Nimbus (cipher) explained

Nimbus
Designers:Alexis Machado
Publish Date:2000
Key Size:128 bits
Block Size:64 bits
Rounds:5
Cryptanalysis:Differential cryptanalysis can break Nimbus with 256 chosen plaintexts.

In cryptography, Nimbus is a block cipher invented by Alexis Machado in 2000. It was submitted to the NESSIE project, but was not selected.

The algorithm uses a 128-bit key. It operates on blocks of 64 bits and consists of 5 rounds ofencryption. The round function is exceedingly simple. In each round the block is XORed with a subkey, the order of its bits is reversed, and then it is multiplied mod 264 by another subkey, which is forced to be odd.[1]

Nimbus was broken by Vladimir Furman; he found a differential attack using only 256 chosen plaintexts.[2]

References

  1. Web site: Security Evaluation of NESSIE First Phase: 2.4.6 Nimbus. Sean. Murphy. Juliette. White. 2001-09-23. 22. 2018-09-13.
  2. Book: Eli Biham, Vladimir Furman. Fast Software Encryption. 2355. 187–195. 2000-11-29. 978-3-540-45473-1. 10.1007/3-540-45473-X_16. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Differential Cryptanalysis of Nimbus.