| Nikolai Korotkov | |
| Fullname: | Nikolai Nikolayevich Korotkov |
| Birth Date: | 1893 |
| Death Date: | 1954 |
| Position: | Defender |
| Years1: | 1911–1913 |
| Years2: | 1914 |
| Years3: | 1915–1918 |
| Years4: | 1919–1920 |
| Clubs3: | Novogireyevo Moscow |
| Clubs4: | Mamontovka Moscow |
| Nationalyears1: | 1914 |
| Nationalteam1: | Russia |
| Nationalcaps1: | 1 |
| Nationalgoals1: | 0 |
Nikolai Nikolayevich Korotkov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Коротков) (1893–1954) was an association football player.
Korotkov played his only game for Russia on 5 July 1914 in a friendly against Sweden.