.

After the independence of Burma, Mon started to emigrate to the area as stateless citizens from June 1949 onwards.[4] They were given permission to stay and work in the border provinces only. Nowadays, the different ethnic groups along with other refugees from Myanmar, live together in the Nong Lu sub-district.[5]

In the 1980s, it was decided to build the Vajiralongkorn Dam on the Khwae Noi River to generate hydroelectricity.[6] The villages were flooded in June 1984 by the construction of the dam, and the population was resettled several kilometres further on higher ground.[7] Wat Saam Prasob, the main temple of the old town of Sangkhla Buri has remained visible even though it is partially submerged.[8] [9]

The Nong Lu sub-district was established on 2 March 1995.[1] The economy is mainly based on agriculture,[3] and tourism. It can be reached by Highway 322, and is located in a mountainous area with some plains. The soil fertility is low.[1]

Sangkhla Buri and Ban Wangka

Sangkhla Buri was rebuilt on the eastern bank of the Songkalia River, and the Mon village of Ban Wangka was rebuilt on the opposite side. In 1986, Luangpho Uttama, the abbot of Wat Wang Wiwekaram, started to construct a wooden bridge for pedestrians across the river. The Uttamanusorn Bridge is the longest wooden bridge in Thailand,[10] [11] [12] Ban Wangka is also home to Wat Wang Wiwekaram, a Buddhist temple built in 1953 by Mon and Karen people,[13] which was relocated to the village in 1985.[14] The temple features a golden pagoda modelled after the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya.[13]

The sights, and the authentic Mon clothing and lifestyle resulted in Ban Wangka becoming a tourist destination. Since the 1990s, the town and the village have been growing, and as of 2015, the population is estimated at 10,000 people. Between 13 and 18 April, the Songkran Festival in Sangkhla Buri attracts large crowds. The wooden bridge was washed away by floods on 28 July 2013. It was rebuilt on 18 October 2014. Later, it was joined by a permanent bridge for motor vehicles.

Other locations

The Three Pagodas Pass is located in Nong Lu at the village of Phra Chedi Sam Ong. The pass serves as one of the entry points into Myanmar.[15] [16]

Songkurai is located to the south of the Three Pagodas Pass. It was the location of the prisoner of war camp used to build a bridge over the Songkalia River for the Burma Railway.[17] [18]

Konkoita was the location where the Thai and Burma side of the Burma Railway met on 17 October 1943.[19] The location is nowadays submerged by the construction of the Vajiralongkorn Dam.[20]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20181110181232/http://www.hnongloo.org/about.html . ข้อมูลพื้นฐาน . 10 November 2018. th. Hnongloo . 3 February 2022.
  2. Web site: รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2560 . Department of Provincial Administration. th. 3 February 2022.
  3. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20200919182903/www.thaitambon.com/tambon/710801 . ข้อมูลตำบลหนองลู อำเภอสังขละบุรี กาญจนบุรี . 19 September 2020. th. 3 February 2022.
  4. Web site: The Road to Independence: Burma (1945 – 1962) . Asian Geo. 3 February 2022.
  5. Web site: Sangkhla Buri . Thailand Guide 24. 3 February 2022.
  6. Web site: Vajiralongkorn Dam . Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand . 3 February 2022.
  7. Web site: The Changing Face of KRCH . Kwai River Christian Hospital . Phil McDaniel . 3 February 2022.
  8. Web site: Wat Saam Prasob, a submerged Mon temple near Sangkhlaburi, Thailand . BBC Travel. 3 February 2022.
  9. Web site: Wat Saam Prasob, the Sunken Temple . Atlas Obscura. 3 February 2022.
  10. News: Long-weekend crowds throng Sangkhla Buri. Bangkok Post . 23 October 2021. 3 February 2022.
  11. Web site: Sangkhlaburi . Thailandee . 3 February 2022.
  12. News: Thailand's Longest Wooden Bridge May Collapse As Heavy Rain Continues . New Delhi Television . 13 August 2019. 3 February 2022.
  13. News: Love and devotion . Bangkok Post . 3 February 2022. 14 April 2019.
  14. Web site: Wat Wang Wiwekaram . Thailand Tourism Directory. 3 February 2022.
  15. News: Battle erupts in Myanmar opposite Three Pagodas Pass . 25 April 2021 . Bangkok Post. 3 February 2022.
  16. Web site: Sangkhlaburi / Thailand. Asien Reisender. 3 February 2022.
  17. Web site: Mates . Ken Gray. POWs of Japan. 3 February 2022.
  18. Web site: Songkurai . Far East POW Family. 3 February 2022.
  19. Web site: Meeting Point. Far East POW Family. 3 February 2022.
  20. Web site: 8.12 Konkoita mtg point . US POWs Thai-Burma Railway. 3 February 2022.