Nüpode Huitoto language explained

Nüpode Huitoto
Nativename:Nɨpóde
States:Peru, Colombia
Ethnicity:Witoto people
Speakers:250
Date:2017
Ref:e25
Script:Latin
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Witotoan
Fam2:Witoto
Iso3:hux
Glotto:nupo1240
Glottorefname:Nupode Huitoto
Map:Nüpodehuitotoperú.jpg
Mapcaption:Nüpode Huitoto
Notice:IPA

Nüpode Huitoto or Nɨpode is an indigenous American language spoken in western South America. It has occasionally been referred to as Muinane Witoto, not to be confused with the Muinane language.

Classification

Nüpode Huitoto belongs to the Witotoan language family. Along with Mɨnɨca and Murai, it is one of the three Witoto Proper languages.

Geographic distribution

Nüpode Huitito is spoken by just 100 people in Peru's northeastern Loreto province, where it has official standing. Speakers also use the other two Huitoto languages (Murui and Minica). It is written using the Roman alphabet and has had some Bible portions translated into it. In addition, a dictionary and grammar have been written.

Phonology

Consonants

 BilabialAlveolarPostalveolar/
Palatal
VelarGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /m/pronounced as /n/pronounced as /ɲ/pronounced as /ŋ/
Plosivepronounced as /p/ pronounced as /b/pronounced as /t/ pronounced as /d/pronounced as /tʃ/ pronounced as /dʒ/pronounced as /k/ pronounced as /ɡ/pronounced as /ʔ/
Implosivepronounced as /ɓ/pronounced as /ɗ/
Fricativepronounced as /β/pronounced as /h/
Flappronounced as /r/

Vowels

Muinane vowel phonemes
 FrontCentralBack
Highpronounced as /i/pronounced as /ɨ/pronounced as /u/
Lowpronounced as /e/pronounced as /a/pronounced as /o/

References