Nive River (Queensland) Explained

Nive
Name Etymology:River Nive[1]
Pushpin Map:Australia Queensland
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Nive River mouth in Queensland
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Australia
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Queensland
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:South West Queensland
Length:263km (163miles)
Source1:Mount Playfair
Source1 Location:east of
Source1 Coordinates:-24.9383°N 146.8519°W
Source1 Elevation:563m (1,847feet)
Mouth:confluence with Warrego River
Mouth Location:southwest of
Mouth Coordinates:-26.0189°N 146.4192°W
Mouth Elevation:336m (1,102feet)
River System:Darling River catchment
Murray–Darling basin
Tributaries Right:Nivelle River
Extra:[2]

The Nive River is a river that is part of the Darling catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the south west region of Queensland, Australia.

Course and features

The Nive River rises on the western slopes of Mount Playfair south of the Salvador Rosa section of Carnarvon National Park and flows westwards through Long Waterhole to approximately east of Tambo. There the Nive flows to the south, its course followed by the Landsborough Highway, before crossing it near Nive Downs. The river flows to the west of Augathella and has its confluence with the Warrego River south of Augathella. From source to mouth, the Nive is joined by twelve minor tributaries and descends over its 263km (163miles) course.[2]

The towns of Charleville, Wyandra and Cunnamulla are located on the banks of the Warrego River. Cunnamulla is the only town with a levee bank to protect it against flooding.[3] The Warrego River reaches the Darling River about 34km (21miles) east of Louth.[4]

History

In 1845 Major Sir Thomas Mitchell was the first European to explore the Warrego River and he named its tributary, the Nive River, after the Nive, a river in south western France.[1] [5] When the Mitchell district was opened for settlement, the Bell and Dutton families were among the first applicants for land on the Nive River and their leases included the site of Tambo.[6]

Notes and References

  1. 2 January 2016.
  2. Web site: Map of Nive River, QLD. 2 January 2016. Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia.
  3. Web site: Flood Warning System for the Warrego River . 2009-07-10 . .
  4. Book: Chisholm, Alec H.. The Australian Encyclopaedia. 1963. The Grolier Society of Australia. Sydney. 165. 9.
  5. Web site: Freemantle. Hayley. 27°S 146°E Yanna – Queensland by Degrees. Royal Geographical Society of Queensland. 5 July 2011.
  6. Web site: Kingston. Beverley. Dutton, Charles Boydell (1834–1904). Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 5 July 2011.