Nikolay Pilyugin Explained

Nikolai Alekseevich Pilyugin (ru|Никола́й Алексее́вич Пилю́гин;, Krasnoye Selo - August 2, 1982) was Soviet chief designer of rocket guidance systems.^{[1] [2]}

He was a designer of control systems for boosters and spacecraft.^[3]

He participated in design of the first ICBM "R-7" and Soviet space shuttle Buran.^{[4] [5]}

A graduate of the Baumann higher technical school (MVTU), Pilyugin worked at the Zhukovsky Central Institute of Aerohydrodynamics (TsAGI) starting in 1934, then joined RNII the Institute of Jet Propulsion. In 1945, he joined Boris Chertok at the RABE institute in Germany, studying the design of the V-2 and other Nazi weaponry.

In 1946, he along with Mikhail Ryazansky headed the newly formed NII-885. Pilyugin developed gyroscopic guidance control systems and flight control computers for Soviet rockets beginning with the R-1 (a copy of the V-2).^{[6] [7]}

Pilyugin was one of the 72 members of the Soviet Academy of Sciences who signed a statement denouncing the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Andrei D. Sakharov in 1975. The signatories of this statement criticized Sakharov's activities, because these activities undermined peace and inspired distrust between people.^[8]

Awards

• Twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1956, 1961)
• Lenin Prize (1957)
• USSR State Prize (1967)
• Order of Lenin (1956, 1958, 1968, 1975, 1978)
• Order of the October Revolution (1971)
• Deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 7th - 10th convocations.

Further reading

• J. K. Golovanov, M., "Korolev: Facts and myths", Nauka, 1994, ;
• "Rockets and people" – B. E. Chertok, M: "mechanical engineering", 1999. ;
• "Testing of rocket and space technology - the business of my life" Events and facts - A.I. Ostashev, Korolyov, 2001.https://web.archive.org/web/20091027053542/http://geocities.com/spkorolev/PAGE2;
• "Bank of the Universe" - edited by Boltenko A. C., Kyiv, 2014., publishing house "Phoenix",
• A.I. Ostashev, Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov - The Genius of the 20th Century — 2010 M. of Public Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training MGUL .
• Nikolay Pilyugin //Family history
• "S. P. Korolev. Encyclopedia of life and creativity" - edited by C. A. Lopota, RSC Energia. S. P. Korolev, 2014

Notes and References

1. News: August 3, 1982 . Nikolai A. Pilyugin, 74, Dies; Was Key Soviet Space Figure . The New York Times .
2. Web site: Nikolai A. Pilyugin, photo, biography .
3. The chief designer of nuclear control systems . 10.1134/S1019331608030210 . 2008 . Chertok . B. E. . Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences . 78 . 3 . 313–317 . 2008HRuAS..78..313C . 142938146 . subscription .
4. Book: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137481795_6 . 10.1057/9781137481795_6 . Control Engineer Georgiy Priss . Voices of the Soviet Space Program . 2014 . Gerovitch . Slava . 77–98 . 978-1-349-50296-7 .
5. Book: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4419-7898-1_2 . 10.1007/978-1-4419-7898-1_2 . Key players . Soviet Robots in the Solar System . 2011 . Huntress . Wesley T. . Marov . Mikhail Ya. . 5–19 . 978-1-4419-7897-4 .
6. Discussion . 10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00019-2 . Acta Astronautica . 1998 . 43 . 1–2 . 3–7 . 1998AcAau..43....3. . subscription .
7. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ef8124031cfcf448b11db32/t/5f1c4963c77c4c27acda753a/1595689317145/Siddiqi+Soviet+Space+Program+Organizational+Structure+Part+1+1994.pdf
8. News: 1975-10-26 . 72 Soviet Academicians Assail Sakharov on Prize . 2024-02-21 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.