Noble Consort Cheng Explained

Noble Consort Cheng
Birth Date:10 March 1813
(嘉庆十七年二月二十日)
Death Date:
(光绪三年 四月 二十日)
Death Place:Shou'an Palace, Forbidden City
Burial Place:Mu Mausoleum, Western Qing tombs
House:Niohuru (鈕祜祿; by birth)
Aisin Gioro (by marriage)

Noble Consort Cheng (; 10 March 1813 – 10 May 1888), of the Plain Red Banner Niohuru clan, was a consort of Daoguang Emperor.

Life

Family background

Noble Consort Cheng's personal name wasn't recorded in history. Her family belonged to the Plain Red Banner. Most Qing dynasty sources doesn't ponder her family background.

Jiaqing era

Lady Niohuru was born on the 21st day of the 2nd lunar month of the 17th year, which translates to 10 March 1813 in the Gregorian calendar.

Daoguang era

Lady Niohuru entered the Forbidden City at the age of sixteen in 1828 and was bestowed a title "Noble Lady Cheng" (成贵人; "Cheng" meaning "virtuous, perfect").[1] She lived in the side hall of the Palace of Prolonging Happiness (延禧宫). At that time, she was rather naïve and did not adjust well to the imperial life. Noble Lady Cheng offended the Daoguang Emperor and was demoted to "First Class Female Attendant Yu" (余常在; "Yu" meaning "balanced") shortly after the entry.[2] Her previous title was restored in 1837.

In 1845, a fire burnt down Yanxigong so Lady Niohuru moved to the Palace of Universal Happiness (Xianfugong) in the Forbidden City.[3] In 1846, she was promoted to "Concubine Cheng" (成嬪).[4] One time, Concubine Cheng failed to show respect to Imperial Noble Consort Jing and this greatly infuriated Daoguang. Thus, she was demoted to "Noble Lady Cheng" (成貴人)[5] in 1849. Noble Lady Cheng remained childless. In 1850, Daoguang Emperor passed away.

Xianfeng era

According to the tradition, every new emperor was supposed to confer a higher title to the predecessor’s concubines. Lady Niohuru was elevated to "Concubine Cheng" (成嬪), and moved to the Eastern Longevity Palace. She was one of the five dowager consorts who fled to Rehe.[6]

Tongzhi era

Concubine Cheng was promoted to "Consort Cheng" (成妃). Her former residence in the Forbidden City, Yanxi Palace, was not restored because of tight budget in 1872.[7] She moved to Shou'an palace and lived there together with Noble Consort Jia.

Guangxu era

Consort Cheng was promoted to "Noble Consort Cheng" (成貴妃) in 1875. Lady Niohuru died in 1888 in Shou'an Palace on the western side of the Forbidden City. She was interred at Mu Mausoleum at Western Qing Tombs in 1891.[8]

Titles

In fiction and popular culture

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Xu, Xin. History of the Daoguang Emperor's tomb. Beijing Book Co. Inc.. 2011.
  2. Book: Xu, Guangyuan. 正说清朝十二帝陵: 图文本/"12 imperial tombs of the Qing dynasty. Illustrated edition". 新世界出版社. 2006.
  3. Web site: Palace of Prolonging Happiness (Yanxigong), Forbidden City, Beijing. 2020-07-14. www.travelchinaguide.com.
  4. Web site: Daoguang ReignThe Palace Museum. 2020-07-14. en.dpm.org.cn.
  5. Web site: Palace of Prolonging Happiness (Yanxigong), Forbidden City, Beijing. 2020-07-14. www.travelchinaguide.com.
  6. Book: 《宫中档簿》/"Archives of the palace".
  7. Web site: Palace of Prolonging Happiness (Yanxi gong)The Palace Museum. 2020-11-06. en.dpm.org.cn.
  8. Book: Xu, Guangyuan. Western Qing tombs. 中国水利水电出版社. 2005.