| Nikongsamba | |
| Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | Cameroon |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Cameroon |
| Coordinates: | 4.95°N 65°W |
| Elevation M: | 826 |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1917 |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | South-West |
| Subdivision Type2: | Department |
| Population As Of: | 2005 |
| Population Total: | 104,050 (Census) |
Nkongsamba is a city in western Cameroon. It is in the Moungo[1] department, which is in the Littoral. As of the 2005 Census, the city had a population of 104,050. It is a centre for the farming of palm oil, bananas and coffee, and is between two mountains, the Manengouba Massif and Mount Nlonako. The central point is the "Ville"; other areas are measured in "Kilo", for kilometer. Mbo (Manenguba) is one of the languages used locally: in the surrounding district, Kaa and Baneka are used.[2]
Baré is a village about from Ville. There is a weekly Thursday market at which farmers from the surrounding area gather to sell their goods.
Nkongsamba was the terminus of the 172km (107miles) western railway line from the port of Douala. Completed by German colonists in 1911, the railway line played a critical economic role in facilitating the shipment of agricultural commodities, especially coffee, to Douala. Nkongsamba slid into economic decline with the closure of the last 50km (30miles) segment of the line from Mbanga. The town's charming art deco railway station remains but has been converted to housing. The city also has an abandoned airstrip.