Nomophila noctuella explained

Nomophila noctuella, the rush veneer, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae.

Distribution

This species has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution (Europe, North Africa, Central Asia, Pakistan, North America).[1] [2] In Europe, it is a migratory species, travelling from southern Europe and North Africa to Northern Europe.

Description

The wingspan is 26–32 mm. Forewings are very elongated and narrow.[3] The basic color of the forewings is usually brown, with darker wide eight-shaped and reniform markings in the discal and postdiscal areas.[4] Some dark brown spots are present close to the outer edge and to the apex. The hindwings are whitish with brown veins.[1]

The mature larvae are gray green and spotted. They can reach a length of 15-.[5]

Biology

These moths fly from May to September depending on the location.[3] They are attracted to light,[6] and in Europe they are migratory.[4] There are two to four generations per year.[5]

The larvae feed on Trifolium,[3] clover, Medicago, Polygonum aviculare,[6] wheat,[4] Vaccinium and various other grasses.[5] They pupate in a cocoon amongst the leaves of the host plants or on a stone. The pupa hibernates.[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nomophila noctuella. toutunmondedansmonjardin.perso.neuf.fr. 2017-07-26.
  2. Web site: Fauna Europaea. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180943/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=442656. dead. March 3, 2016. www.faunaeur.org. en. 2017-07-26.
  3. Web site: Rush Veneer Nomophila noctuella. UK Moths. en. 2017-07-26.
  4. Web site: Nomophila noctuella. gdoremi.altervista.org. en. 2017-07-26.
  5. Web site: A NEW PEST: RUSH VENEER, NOMOPHILA NOCTUELLA DENIS & SCHIFFERMULLER, 1775 (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) ON ALFALFA (MEDICAGO SATIVA L.) IN IGDIR PROVINCE, TURKEY. ResearchGate. en. 2017-07-26.
  6. Web site: Lepidoptera of Belgium: Nomophila noctuella. www.phegea.org. 2017-07-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20170510082949/http://www.phegea.org/Checklists/Lepidoptera/Crambidae/Nnoctuella.htm. 2017-05-10. dead.