Noble and Greenough School explained

Noble and Greenough School
Motto:	Spes Sibi Quisque —Virgil in the Aeneid
Motto Translation:	"Each person finds hope within himself or herself."^[1]
Founder:	George Washington Copp Noble
Headmistress:	Catherine J. Hall
Streetaddress:	10 Campus Drive
Zipcode:	02026
Country:	United States
Faculty:	139
Students:	638
Newspaper:	The Nobleman
Mascot:	Bulldog
Colors:	Navy blue and white

The Noble and Greenough School, commonly known as Nobles, is a coeducational, nonsectarian day and five-day boarding school in Dedham, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston. It educates 638 boys and girls in grades 7–12. The school's 187acres campus borders the Charles River.^[2]

The school's list of notable alumni includes Harvard University president A. Lawrence Lowell, Nobel laureate George Minot, and two governors of Massachusetts. In addition, Nobles previously operated an elementary school, which educated U.S. President John F. Kennedy.

History

Founding and move to Dedham

In 1866, Washington University in St. Louis Latin professor George Washington Copp Noble returned to Boston and founded Noble's Classical School as an all-boys college-preparatory school.^[3] ^[4] He renamed the school to Noble & Greenough School in 1892, when his son-in-law James Greenough joined the faculty.^[5] The school was originally a for-profit entity run by the Noble family, but in 1913, after Greenough's death, a coalition of Nobles alumni purchased the school from Noble and reorganized the school as a nonprofit corporation under the control of a board of trustees.^[6] ^[7]

Nobles historically drew most of its students from "the fashionable families of Greater Boston";^[8] sociologist Digby Baltzell called it "Proper Boston's most exclusive day school."^[9] The school primarily catered to members of the Episcopal Church; a 1954 alumnus recalled that when he was at Nobles, there were only two non-Episcopalian students.^[10] (A Unitarian, John Richardson '04, served as president of the Nobles board from 1921 to 1964.^[11]) In its early days, Nobles cycled through a series of buildings in Boston.^[12] In 1922, at the peak of the country day school movement, the school moved to suburban Dedham, where it has remained ever since.^[13] (In the 1920s, Nobles, Roxbury Latin, and Belmont Hill all set up campuses in the Boston suburbs.^[14]) The property had previously been the estate of Albert W. Nickerson, a Nobles grandparent, who had commissioned Frederick Law Olmsted to lay out the site. Nickerson's Richardsonian Romanesque mansion, popularly dubbed "the Castle," now serves as the school's dining hall.^[15]

In 1926, shortly after moving to Dedham, Nobles discontinued its primary school program. In response, a coalition of Nobles parents (including Joseph Kennedy Sr.) started the Dexter School.^[16] One of the Nobles elementary school students who transferred to Dexter was third-grader John F. Kennedy.^[17]

Predecessors

Nobles is descended from various Boston college-preparatory day schools, all of which primarily prepared students for the Harvard College entrance examinations. The curriculum of these schools was primarily classical, as until 1887, Harvard required applicants to study both Latin and Greek.^[18] Moreover, even after 1887, Harvard still required applicants to demonstrate either "an elementary working knowledge" of Latin and Greek, or advanced preparation in mathematics or natural sciences.^[19] According to James Greenough, in practice, only students "especially adapted to the study of mathematics and natural science" could get into Harvard without studying the classics.

In the nineteenth century, most public high schools lacked the resources to employ a classics teacher.^[20] By contrast, classically oriented private schools like Nobles and its predecessors were very successful at preparing students to pass Harvard's entrance exams.

In 1851, Boston Latin School headmaster Epes Sargent Dixwell resigned from BLS to found Dixwell's Private Latin School.^[21] From 1846 to 1870, Dixwell's and Nobles supplied 12% of Harvard undergraduates, more than every other Boston-area private day school combined.^[22]
Dixwell retired in 1872 and was succeeded by John Prentiss Hopkinson, who renamed the school Hopkinson School.^[23] Hopkinson was the brother-in-law of Harvard president Charles Eliot,^[24] and from 1870 to 1895, Hopkinson's was Harvard's third-largest feeder school, with 331 students.^[25] Other Hopkinson's teachers included Arthur Volkmann and James Greenough, both of whom eventually joined the Nobles faculty.
Hopkinson retired in 1897 and redistributed his remaining students between Nobles and Volkmann School, which Arthur Volkmann had opened in 1895. From 1906 to 1915, Nobles and Volkmann's were Harvard's fourth- and tenth-largest feeder schools, with 232 and 133 students; if combined, they would have been the second-largest, behind Boston Latin and ahead of Phillips Exeter.^[26] Nobles and Volkmann's merged in 1917 due to declining enrollment at Volkmann's; amidst anti-German sentiment in the United States during World War I, newspapers had falsely accused the Prussian-born Volkmann of being a German spy.^[27] ^[28]

Nobles claims the history and alumni of Volkmann School. In 1966, Volkmann's alumni erected a monument to their alma mater on the Nobles campus.^[29] It is less clear whether Nobles claims the alumni of Dixwell's or Hopkinson's. The school does not claim Dixwell's 1851 foundation date. However, Nobles' Latin prize is named after Epes Dixwell,^[30] and in 1923 Nobles erected a plaque honoring Dixwell's alumnus Gerrit Smith Miller, an early pioneer of American football.^[31]

Recent years

Nobles began admitting black students in 1964 and girls in 1974.^[32] ^[33] The school had initially attempted to merge with Winsor School, an all-girls prep school in Boston, but negotiations were unsuccessful.^[34]

In 2017, Harvard's student newspaper reported that Nobles was Harvard's fourth-largest feeder school, behind Boston Latin School, Phillips Academy, and Stuyvesant High School.^[35] From 2019 to 2023, the school sent 52 students (out of roughly 650) to Harvard. Many of these students come through Nobles' athletic programs. In the 2020–21 school year, Nobles was the single largest contributor to the Harvard Crimson varsity teams, with 15 students on Harvard rosters. 14 of these 15 students were on the lacrosse, ice hockey, and rowing teams.^[36]

From 2013 to 2018, Nobles conducted a $137 million fundraising campaign, which increased the school's endowment by $60 million and raised funds to build a new library and renovate the Castle.^[37] ^[38]

Nobles has had only seven heads of school in over 150 years. In 2017, Catherine J. Hall became Nobles' first female Head of School.^[39] During her tenure, the percentage of self-identified students of color increased from 35% in the 2018–19 school year to 49% in the 2023–24 school year. The percentage of students on financial aid increased from 28% to 30% during the same timeframe.^[40] ^[41]

List of Heads of School

	Heads of School	Tenure	Events/Biography
1.	George Washington Copp Noble	1866–1919	Founder of the school; served until his death
2.	Charles Wiggins II	1920–1943	School relocates to Dedham, Massachusetts. Lower School discontinued.
3.	Eliot T. Putnam	1943–1971	Son-in-law of Charles Wiggins
4.	Edward "Ted" S. Gleason	1971–1987	School begins to admit girls
5.	Richard "Dick" H. Baker	1987–2000
6.	Robert P. Henderson '76	2000–2017	Oversaw the building of the MAC, arts center, new library, renovation of Baker, castle remodel, and more.
7.	Catherine J. Hall	2017–present

Admissions and student body

Student body composition (2021–22)^[42] ^[43]
Race and ethnicity	Nobles		Massachusetts
White
Asian
Black
Hispanic
Multiracial

Nobles is primarily a day high school, although it operates a middle school for 110 students and a five-day boarding program for 50 students.^[44] The school enrolled 638 students in the 2023–24 school year, 49% of whom identified as students of color, and 30% of whom were on financial aid.

Nobles had a 16% admission rate in 2023. Students are primarily admitted in the seventh and ninth grades (55 and 65 incoming students per year, respectively).^[45] In the 2023–24 school year, 39% of Nobles students came from public schools, 8% from charter or parochial schools, and 53% from private schools.

Finances

Tuition and financial aid

In the 2023–24 school year, Nobles charged boarding students $66,100 and day students $60,100.^[46]

Nobles provides need-based financial aid and commits to meet 100% of each admitted student's demonstrated financial need. In the 2023–24 school year, 30% of students were on financial aid, and the average aid grant was $44,935 (75% of day student tuition).

Endowment and expenses

In its Internal Revenue Service filings for the 2021–22 school year, Nobles reported total assets of $328.0 million, net assets of $270.6 million, investment holdings of $191.7 million, and cash holdings of $22.8 million. Nobles also reported $46.2 million in program service expenses and $9.1 million in grants (primarily student financial aid).^[47]

Athletics

Nobles competes in the Independent School League, a group of day and boarding schools in Greater Boston. The school's website says that 74 Nobles teams have won ISL championships and that as of the 2023–24 school year, 87% of the varsity teams "have had a winning record in the past 10 years."^[48] In the 2014–15 school year, eight Nobles alumnae were on the Harvard women's hockey team.^[49]

Nobles sponsors competition in the following sports:^[50]

Fall athletic offerings

Winter athletic offerings

Spring athletic offerings

Rivalries

Nobles' primary athletic rival was initially Volkmann's.^[51] After the two schools merged and Nobles left Boston for Dedham, the rivalry shifted to Milton Academy, located in the nearby suburb of Milton.^[52] In contrast to Nobles' Episcopalian base, Milton historically educated Boston's Unitarian elite, giving a religious edge to the rivalry.^[53] The rivalry predates the move to Dedham, as the two schools began playing football in 1886; as such, Nobles-Milton is the nation's fifth-oldest high school football rivalry.^[54] However, Nobles did not beat Milton until 1932, after the move to Dedham.

Nobles also counts Roxbury Latin School as a secondary rival.

Since neither Milton nor Roxbury Latin sponsor rowing,^[55] ^[56] Nobles' primary crew rival is Groton School, a matchup dating back to 1922.^[57] ^[58]

Notable athletes

Ice hockey

Bill Arnold, class of 2010 (Calgary Flames)
Callahan Burke, class of 2015 (Carolina Hurricanes)
John Cronin (Boston University)
Mark Fayne, class of 2006 (New Jersey Devils)
Jimmy Hayes, class of 2008 (Boston Bruins)
Kevin Hayes, class of 2010 (Philadelphia Flyers)
Sarah Parsons, class of 2005 (U.S. Olympic Team bronze medalist)
Helen Resor, class of 2004 (U.S. Olympic Team bronze medalist)
Karen Thatcher, class of 2002 (U.S. Olympic Team silver medalist)
Colin White, class of 2015 (Montreal Canadiens)
Miles Wood, class of 2015 (Colorado Avalanche)

Other

Chris Cleary, class of 1998 (soccer)
Caroline Ducharme, class of 2021 (basketball)^[59]
Courtney Sims, class of 2003 (basketball)
Warren Cummings Smith, class of 2011 (skiing; 2014 Winter Olympics participant)
Chris Tierney, class of 2004 (soccer)
Dan Weinstein, class of 1999 (speedskating; 2001 World Champion, 5000m relay)

Notable alumni