Noi donne explained

Category:Feminist magazine
Frequency:Monthly
Founder:Valentina Palumbo
Founded:1944
Firstdate:July 1944
Country:Italy
Based:Rome
Language:Italian
Website:Noi donne
Issn:0029-0920
Oclc:29807409

Noi donne (Italian: We Women) is a monthly feminist magazine published in Rome, Italy. It is one of the most significant feminist publications in the country.[1]

History and profile

Noi donne was illegally published between 1937 and 1939 in Paris by the Italian women exiled there before its official start in 1944.[2] [3] [4] Its publication was possible only after the liberation of Rome[5] and the first issue appeared in Naples in July 1944.[6] The founders led by Valentina Palumbo[7] and Adele Cambria were communist women.[8] In the period between 1952 and 1953 the number of the pages was 48.[9]

The headquarters of the magazine was moved from Naples to Rome.[2] From 1945 to the 1990s it was the official magazine of the Unione Donne in Italia (UDI; Union of Italian Women).[2] [6] The Union was closely connected to and financed by the Italian Communist Party (PCI).[10]

Noi donne is circulated monthly, and its website was launched in 2004.[2] It was previously published on a weekly basis.[11] [12] The magazine was funded by government funding which temporarily ended in the late 1993.[13]

The magazine sold nearly 300,000 copies in 1952.[9] In the 1970s Noi donne enjoyed higher levels of circulation.[14]

Content and political stance

Noi donne was not established as a magazine targeting bourgeois Italian women. Instead, its target audience is women on the left.[3] Maria Casalini claimed that the magazine was instrumental in introducing Italian women to the political arena of democratic Italy.[5] However, at the beginning of the 1950s its focus was on entertainment, daily life and culture. Later, the magazine again began to cover articles on politics, social change, culture, women's equality, violence against women and health.[2] [15] Noi donne also features articles on cinema.[16] In addition, it frequently attacked mainstream women's magazines in Italy.[17]

In 2001 Newsweek described Noi donne as a popular semifeminist magazine.[18] In addition, it was less feminist than other magazines such as Effe and Differenze.[12]

Editors and contributors

The editors of Noi donne have been women.[3] Maria Antonietta Macciocchi, an Italian politician and writer, served as the editor of the magazine[19] [20] from 1950 to 1956.[21] [22] She replaced Fidia Gambetti in the post.[22] Bia Sarasini was the cultural editor during the 1990s.[23]

Among its collaborators have been Lea Melandri,[13] Ada Gobetti, Camilla Ravera, Nadia Gallico Spano, Anna Maria Ortese, Marguerite Duras, Giovanna Pajetta, Umberto Eco, Gianni Rodari, Ellekappa, Franca Fossati, Pat Carra, Roberta Tatafiore, Cristina Gentile, Ida Magli, Mariella Gramaglia, Bia Sarasini, Silvia Neonato, Anna Maria Crispino, Nadia Tarantini, Patrizia Carrano, Maria Rosa Cutrufelli, Valentina Savioli, Adriano Sofri, and Rosi Braidotti.

Notes and References

  1. News: Gaia Pianigiani. Italy's 'Fertility Day' Call to Make Babies Arouses Anger, Not Ardor. 15 October 2016. The New York Times. 14 September 2016.
  2. News: noidonne (Magazine, E-Zine). Grassroots Feminism. 15 October 2016.
  3. Penelope Morris. A window on the private sphere: Advice columns, marriage, and the evolving family in 1950s Italy. The Italianist. 2007. 27. 2. 304–332. 10.1179/026143407X234194. 144706118.
  4. Book: Roy Palmer Domenico. Remaking Italy in the Twentieth Century. 132. Lanham, MD. 2002. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 978-1-4616-6613-4.
  5. Mark Seymour. Steel Capsules and Discursive Monopolies. "Noi donne" and Divorce in Italy, 1945-1965. Storica Mente. 2010. 6. 10. 10.1473/stor77.
  6. Jessica L. Harris. "Noi Donne" and "Famiglia Cristiana": Communists, Catholics, and American Female Culture in Cold War Italy. Carte Italiane. 2017. 2. 11. 97–98. 10.5070/C9211030384. free.
  7. News: "Noi donne", da Manduria per la Puglia. La Voce. 15 October 2016. 27 December 2015. it.
  8. Book: Penelope Morris. Women in Italy, 1945–1960: An Interdisciplinary Study. Palgrave Macmillan US. https://books.google.com/books?id=6ReFDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA126. 2006. 978-0-230-60143-7. 126. New York. Penelope Morris. The Harem Exposed: Gabriella Parca's Le italiane si confessano.
  9. Mitchell V. Charnley. The Rise of the Weekly Magazine in Italy. Journalism Quarterly. September 1953. 477. 10.1177/107769905303000405. 191530801. 30. 4.
  10. Nina Rothenberg. The Catholic and the Communist Women's Press in Post-War Italy—An Analysis of Cronache and Noi Donne. Modern Italy. November 2006. 11. 3. 285–304. 10.1080/13532940600937053. 144034180.
  11. Stephen Gundle. Feminine Beauty, National Identity and Political Conflict in Postwar Italy, 1945-1954. 20120560. Contemporary European History. 20081717. November 1999. 8. 3. 359–378. 10.1017/S0960777399003021. 35672081.
  12. Book: Andrea Minuz. Political Fellini: Journey to the End of Italy. Berghahn Books. 2015. 978-1-78238-820-3. 121. New York; Oxford.
  13. Franca Fossati. A new phase of reconstruction. Connexions. Spring 1994. 45. 16–19.
  14. Book: Carl Ipsen. Fumo: Italy's Love Affair with the Cigarette. 2016. Stanford, CA. Stanford University Press. 978-0-8047-9839-6. 162.
  15. Book: Virginia A. Picchietti. Relational Spaces: Daughterhood, Motherhood, and Sisterhood in Dacia Maraini's Writings and Films. 2002. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 978-0-8386-3896-5. 143. Madison.
  16. Giuliana Bruno. The Image (and the) Movement: An Overview of Italian Feminist Research . Camera Obscura. 7. 2–3. 1989. 10.1215/02705346-7-2-3_20-21-28. 31.
  17. Dalila Missero. Playboys and the Cosmo Girls: Models of Femininity in Italian Men's and Women's Magazines and the Popularization of Feminist Knowledge. AboutGender. 2019. 8. 16. 90. 10.15167/2279-5057/AG2019.8.16.1103.
  18. Susan H. Greenberg. The Rise of the Only Child. 15 October 2016. Newsweek. 23 April 2001.
  19. Book: Wendy Pojmann. Italian Women and International Cold War Politics, 1944-1968. New York. 2013. Fordham University Press. 978-0-8232-4560-4. 93.
  20. News: John Francis Lane. Obituary: Maria Macciocchi. The Guardian. 15 October 2016. 21 May 2007.
  21. Encyclopedia: Maria Antonietta Macciocchi. MEMIM Encyclopedia.
  22. Book: Stephen Gundle. Between Hollywood and Moscow: The Italian Communists and the Challenge of Mass Culture, 1943–1991. 2000. Duke University Press. 0-8223-2563-2. 95. Durham, NC; London. Stephen Gundle.
  23. News: Steven Heilbronner. Lawyer Works To Change Italy's Rape Law. 15 October 2016. Chicago Tribune. 19 June 1994.

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