| Nikolai Tishchenko | |
| Fullname: | Nikolai Ivanovich Tishchenko |
| Birth Date: | 10 December 1926 |
| Birth Place: | Lyublino, Russian SFSR, USSR |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR |
| Position: | Defender |
| Years1: | 1951–1958 |
| Clubs1: | FC Spartak Moscow |
| Caps1: | 105 |
| Goals1: | 0 |
| Nationalyears1: | 1954, 1956 |
| Nationalteam1: | USSR |
| Nationalcaps1: | 12 |
| Nationalgoals1: | 0 |
| Manageryears1: | 1965 |
| Managerclubs1: | FC Spartak Moscow (assistant) |
Nikolai Ivanovich Tishchenko (Russian: Николай Иванович Тищенко) (born 10 December 1926 in Lyublino; died 10 May 1981 in Moscow) was a Soviet football player.
Tishchenko made his debut for USSR on 8 September 1954 in a friendly against Sweden. He came into limelight during the 1956 Olympics semifinal against Bulgaria he broke his clavicle, the substitutions were not yet allowed, so he stayed on the field, finishing the game.