Nikolay Kridener Explained

Nikolai von Krüdener
Other Name:Nikolay Kridener
Birth Date:10 March 1811
Birth Place:Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire
Death Place:Moscow, Russian Empire
Branch:Imperial Russian Army
Serviceyears:1828–1891
Rank:General of the Infantry
Commands:27th Infantry Division
9th Army Corps
Battles:January Uprising
Russo-Turkish War
Awards:Order of St. George
Order of St. Vladimir
Order of Saint Anna
Order of Prince Danilo I[1]

Nikolai Karl Gregor Freiherr von Krüdener (Nikolay Pavlovich Kridener; Russian: Николай Павлович Криденер; 10 March 1811 – 17 February 1891) was a Baltic German infantry general. He graduated from the Nikolayevskoye Engineering Academy in 1828 and upon graduation was appointed officer. In 1833 he entered the Imperial Military Academy and after graduation was general staff of the army where he was in charge of various administrative duties. In 1848 he took command of the regiment Prince Eugene of Württemberg. In 1858 he was commander of the Keksgolm grenadier regiment. Promoted major general in 1859, he took command of the Volyn Imperial Russian Guard Regiment.

He was in command of the 9th Army corps during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and conquered the city of Nikopol on July 16, 1877 (O.S. July 4), for which he was awarded the Order of Saint George, 3rd class. Thereafter he was in command of the Russian forces during the first battle of Plevna on July 8–18, 1877 where he was defeated. He then participated in the siege of Plevna.

After the war he was in charge of the military forces in Warsaw. He died in 1891.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Acović, Dragomir. Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. 2012. Belgrade. Službeni Glasnik. 627.
  2. http://www.biografija.ru/show_bio.aspx?id=69438 Криденер барон Николай Павлович