List of Nobel laureates by country explained

This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates by country. Listings for Economics refer to the related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 577 times to 889 recipients, of which 26 awards (all Peace Prizes) were to organizations. Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations.[1]

The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who received a full prize and the majority who shared a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk (*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate.

Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]

Summary

+Number of Nobel laureates by countryCountry Number of Nobel laureates
(number of Nobel Prizes)
411 (413)[7]
137 (138)[8]
115
75 (76)[9]
34
/ 30
29
27
Switzerland25
25
22
21
18 (19)
15–27[10]
14
14
14
13
10
11
11
11
8
8
6
5
5
4
4
4
1–4[11]
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Tunisia2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Faroe Islands 1
1
Hong Kong 1
1
Iraq1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Notes

Nobel Prizes by category/country of birth

Argentina

See main article: List of Argentine Nobel laureates.

  1. César Milstein
  1. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
  2. Luis Federico Leloir, born in France, Chemistry, 1970
  3. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Armenia

  1. Ardem Patapoutian, born in Lebanon, Physiology or Medicine, 2021

Australia

See main article: List of Australian Nobel laureates.

  1. Brian Schmidt, born in the United States, Physics, 2011
  2. Elizabeth Blackburn
  1. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  2. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  3. Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  4. Rolf Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  5. John Cornforth
  1. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
  2. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Physics, 1964
  3. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  4. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  5. Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  6. William Lawrence Bragg, Physics, 1915
  7. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915

Austria

  1. Anton Zeilinger, Physics, 2022
  2. Peter Handke, Literature, 2019
  3. Martin Karplus
  1. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
  2. Eric Kandel
  1. Walter Kohn
  1. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
  2. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  3. Karl von Frisch
  1. Max Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
  2. Carl Ferdinand Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  3. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
  5. Richard Kuhn
  1. Otto Loewi, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  2. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
  3. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
  4. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
  5. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
  6. Fritz Pregl, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
  7. Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
  8. Bertha von Suttner, born in the Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905
  9. Vladimir Prelog
  1. Leopold Ružička
  1. Ivo Andrić

Bangladesh

  1. Muhammad Yunus, Peace, 2006

Belarus

  1. Ales Bialiatski, Peace, 2022
  2. Svetlana Alexievich, born in Ukraine, Literature, 2015
  3. Zhores Alferov

Belgium

See main article: List of Belgian Nobel laureates.

  1. François Englert, Physics, 2013
  2. Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
  3. Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  4. Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  5. Dominique Pire, Peace, 1958
  6. Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938
  7. Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919
  8. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
  9. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
  10. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
  11. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Vladimir Prelog
  1. Ivo Andric, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Brazil

See main article: List of Brazilian Nobel laureates and nominees.

  1. Peter Brian Medawar

Bulgaria

  1. Elias Canetti

Canada

  1. David Card, Economics, 2021
  2. Jim Peebles, Physics, 2019
  3. Donna Strickland, Physics, 2018
  4. Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015
  5. Alice Munro, Literature, 2013
  6. Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  7. Willard S. Boyle, Physics, 2009
  8. Jack W. Szostak, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  9. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
  10. Myron Scholes
  1. William Vickrey
  1. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
  2. Bertram Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
  3. Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
  4. Rudolph A. Marcus
  1. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
  2. Sidney Altman
  1. John Polanyi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  2. Henry Taube
  1. David H. Hubel
  1. Saul Bellow
  1. Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
  2. Charles B. Huggins
  1. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
  2. William Giauque
  1. Frederick Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  2. John Macleod, born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

Chile

  1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
  2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

China (People's Republic of China)

See main article: List of Chinese Nobel laureates.

  1. Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. Mo Yan, Literature, 2012
  3. Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
  4. Charles K. Kao
  1. Gao Xingjian
  1. Daniel C. Tsui
  1. Chen-Ning Yang
  1. Tsung-Dao Lee

Colombia

  1. Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, Peace, 2016
  2. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Congo, Democratic Republic

  1. Denis Mukwege, Peace, 2018

Costa Rica

  1. Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia

  1. Vladimir Prelog
  1. Leopold Ružička

Cyprus

  1. Christopher A. Pissarides

Czech Republic

  1. Peter Grünberg
  1. Jaroslav Seifert, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Literature, 1984
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Chemistry, 1959
  3. Carl Ferdinand Cori
  1. Gerty Cori
  1. Bertha von Suttner

Denmark

See main article: List of Danish Nobel laureates.

  1. Morten P. Meldal, Chemistry, 2022
  2. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
  3. Niels Kaj Jerne, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  4. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
  5. Ben Roy Mottelson, born in United States, Physics, 1975
  6. Johannes V. Jensen, Literature, 1944
  7. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  8. Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
  9. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
  10. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
  11. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
  12. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
  13. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
  14. Niels Ryberg Finsen, born in Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

  1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
  2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt

See main article: List of Egyptian Nobel laureates and nominees.

  1. Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
  2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
  3. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
  4. Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978

Ethiopia

  1. Abiy Ahmed Ali, Peace, 2019

Faroe Islands

  1. Niels Ryberg Finsen

Finland

  1. Bengt R. Holmström, Economics, 2016
  2. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
  3. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  4. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Chemistry, 1945
  5. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Literature, 1939

France

  1. Moungi Bawendi, Chemistry, 2023
  2. Pierre Agostini, born in Tunisia, Physics, 2023
  3. Anne L'Huillier, Physics, 2023
  4. Annie Ernaux, Literature, 2022
  5. Alain Aspect, Physics, 2022
  6. Emmanuelle Charpentier, Chemistry, 2020
  7. Esther Duflo, Economics, 2019
  8. Gérard Mourou, Physics, 2018
  9. Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Chemistry, 2016
  10. Jean Tirole, Economics, 2014
  11. Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014
  12. Serge Haroche, born in Morocco, then under French protectorate, Physics, 2012
  13. Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  14. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
  15. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  16. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  17. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
  18. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
  19. Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
  20. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  21. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in French Algeria, Physics, 1997
  22. Georges Charpak, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  23. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
  24. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
  25. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
  26. Claude Simon, Literature, 1985
  27. Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983
  28. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  29. Roger Guillemin
  1. Seán MacBride
  1. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
  2. Luis Federico Leloir
  1. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
  2. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
  3. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  4. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  5. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  6. Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
  7. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
  8. Albert Camus, born in French Algeria, Literature, 1957
  9. André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  10. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
  11. Albert Schweitzer, born in Alsace, then in Germany, Peace, 1952
  12. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
  13. André Gide, Literature, 1947
  14. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
  15. Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  16. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  17. Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
  18. Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929
  19. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
  20. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
  21. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
  22. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
  23. Jean Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
  24. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
  25. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
  26. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
  27. Alfred Werner
  1. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
  2. Alexis Carrel, Physiology or Medicine, 1912
  3. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
  4. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
  5. Marie Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
  6. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
  7. Gabriel Lippmann, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
  8. Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
  9. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
  10. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
  11. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
  12. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
  13. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
  14. Marie Curie, born in Congress Poland, (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903
  15. Henry Dunant, born in the Swiss Confederation, Peace, 1901
  16. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
  17. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany

See main article: List of German Nobel laureates.

  1. Ferenc Krausz, born in Hungary, Physics, 2023
  2. Svante Pääbo, born in Sweden, Physiology or Medicine, 2022
  3. Benjamin List, Chemistry, 2021
  4. Klaus Hasselmann, Physics, 2021
  5. Emmanuelle Charpentier
  1. Reinhard Genzel, Physics, 2020
  2. John B. Goodenough
  1. Joachim Frank
  1. Rainer Weiss
  1. Stefan Hell, born in Romania, Chemistry, 2014
  2. Thomas C. Südhof, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  3. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
  4. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  5. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
  6. Peter Grünberg, born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
  7. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
  8. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
  9. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
  10. Günter Blobel
  1. Günter Grass, born in Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
  2. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
  3. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  4. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  5. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
  6. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  7. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  8. Hans G. Dehmelt
  1. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
  2. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  3. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
  4. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
  5. Jack Steinberger
  1. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
  2. John Polanyi
  1. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
  2. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
  3. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
  4. Georges J.F. Köhler
  1. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
  2. Arno Penzias
  1. Henry Kissinger
  1. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
  2. Karl von Frisch, born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  3. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
  4. Gerhard Herzberg
  1. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
  2. Bernard Katz
  1. Max Delbrück
  1. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
  2. Hans Bethe
  1. Nelly Sachs
  1. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  2. Konrad Bloch
  1. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
  2. Maria Goeppert-Mayer
  1. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
  2. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
  3. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  4. Polykarp Kusch
  1. Max Born
  1. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
  2. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
  3. Fritz Albert Lipmann
  1. Hans Adolf Krebs
  1. Albert Schweitzer
  1. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
  2. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
  3. Hermann Hesse
  1. Ernst Boris Chain
  1. Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944
  2. Otto Stern
  1. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
  2. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
  3. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Chemistry, 1938
  4. Otto Loewi
  1. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
  2. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
  3. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
  4. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
  5. Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931
  6. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
  7. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
  8. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
  9. Hans von Euler-Chelpin
  1. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
  2. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
  3. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
  4. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
  5. James Franck, Physics, 1925
  6. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
  7. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  8. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
  9. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
  10. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
  11. Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918
  12. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
  13. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
  14. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
  15. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
  16. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
  17. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
  18. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
  19. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
  20. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
  21. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  22. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
  23. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  24. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
  25. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
  26. Philipp Lenard, born in Pressburg, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
  27. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
  28. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
  29. Theodor Mommsen, born in Duchy of Schleswig, Literature, 1902
  30. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
  31. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana

  1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece

See main article: List of Greek Nobel laureates and nominees.

  1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
  2. Giorgos Seferis, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Turkey, Literature, 1963

Guatemala

  1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
  2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hong Kong

  1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009

Hungary

See main article: List of Hungarian Nobel laureates.

  1. Ferenc Krausz, Physics, 2023
  2. Katalin Karikó, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
  3. Ferenc Herskó
  1. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
  2. György András Oláh, Chemistry, 1994
  3. János Harsányi, Economics, 1994
  4. János Polányi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  5. Dénes Gábor, Physics, 1971
  6. Jenő Pál Wigner, Physics, 1963
  7. György Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  8. György Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
  9. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
  10. Richárd Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
  11. Róbert Bárány, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
  12. Fülöp Lénárd, Physics, 1905

Iceland

  1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

See main article: List of Indian Nobel laureates.

  1. Abhijit Banerjee
  1. Kailash Satyarthi, Peace, 2014
  2. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
  1. Amartya Sen, Economics, 1998
  2. Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
  1. Mother Teresa, born in then Ottoman Empire, now North Macedonia, Peace, 1979
  2. Har Gobind Khorana
  1. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
  2. Rabindranath Tagore ', Literature, 1913

Iran

  1. Narges Mohammadi, Peace, 2023
  2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Iraq

  1. Nadia Murad, Peace, 2018

Ireland

See main article: List of Irish Nobel laureates and nominees.

  1. William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. John Hume, Peace, 1998
  3. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  4. Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
  5. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  6. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  7. Seán MacBride, born in France, Peace, 1974
  8. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
  9. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
  10. George Bernard Shaw
  1. W. B. Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel

See main article: List of Israeli Nobel laureates.

  1. Joshua Angrist, born in the United States, Economics, 2021
  2. Arieh Warshel, Chemistry, 2013
  3. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
  4. Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
  5. Ada Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
  6. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, moved to Israel from the United States, Economics, 2005
  7. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
  8. Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
  9. Daniel Kahneman
  1. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
  2. Shimon Peres, born in Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  3. Menachem Begin, born in Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  4. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

Italy

See main article: List of Italian Nobel laureates.

  1. Giorgio Parisi, Physics, 2021
  2. Mario R. Capecchi
  1. Riccardo Giacconi
  1. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
  2. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  3. Franco Modigliani
  1. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
  2. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
  3. Renato Dulbecco
  1. Salvador Luria
  1. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
  2. Emilio Segrè
  1. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
  2. Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  3. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
  4. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
  5. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
  6. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
  7. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
  8. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  9. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906

Japan

See main article: List of Japanese Nobel laureates.

  1. Syukuro Manabe
  1. Akira Yoshino, Chemistry, 2019
  2. Tasuku Honjo, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
  3. Kazuo Ishiguro
  1. Yoshinori Ohsumi, Physiology or Medicine, 2016
  2. Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015
  3. Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  4. Shuji Nakamura
  1. Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014
  2. Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014
  3. Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  4. Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010
  5. Ei-ichi Negishi, Born in China, Chemistry, 2010
  6. Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008
  7. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
  8. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
  9. Yoichiro Nambu
  1. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
  2. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  3. Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
  4. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
  5. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
  6. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
  7. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
  8. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
  9. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  10. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  11. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
  12. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

  1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Lebanon

  1. Ardem Patapoutian

Latvia

  1. Wilhelm Ostwald*, Chemistry, 1909[12]

Liberia

  1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
  2. Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

Lithuania

  1. Aaron Klug

Luxembourg

  1. Jules A. Hoffmann
  1. Gabriel Lippmann

Mexico

See also: List of Mexican Nobel laureates and nominees.

  1. Mario José Molina Henríquez
  1. Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990
  2. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma)

  1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Morocco

  1. Serge Haroche

Netherlands

  1. Guido Imbens, Economics, 2021
  2. Ben Feringa, Chemistry, 2016
  3. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Peace, 2013
  4. Andre Geim, born in Soviet Union, now Russia, Physics, 2010
  5. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
  6. Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
  7. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  8. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
  9. Nicolaas Bloembergen
  1. Tjalling C. Koopmans, Economics, 1975
  2. Nikolaas Tinbergen
  1. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
  2. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
  3. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
  4. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  5. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
  6. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
  7. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
  8. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
  9. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
  10. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
  11. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand

  1. Alan MacDiarmid, Chemistry, 2000
  2. Maurice Wilkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  3. Ernest Rutherford

Nigeria

  1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

North Macedonia

  1. Mother Teresa

Norway

  1. Jon Fosse, Literature, 2023
  2. May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  3. Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  4. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
  5. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
  6. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
  7. Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
  8. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
  9. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
  10. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
  11. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
  12. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
  13. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
  14. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

See main article: List of Pakistani Nobel laureates.

  1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979
  2. Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014

Palestine

  1. Yasser Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994

Peru

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa

Philippines

See main article: List of Filipino Nobel laureates and nominees.

  1. Maria Ressa, Peace, 2021

Poland

See main article: List of Polish Nobel laureates.

  1. Olga Tokarczuk, Literature, 2018
  2. Leonid Hurwicz
  1. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
  2. Joseph Rotblat
  1. Shimon Peres
  1. Georges Charpak
  1. Lech Wałęsa, born in Popowo, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, Germany (today Poland), Peace, 1983
  2. Roald Hoffmann
  1. Czesław Miłosz
  1. Isaac Bashevis Singer
  1. Menachem Begin
  1. Andrew Schally
  1. Tadeusz Reichstein
  1. Isidor Isaac Rabi
  1. Władysław Reymont, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1924
  2. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
  3. Albert A. Michelson
  1. Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1905
  2. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903

Portugal

  1. José Saramago, Literature, 1998
  2. António Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania

See main article: List of Romanian Nobel laureates and nominees.

  1. Stefan Hell
  1. Herta Müller
  1. Elie Wiesel
  1. George E. Palade

Russia and Soviet Union

See main article: List of Russian Nobel laureates.

  1. Alexei Ekimov, Chemistry, 2023
  2. Memorial, Peace, 2022
  3. Dmitry Muratov, Peace, 2021
  4. Andre Geim
  1. Konstantin Novoselov
  1. Leonid Hurwicz
  1. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
  1. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
  2. Zhores Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  3. Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
  4. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
  5. Pyotr Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
  6. Menachem Begin
  1. Ilya Prigogine
  1. Andrei Sakharov, Peace, 1975
  2. Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
  3. Simon Kuznets, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
  4. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
  5. Mikhail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
  6. Nikolay Basov, Physics, 1964
  7. Alexander Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
  8. Lev Landau, born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962
  9. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
  10. Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
  11. Igor Tamm, Physics, 1958
  12. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
  13. Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
  14. Ivan Bunin
  1. Élie Metchnikoff, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  2. Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

Saint Lucia

  1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
  2. W. Arthur Lewis

Slovenia

  1. Friderik Pregl

South Africa

See also: List of South African Nobel laureates and nominees.

  1. Michael Levitt
  1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
  2. Sydney Brenner
  1. F. W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
  2. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
  3. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
  4. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
  5. Aaron Klug
  1. Allan M. Cormack
  1. Albert Lutuli, born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960
  2. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

South Korea

See also: List of Korean Nobel laureates and nominees.

  1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000

Spain

See main article: List of Spanish Nobel laureates.

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa, born in Peru, Literature, 2010
  2. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
  3. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
  4. Severo Ochoa
  1. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
  2. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
  3. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  4. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

See main article: List of Swedish Nobel laureates.

  1. Anne L'Huillier, born in France, Physics, 2023
  2. Svante Pääbo, Physiology or Medicine, 2022
  3. Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015
  4. Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
  5. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  6. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
  7. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  8. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  9. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
  10. Torsten Wiesel, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  11. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
  12. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
  13. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
  14. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
  15. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  16. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
  17. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then a part of Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  18. Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
  19. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
  20. Hugo Theorell, Physiology or Medicine, 1955
  21. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
  22. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
  23. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 (posthumously)
  24. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
  25. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
  26. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
  27. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
  28. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
  29. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
  30. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
  31. Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911
  32. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
  33. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
  34. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

See also: List of Swiss Nobel laureates.

  1. Michel Mayor, Physics, 2019
  2. Didier Queloz, Physics, 2019
  3. Jacques Dubochet, Chemistry, 2017
  4. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
  5. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  6. Edmond H. Fischer, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  7. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
  8. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
  9. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
  10. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  11. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  12. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
  13. Tadeusz Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  14. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
  15. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
  16. Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
  17. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
  18. Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
  19. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
  20. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
  21. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
  22. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
  23. Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
  24. Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
  25. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
  26. Vladimir Prelog
  1. Leopold Ružička

Taiwan

See main article: List of Chinese Nobel laureates.

  1. Yuan T. Lee, Chemistry, 1986
  2. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  3. Chen-Ning Yang
  1. Tsung-Dao Lee

Tanzania

  1. Abdulrazak Gurnah

Tibet

  1. 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989

Trinidad and Tobago

  1. V. S. Naipaul

Tunisia

  1. Moungi Bawendi, born in France, Chemistry, 2023
  2. Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, Peace, 2015

Turkey

  1. Aziz Sancar, Chemistry, 2015
  2. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

Ukraine

  1. Centre for Civil Liberties, Peace, 2022
  2. Svetlana Alexievich
  1. Selman Waksman
  1. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

United Kingdom

See also: List of Welsh Nobel laureates.

  1. Abdulrazak Gurnah, born in Tanzania, Literature, 2021
  2. David MacMillan, Chemistry, 2021
  3. Roger Penrose, Physics, 2020
  4. Michael Houghton, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
  5. Peter J. Ratcliffe, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
  6. M. Stanley Whittingham, Chemistry, 2019
  7. Greg Winter, Chemistry, 2018
  8. Kazuo Ishiguro, born in Japan, Literature, 2017
  9. Richard Henderson, Chemistry, 2017
  10. Oliver Hart, Economics, 2016
  11. Fraser Stoddart, Chemistry, 2016
  12. David J. Thouless, Physics, 2016
  13. F. Duncan M. Haldane, Physics, 2016
  14. John M. Kosterlitz, Physics, 2016
  15. Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015
  16. Tomas Lindahl, born in Sweden, Chemistry, 2015
  17. John O'Keefe, born in the United States, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  18. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
  19. Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013
  20. John B. Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  21. Christopher A. Pissarides, born in Cyprus, Economics, 2010
  22. Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  23. Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
  24. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009
  25. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
  26. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  27. Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
  28. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  29. Oliver Smithies
  1. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
  2. Clive W. J. Granger, Economics, 2003
  3. Anthony J. Leggett
  1. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  2. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  3. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  4. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  5. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  6. V. S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad, Literature, 2001
  7. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  8. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
  9. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
  10. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
  11. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
  12. Joseph Rotblat, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
  13. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  14. Michael Smith
  1. Ronald Coase, based in the United States, Economics, 1991
  2. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  3. César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  4. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
  5. William Golding, Literature, 1983
  6. Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
  7. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  8. Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
  9. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
  10. W. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
  11. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  12. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
  13. James Meade, Economics, 1977
  14. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
  15. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
  16. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  17. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  18. John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
  19. Christian de Duve
  1. Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
  2. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
  3. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
  4. Patrick White
  1. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
  2. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
  3. Nikolaas Tinbergen, born in the Netherlands, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  4. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  5. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
  6. Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
  7. Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  8. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
  9. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
  10. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
  11. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
  12. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  13. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  14. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
  15. Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
  16. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  17. Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  18. Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  19. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
  20. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
  21. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
  22. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
  23. Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
  24. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
  25. Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  26. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
  27. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
  28. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
  29. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
  30. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
  31. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
  32. T. S. Eliot, born in the United States, Literature, 1948
  33. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
  34. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
  35. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
  36. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
  37. Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  38. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  39. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
  40. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
  41. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
  42. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  43. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
  44. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
  45. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
  46. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
  47. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  48. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
  49. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  50. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
  51. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  52. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
  53. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
  54. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
  55. George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland (Then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland), Literature, 1925
  56. John Macleod
  1. Archibald Vivian Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  2. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
  3. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
  4. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
  5. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
  6. William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
  7. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
  8. Rudyard Kipling, born in India, Literature, 1907
  9. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
  10. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
  11. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
  12. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
  13. Ronald Ross, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

See main article: List of American Nobel laureates.

  1. Claudia Goldin, Economics, 2023
  2. Louis Brus, Chemistry, 2023
  3. Moungi Bawendi, born in France, Chemistry, 2023
  4. Alexei Ekimov, born in former USSR, Chemistry, 2023
  5. Drew Weissman, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
  6. Katalin Karikó, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
  7. Ben Bernanke, Economics, 2022
  8. Douglas Diamond, Economics, 2022
  9. Philip H. Dybvig, Economics, 2022
  10. Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Chemistry, 2022
  11. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2022
  12. John Clauser, Physics, 2022
  13. David Card, born in Canada, Economics, 2021
  14. Joshua Angrist, Economics, 2021
  15. Guido Imbens, born in Netherlands, Economics, 2021
  16. Maria Ressa, born in Philippines, Peace, 2021
  17. Syukuro Manabe, born in Japan, Physics, 2021
  18. David MacMillan, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2021
  19. David Julius, Physiology or Medicine, 2021
  20. Ardem Patapoutian, born in Lebanon, Physiology or Medicine, 2021
  21. Robert B. Wilson, Economics, 2020
  22. Paul R. Milgrom, Economics, 2020
  23. Louise Glück, Literature, 2020
  24. Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry, 2020
  25. Andrea Ghez, Physics, 2020
  26. Harvey J. Alter, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
  27. Charles M. Rice, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
  28. Abhijit Banerjee, born in India, Economics, 2019
  29. Esther Duflo, born in France, Economics, 2019
  30. Michael Kremer, Economics, 2019
  31. John B. Goodenough, born in Germany, Chemistry, 2019
  32. M. Stanley Whittingham, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2019
  33. Jim Peebles, born in Canada, Physics, 2019
  34. William Kaelin Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 2019
  35. Gregg L. Semenza, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
  36. Paul Romer, Economics, 2018
  37. William Nordhaus, Economics, 2018
  38. George P. Smith, Chemistry, 2018
  39. Frances Arnold, Chemistry, 2018
  40. Arthur Ashkin, Physics, 2018
  41. James Allison, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
  42. Richard H. Thaler, Economics, 2017
  43. Joachim Frank, born in Germany, Chemistry, 2017
  44. Rainer Weiss, born in Germany, Physics, 2017
  45. Kip Thorne, Physics, 2017
  46. Barry Barish, Physics, 2017
  47. Michael W. Young, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
  48. Michael Rosbash, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
  49. Jeffrey C. Hall, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
  50. Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016
  51. Oliver Hart, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2016
  52. Fraser Stoddart, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2016
  53. F. Duncan M. Haldane, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
  54. John M. Kosterlitz, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
  55. Angus Deaton, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2015
  56. Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015
  57. Aziz Sancar, born in Turkey, Chemistry, 2015
  58. William C. Campbell, born in Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  59. William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014
  60. Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014
  61. Shuji Nakamura, born in Japan, Physics, 2014
  62. John O'Keefe
  1. Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013
  2. Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013
  3. Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013
  4. Arieh Warshel, born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013
  5. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
  6. Martin Karplus, born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013
  7. Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  8. Thomas C. Südhof, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  9. James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  10. Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
  11. Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
  12. Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
  13. Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
  14. David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
  15. Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
  16. Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
  17. Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
  18. Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
  19. Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
  20. Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  21. Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  22. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
  23. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
  24. Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese citizenship, Chemistry, 2010
  25. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
  26. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
  27. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
  28. Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
  29. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
  30. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
  31. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
  32. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
  33. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
  34. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  35. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  36. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  37. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
  38. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  39. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
  40. Osamu Shimomura, Japanese citizenship , Chemistry, 2008
  41. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
  42. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
  43. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
  44. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
  45. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
  46. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  47. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  48. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  49. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
  50. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
  51. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
  52. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  53. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  54. Robert Aumann
  1. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  2. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  3. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
  4. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
  5. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
  6. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
  7. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
  8. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
  9. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  10. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  11. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  12. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  13. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  14. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
  15. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
  16. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
  17. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  18. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
  19. Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
  20. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
  21. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
  22. John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
  23. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
  24. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
  25. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  26. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  27. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
  28. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
  29. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
  30. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
  31. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
  32. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
  33. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
  34. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  35. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  36. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
  37. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
  38. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
  39. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
  40. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  41. Eric Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  42. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
  43. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  44. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
  45. Horst Ludwig Störmer, born in Germany, Physics, 1998
  46. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
  47. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
  48. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  49. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  50. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  51. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
  52. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
  53. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
  54. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
  55. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
  56. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
  57. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
  58. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
  59. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
  60. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
  61. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
  62. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  63. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
  64. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
  65. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
  66. Robert Lucas Jr., Economics, 1995
  67. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
  68. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
  69. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  70. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  71. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
  72. John Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
  73. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
  74. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
  75. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  76. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  77. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
  78. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
  79. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
  80. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
  81. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
  82. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
  83. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  84. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
  85. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
  86. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  87. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  88. Ronald Coase, born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991
  89. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
  90. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
  91. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
  92. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
  93. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
  94. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
  95. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  96. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  97. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
  98. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
  99. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
  100. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
  101. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  102. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  103. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
  104. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
  105. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
  106. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  107. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  108. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  109. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
  110. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
  111. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
  112. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  113. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
  114. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
  115. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
  116. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  117. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  118. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
  119. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
  120. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
  121. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  122. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  123. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
  124. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
  125. Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
  126. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
  127. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983
  128. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
  129. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
  130. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
  131. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  132. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
  133. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
  134. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
  135. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  136. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  137. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  138. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  139. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
  140. Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  141. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
  142. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
  143. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  144. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  145. Herbert C. Brown, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1979
  146. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
  147. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
  148. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
  149. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  150. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
  151. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
  152. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
  153. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
  154. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  155. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  156. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
  157. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
  158. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  159. Andrew Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  160. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  161. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
  162. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
  163. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
  164. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
  165. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  166. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  167. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  168. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
  169. Ben Roy Mottelson
  1. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
  2. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  3. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  4. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  5. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
  6. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  7. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
  8. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
  9. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
  10. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
  11. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
  12. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
  13. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
  14. John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
  15. Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
  16. Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
  17. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  18. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
  19. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
  20. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
  21. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
  22. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  23. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
  24. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  25. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  26. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  27. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
  28. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
  29. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  30. Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  31. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  32. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
  33. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  34. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  35. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
  36. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  37. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  38. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
  39. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
  40. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
  41. Martin Luther King Jr., Peace, 1964
  42. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
  43. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  44. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
  45. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
  46. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
  47. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
  48. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  49. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
  50. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
  51. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  52. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
  53. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
  54. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
  55. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
  56. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  57. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  58. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  59. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  60. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  61. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
  62. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
  63. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
  64. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
  65. Walter H. Brattain, born in China, Physics, 1956
  66. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  67. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  68. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
  69. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
  70. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
  71. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
  72. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
  73. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  74. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  75. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  76. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
  77. Fritz Albert Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  78. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
  79. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
  80. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  81. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
  82. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
  83. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
  84. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  85. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  86. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
  87. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
  88. T. S. Eliot
  1. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
  2. Carl Ferdinand Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  3. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
  5. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
  6. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
  7. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
  8. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
  9. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
  10. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
  11. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
  12. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
  13. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  14. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  15. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
  16. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  17. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
  18. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
  19. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
  20. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
  21. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
  22. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
  23. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  24. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  25. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  26. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
  27. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
  28. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
  29. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
  30. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
  31. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
  32. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
  33. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
  34. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
  35. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
  36. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
  37. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
  38. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
  39. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela

See main article: List of Venezuelan Nobel laureates.

  1. Baruj Benacerraf

Vietnam

See also: List of Vietnamese Nobel laureates and nominees.

  1. Lê Đức Thọ, born in French Indochina, Peace, 1973 (declined)

Yemen

  1. Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011

Yugoslavia

  1. Ivo Andrić, born in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Literature, 1961

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/index.html Statistics about the Nobel Prize at the official website.
  2. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/ Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
  3. [Jürgen Schmidhuber]
  4. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/ Example of an award applied to more than one country.
  5. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2007/ Example of a birthplace mentioned in addition to the country the award is applied to.
  6. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1977/ Example of an awarded organization that is related to a country
  7. [John Bardeen]
  8. [Frederick Sanger]
  9. [Marie Curie]
  10. According to Hungarian citizenship at birth: Ruzicka, Prelog, Andric, Gajdusek, Stigler, Osheroff, Friedmann, Fried, Wiesel, Politzer, Glück, Furchgott.
  11. [Samuel C. C. Ting]
  12. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909 . 2022-07-02 . NobelPrize.org . en-US.

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