Black Is Black Explained

Black Is Black
Cover:Los Bravos - Black Is Black.jpeg
Type:single
B-Side:I Want a Name
Artist:Los Bravos
Album:Black Is Black
Released:July 1966[1]
Genre:Beat, psychedelic rock
Length:2:59
Label:
Producer:Ivor Raymonde
Chronology:Los Bravos
Next Title:Going Nowhere
Next Year:1966

"Black Is Black" is a song by the Spanish rock band Los Bravos, released in 1966 as the group's debut single for Decca Records. Produced by Ivor Raymonde, it reached number two in the UK,[2] number four in the US,[3] and number one in Canada.[4] With the recording's success, Los Bravos became the first Spanish rock band to have an international hit single.[5] A dance remix was released as a single in 1986.

Background

Four members of Los Bravos — bassist Miguel Vicens Danus, guitarist Tony Martinez, organist Manuel Fernández, and drummer Pablo Sanllehi — had previously worked together in the Spanish band Los Sonors.[6] Together with German-born singer Michael Kogel (aliases: Mike Kennedy, Mike Keller), the group set out to achieve success in the European market making English-language pop music.[6] After signing with the Spanish division of Decca Records, the band went to England to work with Ivor Raymonde, a British producer, arranger, conductor, and composer, who had been involved in making UK hit songs with such artists as Marty Wilde, Billy Fury, and Dave Berry.[6] "Black Is Black" was released in 1966 as the band's first Decca single.[6]

According to the liner notes of Black Is Black: The Anthology 1966–1969 (2017), the song features the band members in "largely token roles behind Kogel's lead vocal", as well as contributions from session musicians Vic Flick and John McLaughlin.[7]

Reception

As lead singer Kogel was not a native English speaker (he had to have the lyrics written out phonetically), his vocals had unusual intonations. By coincidence, his vocal style sounded similar to that of Gene Pitney, so much so that many listeners assumed that "Black Is Black" was actually a Pitney single.[8] [9]

In August 1966, the song debuted at number 100 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.[10] It peaked at number four in October,[11] and spent 12 weeks on the chart.[3] It reached number one on the Canadian Singles Chart, and peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart.[2] The single also sold two million copies in Spain.[12]

Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, American media conglomerate company Clear Channel Communications distributed the 2001 Clear Channel memorandum to program directors at the more than 1000 radio stations the company owned.[13] The memo contained a list of 162 songs with "questionable lyrics" that the stations should avoid playing, which included "Black Is Black".[13]

Other notable versions

Black Is Black
Cover:Belle epoque Black is Black.jpg
Type:single
B-Side:Me and You
Artist:La Belle Epoque
Album:Miss Broadway
Released:30 July 1977
Genre:Disco
Length:4:24
Label:Polydor
Producer:Prima Linea
Next Title:Miss Broadway
Next Year:1977
Noir c'est noir
Cover:Johnny hallyday Noir c'est noir.jpg
Type:single
B-Side:La Génération perdue
Artist:Johnny Hallyday
Album:La Génération perdue
Language:French
Released:20 September 1966
Recorded:September 1966
Genre:Pop rock
Length:3:10
Label:Philips
Producer:Lee Hallyday
Prev Title:Cheveux longs et idées courtes
Prev Year:1966
Next Title:Si j'étais un charpentier
Next Year:1966

A French version of the song, entitled "Noir c'est noir", was recorded by Johnny Hallyday and held the number one spot on France's singles chart for seven weeks in the fall of 1966.[14]

It was also covered by French vocal trio La Belle Epoque as a disco song, and released as a 1977 single.[15] It peaked at number two in the UK,[16] and reached number one in Australia in October 1978.

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Los Bravos
Chart (1966)Peak
position
Canadian RPM 100[17] 1
South African Top 20[18] 2
UK Singles Chart2
US Billboard Hot 1004
US Cash Box Top 100 Singles[19] 3

Year-end charts

Chart (1966)Rank
UK [20] 27
US Billboard Hot 10086
US Cash Box [21] 32

La Belle Epoque version

Chart (1977–78)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[22] 1
France (IFOP)[23] 24
Ireland (IRMA)[24] 3
Spain (AFYVE)[25] 6
US Billboard National Disco Action Top 40[26] 21
Johnny Hallyday version (in French)
Chart (1966)Peak
position
France (SNEP)1
Turkey (TML)8
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)5

Notes and References

  1. Book: Rodriguez . Robert . Revolver: How the Beatles Re-Imagined Rock 'n' Roll . 2012 . Backbeat Books . Montclair . 978-1-61713-009-0 . registration . 247.
  2. Book: Roberts, David . 2006 . British Hit Singles & Albums . 19th . Guinness World Records Limited . London . 1-904994-10-5 . 329.
  3. Book: Whitburn, Joel . Joel Whitburn . Joel Whitburn's Billboard Top Pop Singles 1955-2006 . 11th . Record Research . 69 . Menomonee Falls, Wisc. . 2007 . 978-0-89820-172-7.
  4. Web site: RPM Top 100 Singles - October 10, 1966.
  5. Book: George-Warren . Holly . Romanowski . Patricia . Pareles . Jon . The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll . 3rd . Fireside Books (Simon & Schuster) . New York . 2001 . 579 . 0-7432-0120-5 . registration .
  6. Web site: Thomas . Bryan . [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r466208|pure_url=yes}} Black Is Black – Overview ]. . 2009-10-06.
  7. Black Is Black: The Anthology 1966–1969 . Rossi . Nick . . 2017 . CD liner notes . . Retro D992 . London, England.
  8. Web site: [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p19006|pure_url=yes}} Los Bravos - Biography ]. . 2009-10-05.
  9. Book: Unterberger, Richie . Unknown Legends of Rock 'n' Roll: Psychedelic Unknowns, Mad Geniuses, Punk Pioneers, Lo-Fi Mavericks & More . . San Francisco . 1998 . 207 . 978-0-87930-792-9 .
  10. 1966-08-13 . Billboard Hot 100 . . Nielsen Business Media, Inc. . 78 . 33 . 22 . 2009-10-06.
  11. 1966-10-01 . Billboard Hot 100 . Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. . 78 . 40 . 18 . 2009-10-06.
  12. 1968-10-19 . U.S.' Spanish Chart Inroads, Fall of Cover Cited by Milhaud . . Nielsen Business Media, Inc. . 80 . 42 . 75 . 2009-10-05.
  13. Web site: 2001-09-17 . Truitt . Eliza . It's the End of the World as Clear Channel Knows It . Slate (The Washington Post Company) . 2009-10-06.
  14. Web site: Toutes les Chansons N° 1 des Années 60 . Infodisc . 2009-10-06.
  15. Web site: La Belle Epoque – Black Is Black / Hey Miss Broadway at Discogs . Discogs . 2012-04-23.
  16. Web site: The Official Charts Company – La Belle Epoque – 'Black Is Black' . . 2009-10-05.
  17. Web site: RPM Top 100 Singles - October 10, 1966.
  18. Web site: South African Rock Lists Website - SA Charts 1965 - 1989 Songs (A-B).
  19. Web site: Cash Box Top 100 10/01/66 . . 2009-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090701022752/http://www.cashboxmagazine.com/archives/60s_files/19661001.html . 2009-07-01 . dead.
  20. Web site: Sixties City - Pop Music Charts - Every Week Of The Sixties. Sixtiescity.net. 5 September 2020.
  21. Web site: Cash Box YE Pop Singles - 1966. Tropicalglen.com. 5 September 2020.
  22. Book: Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 . Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W . 1993. 0-646-11917-6. Kent Music Report.
  23. Web site: InfoDisc : Les Chansons (Auteur, Compositeur, Classements, Ventes, Certifications, Les Tops, Les N° 1...). Infodisc.fr. 5 September 2020.
  24. Web site: Irish Singles Charts 1976-1978. Ukmix.org. 5 September 2020.
  25. Web site: Listas de superventas: 1977. Listadesuperventas.blogspot.com. 12 February 2010. 5 September 2020.
  26. Book: Whitburn , Joel . Joel Whitburn's Hot Dance/Disco 1974–2003 . Billboard/Record Research . 2004 . Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, United States . 32 . 0-89820-156-X.
  27. Web site: Kent Music Report No 236 – 1 January 1979 > National Top 100 Singles for 1978. Kent Music Report. Imgur.com. 8 January 2022.
  28. Book: Kent, David . David Kent (historian) . . Australian Chart Book . St Ives, N.S.W. . 1993 . 0-646-11917-6.