| Official Name: | Nimishillen Township |
| Settlement Type: | Civil township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Ohio |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Stark |
| Established Title: | Organized |
| Established Date: | 16 March 1809 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 82.1 |
| Area Land Km2: | 81.9 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.2 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 31.7 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 31.6 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.1 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 9354 |
| Population Density Km2: | 114.2 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 296.0 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [2] |
| Elevation M: | 349 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1145 |
| Coordinates: | 40.8489°N -81.2706°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 39-55944[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1086983 |
Nimishillen Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 9,354 people in the township.
Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
Two cities are located in Nimishillen Township: Louisville in the south, and a small part of Canton, the county seat of Stark County, in the southwest.
It is the only Nimishillen Township statewide.[4] According to tradition, Nimishillen Township was named for the Nimishillen Creek that takes its rise mainly in the township. This stream was originally named by local Native Americans, as a combination of missilla (black alder, or American Winterberry, a common tree along the stream) plus ni (stream or water).[5]
The first settlers arrived in the area between 1805 and 1807, founding Nimishillentown, and organizing Nimishillen Township in 1809.
Its earliest trustees, elected in 1809, were Jacob Shively, Jesse Fetts and John Gans. Other early township officials were township clerk John Rupert; constable James Coney; treasurer Mathias Bower; appraiser of property Isaac Clay; overseer of the poor George Shidler; fence supervisor John Miller; and road supervisor Michael Miller.
The courts were composed of juries chosen by the trustees and presided over by Justices of the Peace. Schools were also established by the township, and for this purpose the trustees carried out a census of heads of households. Early township clerks were responsible for recording livestock brands, apprenticeship indentures, and the names of men whose wives required them not to use alcohol.[6]
In 1833, Nimishillen Township contained one gristmill, five saw mills, two tanneries, and one store.[7]
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer,[8] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
The township is split into two school districts. Most of Nimishillen Township's students attend school within the Louisville City School District. Plain Local School District serves students within the far northwestern corner of the township.
Molly Stark Park, named after the wife of Major General John Stark. It is located at 7900 Columbus Road, the former grounds of the Molly Stark Hospital, between Louisville and Harrisburg. The Hospital memorialized Molly Stark using her home as a hospital for Revolutionary War soldiers.
The Louisville Public Library serves Nimishillen Township.