No. 903 Expeditionary Air Wing Explained

Unit Name:903 Expeditionary Air Wing RAF
Dates:

– present
Country:United Kingdom
Allegiance:Monarch of the United Kingdom
Branch:Royal Air Force
Type:Expeditionary Air Wing
Role:RAF deployable elements
Size:≈ 500 personnel
Command Structure:83 Expeditionary Air Group RAF
Garrison Label:Based at
Garrison:RAF Akrotiri, Cyprus
Nickname:903 EAW
Website:903 EAW
Aircraft Attack:Typhoon FGR4
Aircraft Transport:A400M Atlas C1
Aircraft Tanker:Voyager KC3

No. 903 Expeditionary Air Wing Royal Air Force (903 EAW) is an Expeditionary Air Wing (EAW) of the Royal Air Force (RAF). It is currently based at RAF Akrotiri within the Sovereign Base Area on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus, and is tasked with conducting operations against Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Iraq and Syria.

903 EAW was activated during 2003 in its current form as part of a modernisation directive to make the Royal Air Force more deployable on an 'expeditionary' basis. It was previously stationed at Camp Bastion in Afghanistan, controlling RAF operations at the airbase there between Summer 2009 and November 2014. It used to report to No. 83 Expeditionary Air Group RAF (83 EAG).

History

Second World War

903 Wing RAF was active from to 31 October 1945 as a tactical wing, part of No. 224 Group RAF, Third Tactical Air Force.[1] It was formed at Chittagong Airfield from Royal Air Force HQ Patenga. In December 1944, it was temporarily at Comilla with No. 67 Squadron RAF (Supermarine Spitfire);[2]

In May 1945, 903 Wing provided close support to ground forces as they recaptured Rangoon before being redeployed to attack concentrations of Japanese forces remaining in Burma. On 12 September, No. 903 Wing was stationed at Kallang, the old civil airport of Singapore City when Lord Louis Mountbatten accepted the formal surrender of all Japanese forces in south-east Asia. It included No. 31 Squadron RAF (Douglas Dakota).[3] On, No 903 Wing was disbanded, becoming Station Headquarters Kallang.

Operation Telic

903 Wing was re-commissioned into service during 2003, and sent to Contingency Operating Base Basra as part of Operation Telic.[1]

The wing stayed at Basra until May 2009.[1]

Operation Herrick

During mid-2009, the 903 Wing was moved to Camp Bastion in Afghanistan as part of Operation Herrick, subsequently forming as an Expeditionary Air Wing (EAW).[1] It then consisted of:

It also supported the following:

Camp Bastion was transferred to the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) when the United Kingdom withdrew from Afghanistan, and 903 EAW was stood down in .[21]

Operation Shader

In, the 903 EAW reformed at RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus to replace No. 140 EAW as part of Operation Shader.[1] It consists of:

Royal Air Force aircraft have been using RAF Akrotiri as their home airbase whilst carrying out these operations.[22] In February 2019, the Tornado GR4 force (previously involving up to ten strike aircraft on rotation) returned to RAF Marham for the types' retirement from service. The Tornado role in theatre is being undertaken by the Typhoon FGR4 detachment.[23] Sentry AEW1 airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft from No. 8 Squadron were previously employed on operations. However, the aircraft was withdrawn from RAF service in 2021. The previously employed Sentinel R1 ISTAR aircraft from No. V(AC) Squadron was similarly retired in March 2021.

Anti-Houthi operations (2024)

In early 2024, in response to attacks launched against international maritime shipping by Houthi rebels in Yemen, Royal Air Force Typhoon FGR4 combat aircraft, supported by Voyager KC2/KC3 tanker aircraft, carried out strikes against Houthi forces. Four Cyprus-based Typhoons, carrying Paveway IV laser-guided bombs, and two Voyager aircraft were employed in the strikes.[24] [25]

Commanders

!rank!!name!!from!!to!!notes, refs
Group CaptainPaul Burt9/10 May 2007Nov 2007Op TELIC
Group CaptainMike WigstonNov 2007Apr 2008
Group CaptainAndrew20082008
Wing CommanderIan Richardson20092009[26]
Wing CommanderMark Flewin20142014
Group CaptainCharles Dickens20192019[27]
Group CaptainAndrew CoopeOct 2018Mar 2019
Group CaptainJonathon MoretonApr 2019Oct 2019
Group CaptainIan TownsendOct 2019Feb 2020
Wing CommanderCalvin BaileyFeb 2020Jul 2020
Wing CommanderDave AllenJul 2020Jan 2021
Wing CommanderDinger BellJan 2021Jul 2021
Wing CommanderDutch HollandJul 2021Jan 2022
Wing CommanderFrazerJan 2022Dec 2022[28]
Wing CommanderJonathan EastlakeDec 2022Apr 2023[29]
Wing CommanderRichard FawkesApr 2023present

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 903 EAW. RAF.MoD.uk. Royal Air Force. 19 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170703040413/https://www.RAF.MoD.uk/83eag/903eaw/. 3 July 2017. dead.
  2. Woodburn Kirby, Vol IV, Appendix 4, "Outline Order of Battle of Air Command, South East Asia, 12th December 1944".
  3. Woodburn Kirby, Vol V, Appendix 21: "Outline Order of Battle, RAF Malaya, 1st October 1945".
  4. Web site: 845 Naval Air Squadron. RoyalNavy.MoD.uk. Royal Navy (RN) – Fleet Air Arm (FAA). 21 October 2014.
  5. Web site: 846 Naval Air Squadron. RoyalNavy.MoD.uk. Royal Navy (RN) – Fleet Air Arm (FAA). 21 October 2014.
  6. Web site: 854 Naval Air Squadron. RoyalNavy.MoD.uk. Royal Navy (RN) – Fleet Air Arm (FAA). 21 October 2014.
  7. Web site: 857 Naval Air Squadron. RoyalNavy.MoD.uk. Royal Navy (RN) – Fleet Air Arm (FAA). 21 October 2014.
  8. Web site: The Wessex Gunners. Army.MoD.uk. British ArmyRoyal Artillery (RA). 21 October 2014.
  9. Web site: The Hampshire & Sussex Gunners. Army.MoD.uk. British Army – RA. 21 October 2014.
  10. Web site: 3 Regiment Army Air Corps. Army.MoD.uk. British ArmyArmy Air Corps (AAC). 21 October 2014.
  11. Web site: 4 Regiment Army Air Corps. Army.MoD.uk. British ArmyArmy Air Corps (AAC). 21 October 2014.
  12. Web site: 1310 Flight RAF Chinooks deliver on operations. RAF.MoD.uk. Royal Air Force. 21 October 2014.
  13. Web site: RAF - Number 10 Squadron. RAF.MoD.uk. RAF Brize Norton. Royal Air Force. 23 February 2017.
  14. Web site: 101 Squadron. RAF.MoD.uk. Royal Air Force. 21 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141101135034/http://www.raf.mod.uk/organisation/101squadron.cfm. 1 November 2014. dead.
  15. Web site: Tristar K1 1266. SquadronPrints.com. Squadron Prints. 2016-12-29. ... it operated the Afghanistan airbridge continuously from February 2006 until December 2013, flying first into Kabul, then Kandahar and finally Camp Bastion..
  16. Web site: 99 Squadron. RAF.MoD.uk. Royal Air Force. 21 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20161006174541/http://www.raf.mod.uk/organisation/99squadron.cfm. 6 October 2016. dead.
  17. Web site: 24 Squadron. RAF.MoD.uk. Royal Air Force. 21 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140704043827/http://www.raf.mod.uk/organisation/24squadron.cfm. 4 July 2014. dead.
  18. Web site: 30 Squadron. RAF.MoD.uk. Royal Air Force. 21 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20130909002805/http://www.raf.mod.uk/organisation/30squadron.cfm. 9 September 2013. dead.
  19. Web site: 47 Squadron. RAF. 21 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150307042715/http://www.raf.mod.uk/organisation/47squadron.cfm. 7 March 2015. dead.
  20. Web site: 70 Squadron. RAF.MoD.uk. Royal Air Force. 21 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150909204604/http://www.raf.mod.uk/organisation/70squadron.cfm. 9 September 2015. dead.
  21. Web site: How to close Camp Bastion. Forces TV. 21 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141011024307/http://Forces.tv/60674482. 11 October 2014. dead.
  22. News: Penny Mordaunt visits troops in Cyprus who are fighting against ISIL. Portsmouth.co.uk. Portsmouth News. 30 July 2015. 23 February 2017.
  23. News: Tornado jets return home after final flight. BBC.co.uk. BBC News. 5 February 2019. 24 September 2019.
  24. Web site: Royal Air Force and US attacks on Houthi rebels in Yemen: What we know so far. Forces Net. 12 January 2024. 26 January 2024.
  25. Web site: RAF Typhoons destroyed all Houthi rebel targets during second wave of strikes, PM says. Forces Net. 23 January 2024. 26 January 2024.
  26. Web site: RAF ending 19-year Iraq mission. News.BBC.co.uk. BBC News. 27 October 2014.
  27. Web site: Inside Operation Shader. World.Eurofighter.com. Eurofighter World. 19 January 2019.
  28. Web site: Handover of 903 Expeditionary Air Wing marks eight years supporting Operation SHADER. RAF.MoD.uk. Ministry of Defence. 22 July 2024.
  29. Web site: 903 Expeditionary Air Wing welcomes 43rd Commanding Officer. RAF.MoD.uk. Ministry of Defence. 22 July 2024.