Non-structural institution explained

Non-structural institutions (id|Lembaga Nonstruktural; LNS) or non-structural agencies are special organizations in Indonesia distinct from traditional government ministries and non-ministerial government bodies.^[1] Formed through certain legislative and executive acts, (e.g. laws, government regulation, presidential regulation) non-structural institutions are formed to support the overall functions of the state and government, addressing specific needs/tasks that cannot be as efficiently handled by existing ministries and agencies.^[2] Funding for these organizations come from the national budget (APBN).^[3]

Classification

Non-structural institutions can be classified based on how they were established, their sources of funding, and whether they have regional representation or not. The types are as follows:^{[4] [5]}

1. Legal Basis of Formation:

• Laws (Undang-Undang): Formed directly through legislation passed by the Indonesian Parliament
• Government Regulations (Peraturan Pemerintah): Established by regulations issued by the government
• Presidential Regulations (Peraturan Presiden): Created through regulations issued by the President of Indonesia
• Presidential Decrees (Keputusan Presiden): Created through decrees issued by the President of Indonesia

2. Funding:

• Independent budget (DIPA): Funded through their own distinct budget allocations
• Ministry/Agency attached budget (DIPA): Funded through the budgets of their associated government ministry or agency
• Regional budget (APBD): Funded through the nation's regional budgets
• Other funding sources

3. Regional Representation:

• Institutions which primarily operate at the national level, thus having no regional offices
• Institutions which have regional offices

List

Non-structural Institutions^[6] !Logo!Institution Name!Acronym!Legal Basis

	Academy of Sciences	AIPI	Law No. 8 of 1990^[7]
	National Amil Zakat Agency	BAZNAS	Law No. 23 of 2011,^[8] Government Regulation No. 14 of 2014^[9]
	Counterfeited Rupiah Eradication Coordinating Board	Botasupal	Presidential Regulation No. 123 of 2012^[10]
	National Border Management Agency	BNPP	Presidential Regulation No. 44 of 2017^[11]
	National Professional Certification Agency	BNSP	Job Creation Law/Law No. 6 of 2023, Government Regulation No. 10 of 2018^[12]
	Istiqlal Mosque Management Executive Board	BPMI	Presidential Regulation No. 64 of 2019,^[13] Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2023^[14]
	Oil and Gas Downstream Regulatory Agency	BPH Migas	Government Regulation No. 67 of 2002,^[15] Government Regulation No. 49 of 2012,^[16] Presidential Decree No. 86 of 2002,^[17] Presidential Regulation No. 45 of 2012^[18]
	General Election Supervisory Agency	Bawaslu	Law No. 15 of 2011^[19]
	Hospital Oversight Agency	BPRS	Law No. 44 of 2009,^[20] Government Regulation No. 49 of 2013^[21]
	Hajj Financial Management Agency	BPKH	Law No. 34 of 2014^[22]
	Public Housing Savings Management Agency	BP Tapera	Law No. 1 of 2011,^[23] Law No. 4 of 2016,^[24] Government Regulation No. 25 of 2020^[25]
	Social Security Agency on Health	BPJS Kesehatan	Law No. 40 of 2004,^[26] Law No. 24 of 2011,^[27] Law No. 6 of 2023,^[28] Law No. 4 of 2023^[29]
	Social Security Agency on Employment	BPJS Ketenagakerjaan	Law No. 40 of 2004, Law No. 24 of 2011, Law No. 6 of 2023, Law No. 4 of 2023
	Indonesian Film Board	BPI	Law No. 33 of 2009,^[30] Law No. 6 of 2023
	Lake Toba Authority Implementing Agency	BPODT	Presidential Regulation No. 49 of 2016^[31]
	Borobudur Authority Agency	BOB	Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2017^[32]
	Labuan Bajo Flores Tourism Authority Agency	BPOLBF	Presidential Regulation No. 32 of 2018^[33]
	Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency	BP Batam	Government Regulation No. 46 of 2007,^[34] Government Regulation No. 5 of 2011,^[35] Government Regulation No. 62 of 2019,^[36] Government Regulation No. 68 of 2021^[37]
	Bintan Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency	BP Bintan	Government Regulation No. 47 of 2007,^[38] Government Regulation No. 41 of 2017^[39]
	Karimun Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency	BP Karimun	Government Regulation No. 48 of 2007,^[40] Government Regulation No. 40 of 2017^[41]
	Sabang Free Trade Area and Free Port Authority	BPKS	Law No. 37 of 2000,^[42] Law No. 6 of 2023
	National Consumer Protection Agency	BPKN	Government Regulation No. 4 of 2019^[43]
	State Civil Service Advisory Board	BP ASN	Government Regulation No. 79 of 2021,^[44] Law No. 20 of 2023^[45]
	Civil Service Advisory Agency	BAPEK	Government Regulation No. 79 of 2021, Law No. 20 of 2023
	National Health Advisory Agency		Presidential Decree No. 12 of 1994^[46]
	Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency	BRGM	Presidential Regulation No. 120 of 2020^[47]
	Waqf Agency	BWI	Law No. 41 of 2004,^[48] Government Regulation No. 25 of 2018^[49]
	National Energy Council	DEN	Law No. 30 of 2007,^[50] Presidential Regulation No. 26 of 2008^[51]
	Titles, Decorations and Honours Council		Law No. 20 of 2009,^[52] Government Regulation No. 1 of 2010^[53]
	National Social Security Board	DJSN	Law No. 40 of 2004, Law No. 6 of 2023
			Law No. 40 of 1999^[54]
	Anti Dumping Committee	KADI	Government Regulation No. 34 of 2011^[55]
	Child Protection Commission	KPAI	Law No. 23 of 2002,^[56] Law No. 1 of 2023^[57]
	Broadcasting Commission	KPI	Law No. 32 of 2002,^[58] Law No. 6 of 2023
	National Disability Commission	KND	Presidential Regulation No. 68 of 2020^[59]
	Deposit Insurance Agency	LPS	Law No. 24 of 2004,^[60] Law No. 7 of 2009,^[61] Law No. 4 of 2023^[62]
	Witness and Victim Protection Agency	LPSK	Law No. 13 of 2006,^[63] Law No. 1 of 2023^[64]
	National Police Commission	Kompolnas	Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2011^[65]
	National Commission on Human Rights	Komnas HAM	Law No. 50 of 1993^[66]
	Financial Services Authority	OJK	Law No. 21 of 2011,^[67] Government Regulation No. 4 of 2023
	National Information and Communication Technology Council	Wantiknas	Presidential Decree No. 1 of 2014^[68]
	Executive Office of the President	KSP	Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2019^[69]
	Presidential Advisory Council	Wantimpres	Law No. 19 of 2006^[70]
	National Commission on Violence against Women	Komnas Perempuan	Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2005^[71]
	Corruption Eradication Commission	KPK	Law No. 30 of 2002,^[72] Law No. 10 of 2015,^[73] Law No. 19 of 2019^[74]
	General Elections Commission	KPU	Law No. 7 of 2017,^[75] Law No. 7 of 2023^[76]
	National Transportation Safety Committee	KNKT	Presidential Regulation No. 102 of 2002^[77]
	National Sports Committee of Indonesia	KONI	Government Regulation No. 16 of 2007,^[78] Law No. 11 of 2022^[79]
	Nusantara Capital City Authority	OIKN	Law No. 3 of 2022^[80]
	Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre	PPATK	Law No. 8 of 2010,^[81] Law No. 1 of 2023
	Olympic Committee	KOI	Law No. 11 of 2022, Government Regulation No. 16 of 2007

Notes and References

1. Web site: Definisi Istilah Hukum Lembaga Non Struktural Hukumonline . 2024-05-30 . hukumonline.com . id.
2. Web site: Lembaga Non Struktural: Pengertian – Ciri dan Dasar Hukum . 9 March 2021 .
3. Web site: Lembaga Negara Non Struktural : Tugas, Fungsi dan Tujuan . 8 September 2022 .
4. Web site: Negara . Kementerian Sekretariat . Klasifikasi dan PUU LNS Sekretariat Negara . 2024-05-30 . www.setneg.go.id . en.
5. Web site: Negara . Kementerian Sekretariat . Klasifikasi Lembaga Non Struktural Sekretariat Negara . 2024-05-30 . www.setneg.go.id . en.
6. Web site: Media . Kompas Cyber . 2022-06-20 . Daftar Lembaga Nonstruktural 2022 . 2024-05-30 . KOMPAS.com . id.
7. Web site: AIPI Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia . 2024-05-30 . www.aipi.or.id.
8. Sari . Suci Indah . 2021-11-30 . BAZNAS dan LAZNAS Serta Fungsinya Menurut UU No.23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat . OSF Preprints . en.
9. Web site: PP No. 14 Tahun 2014 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
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11. Web site: PERPRES No. 44 Tahun 2017 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
12. Web site: PP No. 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan Perundang-undangan Indonesia - [PERATURAN.GO.ID] . en-US.
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14. Web site: PERPRES No. 46 Tahun 2023 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
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19. Web site: 2011-12-27 . UU no.15 tahun 2011 tentang penyelenggaraan pemilu . 2024-05-30 . SlideShare . en.
20. Web site: UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2009 .
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29. Web site: UU No. 4 Tahun 2023 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
30. Web site: UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERFILMAN .
31. Web site: PERPRES No. 49 Tahun 2016 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
32. Web site: PERPRES No. 46 Tahun 2017 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
33. Web site: PERPRES No. 32 Tahun 2018 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
34. Web site: PP No. 46 Tahun 2007 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
35. Web site: PP No. 5 Tahun 2011 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
36. Web site: PP No. 62 Tahun 2019 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
37. Web site: PP No. 68 Tahun 2021 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
38. Web site: PP No. 47 Tahun 2007 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
39. Web site: PP No. 41 Tahun 2017 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
40. Web site: PP No. 48 Tahun 2007 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
41. Web site: PP No. 40 Tahun 2017 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
42. Web site: UU No. 37 Tahun 2000 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
43. Web site: PP No. 4 Tahun 2019 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
44. Web site: PP No. 79 Tahun 2021 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
45. Web site: UU No. 20 Tahun 2023 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
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47. Web site: PERPRES No. 120 Tahun 2020 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
48. Web site: UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
49. Web site: PP No. 25 Tahun 2018 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
50. Web site: UU No. 30 Tahun 2007 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
51. Web site: PERPRES No. 26 Tahun 2008 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
52. Web site: UU No. 20 Tahun 2009 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
53. Web site: PP No. 1 Tahun 2010 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
54. Web site: UU No. 40 Tahun 1999 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
55. Web site: PP No. 34 Tahun 2011 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
56. Web site: UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
57. Web site: UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
58. Web site: UU No. 32 Tahun 2002 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
59. Web site: PERPRES No. 68 Tahun 2020 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
60. Web site: UU No. 24 Tahun 2004 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
61. Web site: UU No. 7 Tahun 2009 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
62. Web site: UU No. 4 Tahun 2023 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
63. Web site: UU No. 13 Tahun 2006 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
64. Web site: UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
65. Web site: PERPRES No. 17 Tahun 2011 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
66. Web site: KEPPRES No. 50 Tahun 1993 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
67. Web site: Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan . 2024-05-30 . www.ojk.go.id.
68. Web site: KEPPRES No. 1 Tahun 2014 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
69. Web site: PERPRES No. 83 Tahun 2019 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
70. Web site: UU No. 19 Tahun 2006 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
71. Web site: PERPRES No. 65 Tahun 2005 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
72. Web site: UU 30 TAHUN 2002 .
73. Web site: Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menjadi Undang-Undang . DATABASE PERATURAN.
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75. Web site: UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
76. Web site: UU No. 7 Tahun 2023 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
77. Web site: PERPRES No. 102 Tahun 2022 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
78. Web site: PP No. 16 Tahun 2007 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
79. Web site: UU No. 11 Tahun 2022 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
80. Web site: UU No. 3 Tahun 2022 . 2024-05-30 . Database Peraturan JDIH BPK.
81. Web site: PROFIL .