Noah Stoddard Explained

Captain Noah Stoddard (1755–1850) of Fairhaven, Massachusetts was an American privateer who distinguished himself during the American Revolution by leading the Raid on Lunenburg (1782). In the raid, Stoddard led four other privateer vessels and attacked the British settlement at Lunenburg, Nova Scotia on July 1, 1782.[1] [2] [3] In Nova Scotia, the assault on Lunenburg was the most spectacular raid of the war.[4]

American Revolution

Stoddard was involved in the first naval engagement of the American Revolution, Battle off Fairhaven, when patriots retrieved two vessels that had been captured by the British sloop of war, Falcon, in Buzzards Bay. On May 14, 1775, American Captain Daniel Egery and Capt. Nathaniel Pope of Fairhaven in the sloop Success (40 guns, 30 men) retrieved two vessels captured by the British crew of Captain John Linzee (Lindsey), Royal Navy commander of HMS Falcon (14 guns, 110 men). Stoddard and the others took the first naval prisoners of the war, 13 British crew, two were wounded and one died.[5] [6] [7] [8] [9] He later captured the ship Fox.[10]

On 21 and 23 April 1780 Iris,, and captured the American vessels Amazon, General Wayne, and Neptune. The capture had taken place a few leagues from Sandy Hook and Iris and Delaware brought them into New York on 1 May. Amazon, of eight guns, had a crew of 30 men under the command of Captain Noah Stoddard. She was a Massachusetts letter of marque brigantine.

Stoddard commissioned Scammell in April 1782. Soon after, he rescued the 60 American prisoners on board, which had wrecked on Seal Island, Nova Scotia. Stoddard allowed the British crew to return to Halifax in HMS Observer (which was involved in the Naval battle off Halifax en route).[11] [12]

Afterward

In 1785, Stoddard was detained while visiting Halifax and sued in Halifax Supreme Court by the Cochran brothers for the theft of rum.[13]

Stoddard also participated in founding the New Bedford Academy (later named the Fairhaven Academy) (1800).[14]

During the War of 1812, Stoddard captured a traitor at Fort Phoenix.[5]

Stoddard died in New Bedford, January 29, 1850, aged 95, and is buried at the Riverside Cemetery, Fairhaven.[15]

See also

References

Bibliography

Links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Some famous privateers of New England. Ralph M. (Ralph Mason). Eastman. Mass). State Street Trust Company (Boston. January 28, 1928. [Boston] Priv. print., State street trust company. Internet Archive.
  2. Web site: Archived copy . 2014-07-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140809172117/http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/undergroundrailroad/Fugitive_Slave_Traffic.pdf . 2014-08-09 . dead .
  3. Web site: Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society. January 28, 1792. Boston : The Society. Internet Archive.
  4. Gwyn, p. 75
  5. Web site: Old Dartmouth Historical Sketches: Number 6. New Bedford Whaling. Museum. New Bedford Whaling Museum. 2020-01-28. 2017-07-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20170722104330/https://www.whalingmuseum.org/explore/library/publications/old-dartmouth-historical-sketches/odhs_no_6. dead.
  6. See Captain Nathaniel Pope's manuscript and Ellis's History for accounts of this rebellion.
  7. Web site: Recapture of Falcon's Prizes . 2014-07-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232250/http://www.awiatsea.com/incidents/14%20May%201775%20Recapture%20of%20Falcon's%20Prizes.html . 2016-03-03 . dead .
  8. Web site: The First Naval Skirmish of the Revolution. October 7, 2013. Journal of the American Revolution.
  9. Web site: History of Bristol County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men. D. Hamilton (Duane Hamilton) ed. Hurd. January 28, 1883. Philadelphia, J. W. Lewis & Co.. Internet Archive.
  10. Web site: Massachusetts Historical Society Collections. January 28, 1792. Boston, Massachusetts Historical Society. Internet Archive.
  11. Sacking of Lunenburg. Saga of the Seas, Archibald MacMechan, 1923
  12. Thomas Head Raddall. Adventures of H.M.S. Blonde in Nova Scotia, 1778-1782. Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society. 1966.
  13. Web site: oakislandtheories.com. ww9.oakislandtheories.com.
  14. Web site: History of New Bedford and Its Vicinity, 1620-1892. Leonard Bolles. Ellis. January 28, 1892. Mason. Google Books.
  15. Web site: Archived copy . 2014-07-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140810000635/http://fairhaven-ma.gov/pages/FairhavenMA_Visitor/Riverside%20Cemetery%20brochure.pdf . 2014-08-10 . dead .

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