Nong Chik district explained

Official Name:Nong Chik
Native Name:หนองจิก
Native Name Lang:th
Settlement Type:District
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Thailand
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Pattani
Subdivision Type2:Seat
Subdivision Name2:Tuyong
Population Total:76630
Population As Of:2014
Blank Name Sec1:Postal code
Blank Info Sec1:94170
Blank Name Sec2:Geocode
Blank Info Sec2:9403
Timezone:ICT
Utc Offset:+7
Coordinates:6.8444°N 101.1786°W

Nong Chik (Thai: หนองจิก, in Thai pronounced as /nɔ̌ːŋ t͡ɕìk/) is a district (amphoe) in Pattani province, southern Thailand.

History

Nong Chik was one of the seven states (mueang) into which the Pattani Kingdom was split in the early-19th century to diminish the power of the often rebellious tributary kingdom. The capital was put in tambon Nong Mai (Yarang District). In 1901 the district office was moved to Tuyong, where it remains.

Due to the district office location in Tuyong, the district was renamed "Tuyong" in 1917.[1] In 1938 it was again renamed "Nong Chik".[2]

Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise): Mueang Pattani, Yarang, Mae Lan, and Khok Pho of Pattani Province; and Thepha of Songkhla province. To the north is the Gulf of Thailand.

Economy

Nong Chik is the center of the two year-old Orangpantai Fishing Enterprise (literally, 'sea gypsy company'). It is a cooperative that specializes in the catch, preparation, and sale of preserved fish.[3] Its specialty is salted four-finger threadfins, locally known as plaa kulao, as well as salted spotted mackerel or plaa insee, dried squid, and smooth-textured shrimp paste.

The majority of its members belong to the Pattani Provincial Small-Scale Fisher Network Association, which works with local fishermen to conserve marine resources. Association members have one important rule—they must refrain from using destructive fishing gear and nets that trap juvenile fish as by-catch. The enforcement of this rule has caused fish stocks in the area to rebound.[4]

Administration

Central administration

Nong Chik is divided into 12 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 76 administrative villages (mubans).

No.NameThaiVillagesPop.[5]
1.Ko PoThai: เกาะเปาะ33,712
2.Kholo TanyongThai: คอลอตันหยง85,788
3.Don RakThai: ดอนรัก75,362
4.DatoThai: ดาโต๊ะ52,799
5.TuyongThai: ตุยง812,751
6.Tha KamchamThai: ท่ากำชำ77,159
7.Bo ThongThai: บ่อทอง912,991
8.Bang KhaoThai: บางเขา77,866
9.Bang TawaThai: บางตาวา23,574
10.Pulo PuyoThai: ปุโละปุโย97,570
11.YabiThai: ยาบี63,760
12.Lipa Sa-ngoThai: ลิปะสะโง53,298

Local administration

There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:

There are 11 subdistrict administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Royal Gazette. 34. ก. 40–68. th:ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนชื่ออำเภอ. http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2460/A/40.PDF. https://web.archive.org/web/20111107143904/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2460/A/40.PDF. dead. November 7, 2011. 1917-04-29. Thai.
  2. Royal Gazette. 55. ก. 658–666. th:พระราชกฤษฎีกาเปลี่ยนนามจังหวัด และอำเภอบางแห่ง พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๑. http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2481/A/658.PDF. https://web.archive.org/web/20111108064242/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2481/A/658.PDF. dead. November 8, 2011. 1938-11-14. Thai.
  3. News: Kongrut . Anchalee . From Pattani seas to Bangkok plates . 7 September 2019 . Bangkok Post . 2 September 2019.
  4. News: Asadamongkoln . Supaporn . Hauling up hopes of local fishermen . 22 June 2019 . Bangkok Post . 22 June 2019.
  5. Web site: Population statistics 2014. Department of Provincial Administration. Thai. 2015-06-09.