| Conventional Long Name: | Nishanwalia Misl |
| Common Name: | Nishanwalia Misl |
| Flag Border: | no |
| Flag Caption: | Flag |
| Capital: | Ambala and Shahbad (initial) Zira (later) |
| Languages Type: | Common language |
| Languages: | Punjabi |
| Religion: | |
| Government Type: | Misl |
| Legislature: | Sarbat Khalsa |
| Title Leader: | Misldar |
| Year Leader1: | 1748-1767 |
| Leader1: | Dasaundha Singh Shergill |
| Year Leader2: | 1767-1774 |
| Leader2: | Sangat Singh Shergill |
| Leader3: | Lal Singh and Gurbakhsh Singh |
| Leader4: | Mohar Singh, Kapur Singh, and Anup Singh |
| Leader5: | Daya Kaur |
| Today: | India |
The Nishanwalia Misl, also spelt as Nishananvali Misl, was a Sikh misl.[1] [2] The Misl was founded by Dasaundha Singh Shergill a leader of Tarna Dal. The misl was ruled by the Shergill Jats.[3]
The leaders of this Misl used to carry the blue nishans (the flags) of the Sikh army during the battles; hence their name become Nishanwalia.[4] [5] The misl which was responsible for bearing the Nishan Sahib was the Nishanwalia Misl, named after this role.[6] The Nishanwalia Misl also was responsible for appointing the flag-bearers for the other misls. The role assigned to carry the flag in procession was considered an honourable one.
Dasaundha Singh, son of Chowdhry Sahib Rai Shergill, of village Mansurwala (near Kot Issa Khan) was the first chief of this Misl.[7]
The Nishanwalia Misl had strength of twelve thousand soldiers; by 1765, it had captured Ambala, Shahbad-Markanda, Sarai Lashkari Khan, Doraha, Amloh, Zira, Singhanwala and some area around Sahnewal too; Dasaundha Singh died in a battle against Zabita Khan in 1767; he was succeeded by his brother Sangat Singh; Sangat Singh shifted his headquarters from Ambala to Zira where he died in 1774.[8]
Daljit Singh Shergill forefathers also belonged to this misl.