| Nikolay Olshansky | |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
| Office: | Senator from Voronezh Oblast |
| Term Start: | 20 January 2011 |
| Term End: | 1 March 2013 |
| Predecessor: | Konstantin Yeryomenko |
| Successor: | Sergey Lukin |
| Birth Name: | Nikolay Mikhailovich Olshansky |
| Birth Date: | 19 April 1939 |
| Birth Place: | Drabiv, Drabiv Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Alma Mater: | Lviv Polytechnic |
Nikolay Mikhailovich Olshansky (Russian: Николай Михайлович Ольшанский; born 19 April 1939) is a Russian politician who served as a senator from Voronezh Oblast from 2011 to 2013.
Nikolay Olshansky was born in Drabiv Raion, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. From 1960 to 1973, he worked at the Sumy Regenerator Plant. From 1980 to 1981, he served in Afghanistan. From 1986 to 1989, he was the Minister for the production of mineral fertilizers of the USSR. In December 1999, Olshansky was elected to the State Duma for the three convocations in a raw. From 2011 to 2013, he represented Voronezh Oblast in the Federation Council.[1] [2]