Noel Hilliam Explained

Noel Edward Hilliam
Birth Date:25 December 1937
Birth Place:Te Kopuru, Northland, New Zealand
Death Place:Dargaville
Occupation:Historian

Noel Hilliam (died 10 September 2017)[1] was a dairy farmer, shipwreck hunter, and often controversial amateur historian from Dargaville, in Northland, New Zealand.[1] [2]

Hilliam researched and documented a large number of shipwrecks in the Northland Region, including the numerous wrecks at the Kaipara Harbour. Hilliam claimed to have material he had salvaged from wrecks including, a 'rubber pintle' alleged to date from 1590, planks of wood from 1560 and more.[3] There are 110 recorded shipwrecks on the Kaipara and Ripiro Beach coast, but Hilliam claimed to know of 153 (17 of which are unidentified).[4]

Notable dates and claims

Ancient Spanish and Dutch ships

In 1982, Hilliam reported seeing the wreck of a Spanish ship while flying over Baylys Beach, but the 'swirling sands quickly covered the find over again'.[5]

In the same year Hilliam identified a wooden ship exposed in the shallow waters of Midge Bay, north of the Kaipara Harbour entrance. After researching this, Hilliam suggests that the wreck could be from between the voyages of Tasman & Cook – pointing towards further Dutch exploration of the South Pacific. This wreck is suggested to be New Zealand's oldest shipwreck.[6] [7]

Pre-Māori village

In 1998, elders of Te Uri o Hau restricted access to sacred Māori sites in Kaipara after Hilliam visited without permission and claimed to have discovered a prehistoric village, allegedly occupied by a people displaced by Māori around 600 years ago.[8] Although he did not disclose the location, it is locally suggested to be the man-made, stone structures in the Waipoua Forest.[9] [10] Hilliam has since argued that these structures were evidence of pre-Māori settlement.[11] [12] Hilliam has worked in the forest near this location and suggested that the 75 year embargo on the site and government redacted information was a conspiracy to hide evidence of pre-Māori settlers.[13] In reality, the embargo was lifted in 1996 (67 years early).[14]

Historic shipwreck uncovered

In 2004, after pursuing it for 30 years, Hilliam participated in excavating a shipwreck west of Dargaville. This shipwreck had previously surfaced in both 1973 and 1909. Items recovered including an anchor chain and a 1.5-meter cannon known as a carronade.[15]

Claim of U-Boat discovery

In 2008 The Underwater Heritage Group (of which Hilliam was vice-president) announced that they had discovered a German U-boat off the Kaipara Coast. Hilliam claimed the submarine had been 'observed seven times' and three divers had been to it – however, no photographs exist and it has not since been seen.[16] [17]

Spanish caravel - San Lesmes

In 2009, it was suggested that Spanish sailors might have reached New Zealand over a century before Abel Tasman. An unnamed, 'Oxford-educated' researcher examined these claims, based on Hilliam's belief that a Spanish ship visited in the 16th century and sank near Aranga on Northlands west coast. It was suggested by Winston Cowie (a contemporary of Hilliam[18]) that this ship was the caravel San Lesmes.[19] [20] Hilliam claimed that 22 of the 53 crew members were from Aranga, Spain—a name also found in a Northland area where the wreck was seen (e.g. the Northland town of Aranga). He also claimed that the main street in that Spanish town was ‘Rua Tui’, which resembles a Māori name.[21] [22] There are at least four streets in Spain called 'Rúa Tui' and while the name does sound like Māori, 'Rúa' is a Spanish word meaning 'street'. The town of Aranga does not have a street called Rúa Tui, although the nearby (about 40 mins away) towns of Lugo and A Coruña both do. It is of note that there are multiple theories on where the caravel San Lesmes ended up, or if it simply sunk somewhere in the pacific. Robert Langdon's book, The Lost Caravel suggests it sunk at the Tuamotu Archipelago with theories of Polynesians with European features and Spanish words.[23]

Co-authored To the Ends of the Earth

In 2012, Hilliam co-authored To the Ends of the Earth, which controversially argued that the Māori demigod Maui was not Polynesian but an ancient Egyptian navigator.[24] [25] It also claims that New Zealand was discovered by ancient Egyptians and Greeks.[26]

Claims of P-51 in Northern Wairoa

In 2016, Hilliam claimed to find remains of a P-51 Mustang in the Wairoa River (Northland).[27] Although attempts were made, they were not able to successfully find and raise the plane before Hilliams death. No photographic evidence exists of the plane in the river.

Welsh skulls

In 2017 Hilliam claimed he found human remains of Welsh origin that pre-dated Māori.[28] [29]

Doubt surrounding Hilliam's claims

Anonymous 'experts'

Hilliam had a tendency to rely on anonymous 'experts' who cannot be verified. Examples include:

Unverified claims

Many of his archaeological finds have not been verified or, in some cases, even seen by anyone outside of Hilliam's group of friends. Examples include:

Roles

Awards

2017 - The Kelly Tarlton Award for Services to Underwater Heritage[38]

Notes and References

  1. News: Dargaville historian Noel Hilliam passes away . 11 September 2017 . Northern Advocate . nzherald.co.nz . 16 November 2024.
  2. Book: Tasker . John . 2012 . Sixteenth Century Portuguese Down Under- Volume Three . 9781470981136 . 136.
  3. Book: Tasker . John . 2012 . Sixteenth Century Portuguese Down Under- Volume Three . 9781470981136 . 137.
  4. Web site: Quakes and big tides work for wreck spotter . NZ Herald . 22 November 2024.
  5. Book: Tasker . John . 2012 . Sixteenth Century Portuguese Down Under- Volume Three . 9781470981136 . 68.
  6. Palmer . Jonathan . Turney . Chris . Hogg . Alan . Hilliam . Noel . Watson . Matt . van Sebille . Erik . Cowie . Winston . Jones . Richard . Petchey . Fiona . The discovery of New Zealand's oldest shipwreck – possible evidence of further Dutch exploration of the South Pacific . Journal of Archaeological Science . 2014 . 42 . 435–441 . 10.1016/j.jas.2013.11.024 . 2014JArSc..42..435P .
  7. Shipwreck points to 18th-century race to colonize New Zealand . Nature . 2014 . 10.1038/nature.2014.14464 . 22 November 2024 . Callaway . Ewen .
  8. Web site: "Ruins may show Incas beat Māori to New Zealand?" . Morien Institute. 22 February 2023 .
  9. Web site: Taylor . Michael . 1986 . Report on the Proposed Historic and Traditional (Archaeological) Reserve in Waipoua State Forest 13 . New Zealand Forest Service . Whangarei District Libraries . 14 November 2024.
  10. Web site: Lawlor . Ian . Waipoua Archaeological Sites and Te Roroa History . Justice Govt NZ . 20 February 1990.
  11. Dick . Allan . The mysteries of Waipoua Forest . NZ Today . 2005 . 14 . 10–23 . English . 1176-3051.
  12. Web site: Little . Paul . 31 July 2016 . The truth is possibly out there . New Zealand Herald . 14 November 2024.
  13. Web site: Waipoua Forest, Northland – Stone Ruins . NZ Short Walks. 8 October 2020 .
  14. Web site: Williams . David . 6 November 2023 . NZ forest structure mystery is based on myth . AAP Factcheck.
  15. Web site: Stirling . Rose . 24 August 2011 . Ancient facts unfold . Stuff.nz.
  16. Web site: U-196 found off New Zealand ? . Uboat.net.
  17. Web site: German U-boat found in Northland waters, group claims . RNZ. 7 November 2008 .
  18. Palmer . Jonathan . Turney . Chris . Hogg . Alan . Hilliam . Noel . Watson . Matt . van Sebille . Erik . Cowie . Winston . Jones . Richard . Petchey . Fiona . The discovery of New Zealand's oldest shipwreck – possible evidence of further Dutch exploration of the South Pacific . Journal of Archaeological Science . 2014 . 42 . 435–441 . 10.1016/j.jas.2013.11.024 . 2014JArSc..42..435P .
  19. Web site: Spanish twists provoke research . Northern Advocate . 19 November 2024.
  20. Book: Tasker . John . 2012 . Sixteenth Century Portuguese Down Under- Volume Three . 9781470981136 . 68.
  21. News: From a non-Māori Maui to Spanish shipwrecks: Who is Noel Hilliam? . Newshub . 19 May 2017.
  22. News: Spanish twists provoke research . Northern Advocate . 27 December 2009 . nzherald.co.nz.
  23. Book: Langdon . Robert . The Lost Caravel . 1975 . Pacific Publications . Sydney . 9780858070219.
  24. Strebe . Daniel 'Daan' . 2013 . Maxwell C. Hill, To the Ends of the Earth: did the Greeks circumnavigate the world and settle New Zealand before the birth of Christ? . The Globe . 72 . Australian and New Zealand Map Society . The Free Library.
  25. News: David Bellamy defends controversial book . Waikato Herald . 30 March 2012 . nzherald.co.nz.
  26. Book: Dubov . Kalman . Journeys to New Zealand Aotearoa: Review & Analysis . 2021.
  27. Web site: Dargaville Aero Club . Dargaville EAC.
  28. Web site: Hamilton . Scott . The white tangata whenua, and other bullshit from the 'One New Zealand' crew . The Spinoff . 22 May 2017 . 13 November 2024.
  29. Web site: McMartin . Anna . Ake ake ake . The End is Naenae. 8 September 2024 .
  30. Web site: Spanish twists provoke research . The Northern Advocate.
  31. Web site: A Northland man is under investigation by Heritage New Zealand for tampering with historic burial sites . Stuff.nz . 19 November 2024.
  32. Web site: EWAN MORRIS AGAINST NORTHERN ADVOCATE . Media Council . 19 November 2024.
  33. Web site: No legal action over Noel Hilliam's Welsh Māori skulls . Northern Advocate . 19 November 2024.
  34. Web site: EWAN MORRIS AGAINST NORTHERN ADVOCATE . Media Council . 19 November 2024.
  35. Web site: German U-boat found in Northland waters, group claims . RNZ. 7 November 2008 .
  36. Web site: U-196 found off New Zealand ? . Uboat.net.
  37. Web site: Dargaville Aero Club . Dargaville EAC.
  38. Web site: Kelly Tarlton Award . New Zealand Underwater Heritage Group . 22 November 2024.

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