Wounaan language explained

Wounaan
Also Known As:Noanamá
Nativename:Woun Meu
States:Colombia, Panama
Ethnicity:Embera-Wounaan
Date:2007
Ref:e18
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Chocoan
Iso3:noa
Glotto:woun1238
Glottorefname:Woun Meu
Map:Wounaan.png

The Wounaan language, also known as Noanamá and Woun Meu, is a Chocoan language, with around 10,000 speakers on the border between Panama and Colombia.

Phonology

The following tables show the vowel and consonant sounds of Wounann, transcribed using the International Phonetic Alphabet.[1]

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
unroundedrounded
Closei ĩɯ ɯ̃u ũ
Close-mide ẽɤ ɤ̃o õ
Opena ã

Consonants

BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Stopvoicelessptkʔ
aspirated
voicedbdg
Affricate(tʃ)
Fricativesɕh
Nasalmn
Approximantljw
Trillr
Flapɾ
/ɕ/ occurs as [t͡ʃ] across dialects.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mejía, Gustavo . Presentación y descripción fonológica y morfosintáctica del waunana . Santafé de Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo. . 2000 . In González de Pérez, María Stella and Rodríguez de Montes, María Luisa (eds.), Lenguas indígenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva . 85–96.
  2. Book: Murillo Miranda . José Manuel . Notas sobre la fonología del waunana de Panamá . Marín Esquivel . Rebeca . 2022 . Revista Lengua Y Literatura, 8 . 17–39.