No. 524 Squadron RAF explained

Unit Name:No. 524 Squadron RAF
Dates:20 October 1943 – 7 December 1943
7 Apr 1944 – 25 May 1945
Country: United Kingdom
Branch: Royal Air Force
Command Structure:No. 15 Group RAF, Coastal Command (Oct 43 – Dec 43)
No. 19 Group RAF, Coastal Command (Apr 44 – Jul 44)
No. 16 Group RAF, Coastal Command (Jul 44 – May 45)[1]
Identification Symbol Label:Squadron Badge heraldry
Identification Symbol 2:7R (Apr 1944 – May 1945)
Identification Symbol 2 Label:Squadron Codes

No. 524 Squadron was a Royal Air Force Coastal Command aircraft squadron that operated during the Second World War.

History

No. 524 Squadron was formed at RAF Oban, Argyll and Bute in Scotland on 20 October 1943 to operate the Martin PBM Mariner flying boat. The squadron's role was to introduce the Mariner into RAF service. By the end of 1943 the aircraft was ready for operations but the RAF had decided not to operate the type and the squadron was disbanded on either 7 December 1943 or 29 January 1944.[1]

The squadron was reformed at RAF Davidstow Moor on 7 April 1944 to operate the Vickers Wellington. The squadron carried out night operations of the French coast in preparation for D-Day, mainly attacking E-boats and submarines but also other shipping. It also provided escort to Coastal Command Beaufighters carrying out night strikes. After the Normandy Invasion the squadron moved to the east of England to RAF Docking in a similar role along the Dutch coast. The squadron also directed surface vessels to attack enemy shipping. With the end of the war approaching the squadron was disbanded on either 25 May 1945 or on 25 June 1945 at RAF Langham,[1] the appointment of S/Ldr. Willis pointing to the latter.

Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 524 Squadron RAF, data from! From !! To !! Aircraft !! Version !! Type
October 1943 January 1944 Mk.I Twin-engined maritime patrol flying boat
April 1944 January 1945 Mk.XIII Twin-engined medium bomber
December 1944 May 1945 Mk.XIV Twin-engined medium bomber

Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 524 Squadron RAF, data from! From !! To !! Base !! Remark
20 October 1943 7 December 1943
7 April 1944 1 July 1944
1 July 1944 23 July 1944
23 July 1944 17 October 1944 RAF Bircham Newton, Norfolk Dets. at RAF Docking, Norfolk; RAF Langham, Norfolk
and RAF Dallachy, Moray, Scotland (under No. 18 Group RAF, Coastal Command)
17 October 1944 25 May 1945 RAF Langham, Norfolk Det. at RAF Dallachy, Moray, Scotland

Commanding officers

Officers commanding no. 524 Squadron RAF, data from! From !! To !! Name
October 1943 December 1943 W/Cdr. W.E.M. Lowry
April 1944 July 1944 S/Ldr. A.W.B. Naismith
July 1944 May 1945 W/Cdr. R.G. Knott, DSO, DFC
May 1945 June 1945 S/Ldr. G.E. Willis, DFC

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.rafcommands.com/Coastal/524C.html rafcommands