| Nina Bahinskaya | |
| Image Caption: | “Nina Bahinskaya on her ordinary Sunday walk with the flag“ |
| Birth Place: | Minsk, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union (Belarus) |
| Citizenship: | Belarusian |
| Occupation: | Geologist |
| Nationality: | Belarusian |
| Alma Mater: | Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics |
Nina Bahinskaya (Belarusian: Ніна Рыгораўна Багінская, romanized:, born 30 December 1946, Minsk, Belarus) is a Belarusian human rights activist, public figure, and geologist.
Nina Baginskaya was born in Minsk, Belarus, on 30 December 1946. From an early age, she was a competitive cyclist. In her younger years, while on a bike ride, she was involved in an accident that led to a collision with a car, which resulted in a head injury and post-traumatic epilepsy.
Baginskaya graduated from the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, specializing in radio equipment assembly. Following her childhood dream of becoming a geologist, she graduated from the Ivano-Frankivsk Institute of Oil and Gas (Ukraine) as a specialist in oil and gas exploration. She worked as a geologist at the Belarusian Research Geological Institute (BelNIGRI).[1] At the same time, she became a member of the Belarusian Popular Front and created a local association of the Belarusian Popular Front at her institute.
Since 1988, starting with the requiem meeting on the Day of Remembrance of the Ancestors, she has been actively participating in various protests. In 1994, after A.G. Lukashenko came to power in Belarus, she was dismissed from the institute because her project's report was prepared in the Belarusian language.
She was detained dozens of times by police and spent many days in temporary isolation cells. On 1 August 2014 she was arrested for burning the Soviet flag near the KGB building in Minsk; her demonstration commemorated the burning, on 1 August 1937, of tens of thousands of Belarusian cultural manuscripts, after which the authors of the work were executed.[2] [3] [4]
In 2015, Baginskaya was arrested for protesting in memory of Mikhail Zhiznevsky, who died at the Euromaidan in Ukraine. After the events of 25 March 2017, when dozens of activists were arrested in Minsk (the “White Legion” case), and hundreds of participants throughout Belarus were detained on Freedom Day, Nina Baginskaya went out to the KGB building every day with a white-red-white flag and a poster that read "Freedom to the People."
On 5 April 2019 she took part in another protest. The point of this protest was to obstruct the so-called “landscaping work”, which on 4 April 2019 demolished 30 memorial crosses along the perimeter of the mass graves of those shot in the 1930s. Pavel Sevyarynets, a politician and co-chairman of Belarusian Christian Democracy, and Nina Baginskaya, who came with a large white-red-white flag, were detained.[5]
In 2020, Baginskaya supported protests after the presidential elections on August 9. Because of her bravery, she became a symbol of the movement. She gave interviews to BBC News as well as journalists from Sweden, Poland, Germany, France. Maxim Katz dedicated one of the episodes to Baginskaya on his Youtube channel.[6]
In 2020, Baginskaya became famous for her expression “I am just walking” after replying this to the riot police who attempted to stop her and take away her flag.
In September 2020, Baginskaya was featured in the Italian Vogue magazine as The mother of the Belarusian revolution; she was photographed by Ivan Revyako.[7] [8]
All the White-red-white flags that Baginskaya uses in the protests are sewn by her. Baginskaya does not use the flags that people try to gift her. She also sews the flags for others. The largest flag she made was a 9-meter flag (9m x 4.5m); it took her three days to sew it, and she gave it away to the youth.[9]
The cumulative fines that Baginskaya owes to the government for her participation in hundreds of protests account for tens of thousands of dollars. Her summer property is auctioned for sale by the state. The government takes 50% of Baginskaya's pension (in 2020, her pension was 200 Belarusian rubles ($77 US) per month).[10] [11]