Empress Xiaohui (Ming dynasty) explained

Empress Xiaohui
Succession:Empress Dowager of the Ming Dynasty
Reign:1521-1522
Successor:Empress Dowager Xiaoding
Birth Date:?
Birth Place:Changhua, Hangzhou
Death Date:5 December 1522
Burial Place:Maoling Mausoleum, Changping District, Beijing
Spouse:Chenghua Emperor
Issue:
  • Zhu Youyuan, Prince of Xing (Emperor Ruizong)
  • Zhu Youlun, Prince Hui of Qi
  • Zhu Youyun, Prince Jing of Yong
Posthumous Name:Empress Xiaohui Kangsu Wenren Yishun Xietian Yousheng (孝惠康肅溫仁懿順協天祐聖皇后)
House:Shao (邵)
House-Type:Clan
Father:Shao Lin, Earl of Changhua (昌化伯 邵林)
Mother:Lady Yang (杨氏)

Empress Xiaohui (孝惠皇后; d. 5 December 1522), of the Shao clan, was a consort of the Chenghua Emperor.

Life

Official history does not record the year of her birth. The ancestors of the Shao family were wealthy, and Lady Shao received a good education. For an unknown reason, her father Shao Lin lost his fortune overnight. He had to sell his daughter to the eunuch guarding Hangzhou. Seeing Lady Shao's beauty, the eunuch brought her to the palace.[1] In the fourth year of Tianshun (1460), Lady Shao was selected to serve.[2]

In the eighth year of Tianshun (1464), seventeen-year-old prince Zhu Jianshen succeeded to the throne as the Chenghua Emperor. After training in calligraphy and literature, Lady Shao was presented as a gift to the emperor.[3] How Lady Shao became his concubine remains unknown. Legends say that one night, Lady Shao recited a poem under the moon and was heard by the emperor.

In the 12th year of Chenghua (1476), Lady Shao gave birth to Zhu Youyan, Prince of Xin. Later that year, Lady Shao was granted the title Consort Chen.[4] In the fourteenth year of Chenghua (1478), she birthed her second son, Zhu Youlin, Prince Hui of Xin. In the seventeenth year of Chenghua (1481), Consort Chen gave birth to her final child, Zhu Youyun, Prince Jing of Yong.

Titles

Descendants

As a concubine:

As Noble Consort:

Zhu Youyuan was the biological father of Zhu Houcong, the Jiajing Emperor. When Zhu Houcong became emperor, Consort Chen was old and blind.[5] In the first year of Jiajing, he honoured Lady Shao as Empress Dowager Shou'an. The next year, she died and was posthumously awarded the title Empress Xiaohui.

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: 北京文史资料精选: 石景山卷 . 北京出版社 . 237 . Chinese.
  2. 嚴嵩 《鈴山堂集》卷36 《大明追封奉天翊運推誠宣力武臣特進榮祿大夫昌化伯邵公神道碑》《國朝獻徵錄/卷之三》
  3. Book: 明: 景山的晚风 . 4.
  4. 《香艷叢書》十六集卷四 明宮詞:興王作思親詩上妃,妃答之。
  5. Book: 虞雲國 . 宮花寂寞紅:細說中國後宮 . 遼寧人民出版社 . 2014 . 978-7205078584 . 212.