Nikki Sixx Explained

Nikki Sixx
Birth Name:Frank Carlton Serafino Feranna Jr.
Birth Date:11 December 1958
Birth Place:San Jose, California, U.S.
Years Active:1975–present

Nikki Sixx (born Frank Carlton Serafino Feranna Jr.;[1] [2] December 11, 1958) is an American musician, best known as the co-founder, bassist, and primary songwriter of the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, being the only member to remain throughout their entire history.[1] Prior to forming Mötley Crüe, Sixx was a member of Sister before going on to form London[1] with his Sister bandmate Lizzie Grey.[3] In 2000, he formed side project group 58 with Dave Darling, Steve Gibb and Bucket Baker, issuing one album, Diet for a New America. Also in 2002,[4] he formed the hard rock supergroup Brides of Destruction with L.A. Guns guitarist Tracii Guns.[5] Formed in 2006, initially to record an audio accompaniment to Sixx's autobiography ,[6] his side band featured songwriter, producer, and vocalist James Michael and guitarist DJ Ashba.[6]

Sixx has also worked with a number of artists and groups, co-writing and/or producing songs, such as Sex Pistols's guitarist Steve Jones, Lita Ford, Alice Cooper,[1] Meat Loaf, Marion Raven,[7] [8] Drowning Pool,[9] Saliva and The Last Vegas, among others.

Sixx launched the clothing line "Royal Underground" in 2006 with Kelly Gray, formerly the co-president and house model of St. John.[10] Initially the label concentrated on men's clothing[11] before expanding into women's apparel.[12] In 2010, Premiere Radio Networks launched nationally syndicated rock/alternative music radio programs "Sixx Sense" and "The Side Show Countdown" with both based in Dallas, Texas and hosted by Sixx and co-hosted by Jenn Marino.[13]

Early life

Frank Carlton Serafino Feranna Jr. was born on December 11, 1958, in San Jose, California.[1] [14] [15] He is of Italian descent on his father's side, from Prato, Tuscany. Sixx was partially raised by his single mother, Deana Richards, and by his grandparents after his father left the family.[1] Feranna later moved in with his grandparents after his mother abandoned him. Feranna relocated several times while living with his grandparents.[16] Feranna's uncle, husband of Deana's sister Sharon, is Don Zimmerman, producer and president of Capitol Records. Feranna had one full biological sister, Lisa, (born with Down syndrome; died circa 2000)[17] and has one half-brother Rodney Anthony Feranna (b. 1966) and a half-sister Ceci.[18]

Feranna grew up listening to Deep Purple, Harry Nilsson, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Elton John, Queen, and Black Sabbath; he later discovered T. Rex, David Bowie, and Slade.[19] While living in Jerome, Idaho, Feranna's youth was troubled; he became a teenage vandal, broke into neighbors' homes, shoplifted, and was expelled from school for selling drugs. His grandparents sent him to live with his mother, who had moved to Seattle.[20] Feranna lived there for a short time and learned how to play the bass guitar, having bought his first instrument with money gained from selling a guitar he had stolen.[1]

Career

Early career, Sister, London (1975–1979)

See main article: Sister (American band) and London (heavy metal band). At the age of 17, Feranna moved to Los Angeles and worked menial jobs such as working at a liquor store[1] and selling vacuum cleaners over the phone[1] while he auditioned for bands. He eventually joined the band Sister,[1] led by Blackie Lawless,[21] after answering an ad in The Recycler for a bass player.[22] Soon after recording a demo, Feranna was fired from Sister[22] along with bandmate Lizzie Grey.[3]

Feranna and Grey formed the band London soon afterward, in 1978.[3] [22] During this time, Feranna legally changed his name to Nikki Sixx.[1] [22] After a number of lineup changes, London added former Mott the Hoople singer Nigel Benjamin to the group, and recorded a 16-track demo in Burbank.[22] After the departure of Benjamin, along with the failure to find a replacement, Sixx departed London.[22] The group would go on to feature Sixx's former Sister bandmate Blackie Lawless (later of W.A.S.P.),[22] Izzy Stradlin (then of Hollywood Rose, later of Guns N' Roses) and drummer Fred Coury (later of Cinderella). In 2000, a number of the London demos recorded with Sixx were included on London Daze by Spiders & Snakes, led by former London guitarist Lizzie Grey.[3]

Mötley Crüe (1981–present)

In 1981, Sixx founded Mötley Crüe alongside drummer Tommy Lee. They were later joined by guitarist Mick Mars through an ad in the local newspaper, and singer Vince Neil, with whom Lee had attended high school.[1] [23] The band self-recorded their debut album, Too Fast for Love, which was subsequently released in November 1981 on the band's own Leathür Records label. After signing with Elektra Records, they re-released the same album.[1] The band then went on to record and release Shout at the Devil, raising the band to national fame.[1] [23] They issued three more albums during the 1980s, Theatre of Pain in 1985, Girls, Girls, Girls in 1987,[1] [23] and Dr. Feelgood in 1989. The latter ended up being their most successful record,[1] [23] staying in the charts for 114 weeks after its release. The duo of Sixx and Lee are called the "Terror Twins".[24] [25]

During his time with Mötley Crüe, Sixx became addicted to heroin. He is quoted in The Heroin Diaries as saying: "Alcohol, acid, cocaine... they were just affairs. When I met heroin it was true love." He estimates he overdosed "about half a dozen times".[1] [26] On December 23, 1987, Sixx overdosed on heroin and was reportedly declared clinically dead for two minutes before a paramedic revived him with two syringes full of adrenaline.[27]

After releasing the compilation album Decade of Decadence in 1991, Neil left the group, and was replaced by John Corabi, who formerly served with The Scream. They released one self titled album with Corabi, in 1994, before firing him in 1996. Afterwards, they reunited with Neil, with whom they released Generation Swine in 1997.[23]

Sixx had become controversial for an incident during a Mötley Crüe concert at Greensboro Coliseum Complex on October 30, 1997, in which he used racial epithets while goading the audience to physically attack a black security guard for repeatedly attacking a female fan.[28] In May 2001, Sixx addressed the issue, and claimed he had apologized to the victim of the incident.[29]

In 1999, Tommy Lee left the group to form Methods of Mayhem. He was replaced by former Ozzy Osbourne drummer Randy Castillo, with whom they released the album New Tattoo in 2000.[23] The group went on hiatus soon afterward before reuniting in 2004, during which Sixx declared himself sober. A 2001 autobiography entitled The Dirt packaged the band as "the world's most notorious rock band". The book made the top ten on The New York Times Best Seller list and spent ten weeks there.[23]

In 2006, Mötley Crüe completed a reunion tour, featuring all four original members,[23] and embarked on a co-headlining tour with Aerosmith, called The Route of All Evil. In April 2008, the band announced the first Crüe Fest, a summer tour, that featured Sixx's side project, Buckcherry, Papa Roach and Trapt.[30] On June 24, 2008, Mötley Crüe released their ninth studio album, Saints of Los Angeles, with Sixx credited as either writer or co-writer on all tracks.

Sixx wrote most of Mötley Crüe's material, including tracks such as "Live Wire", "Home Sweet Home", "Girls, Girls, Girls", "Kickstart My Heart", "Wild Side", "Hooligan's Holiday" and "Dr. Feelgood". In the 1990s, all four members began contributing to the material on the albums.

58 (2000)

See main article: 58 (band). In 2000, Sixx formed the internet-based side project 58 with producer Dave Darling, guitarist Steve Gibb (formerly of Black Label Society and Crowbar) and drummer Bucket Baker.[4] They released one single, titled "Piece of Candy", and their debut album, Diet for a New America, also in 2000 through Sixx's Americoma label and Beyond Records.[4] The group did not tour, and was described by Sixx as "strictly an artistic thing."[29]

Brides of Destruction (2002–2004)

See main article: Brides of Destruction. Brides of Destruction were formed by Sixx[23] and Tracii Guns[2] in Los Angeles 2002 initially with the name Cockstar[5] [31] after Mötley Crüe went on hiatus and Guns left L.A. Guns. Sixx also invited former Beautiful Creatures guitarist DJ Ashba to join the group however he declined to focus on his solo band, ASHBA. Ashba would eventually join Sixx in [32]

After a few lineup changes, that included Sixx's former Mötley Crüe bandmate John Corabi,[5] keyboardist Adam Hamilton[5] and drummer Kris Kohls of Adema,[5] [33] the group was composed of Sixx, Guns, singer London LeGrand and drummer Scot Coogan formerly of Ednaswap and Annetenna.[5]

They were advised by radio programmers that the name Cockstar would not be announced on air.[31] They briefly adopted the moniker Motordog before settling on Brides of Destruction.[31] [34] [35]

They entered the studio with producer Stevo Bruno to begin recording what would become Here Come the Brides. The Brides played their first show opening for Mudvayne and Taproot on November 14, 2002, at the Ventura Theatre in California.[36] [37]

After signing a deal with Sanctuary Records,[5] [38] [39] the group released Here Come the Brides in 2004, with the album debuting at number 92 on the Billboard 200[40] selling over 13,000 copies.[41] A tour of the US, Europe, including an appearance at Download Festival in the United Kingdom,[42] and Australia followed.

On October 25, 2004, it was announced that the group were to go on hiatus while Sixx reunited with Mötley Crüe for a reunion tour.[23] [43] The group continued without Sixx, however, with Guns adding former Amen bassist Scott Sorry to the group as Sixx's replacement.[44] The second Brides of Destruction album, titled Runaway Brides, released in 2005 featured three songs co-written by Sixx during the Here Come the Brides sessions.[45]

Sixx:A.M. (2006–2017)

See main article: Sixx:A.M.. Sixx formed his own group Sixx:A.M. in 2006, to record an audio accompaniment to his autobiography ,[6] with friends producer/songwriter James Michael and guitarist DJ Ashba (Guns N' Roses, formerly of Beautiful Creatures and BulletBoys).[6] [46] They recorded and released The Heroin Diaries Soundtrack in August 2007 through Eleven Seven.[6] The single, "Life Is Beautiful", received a high ratio of radio and video play[47] peaking at number 2 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks.thumb|Sixx (right) performing as part of Sixx:A.M. with James Michael in 2016The band made their live debut at the Crash Mansion on July 16, 2007. They performed five songs from the album, with former Beautiful Creatures drummer Glen Sobel filling in on the drums. On April 15, 2008, Sixx:A.M. announced they would be touring as part of Mötley Crüe's Crüe Fest.[30] The tour began on July 1, 2008, in West Palm Beach, Florida.[48] During Crüe Fest, Papa Roach drummer Tony Palermo served as a touring drummer for the band. A deluxe tour edition of The Heroin Diaries Soundtrack was released on November 25, 2008, which included a bonus live EP entitled Live Is Beautiful, which features recorded performances from the band's summer tour.

In April 2009, both Sixx and Michael confirmed that the band was in the studio, recording new material. Sixx added that the new material was "inspiring. it feels like we may have topped ourselves on this album coming up, and can't wait for you to hear what it sounds like."[49]

In 2010, the group continued recording the album with plans to release it by the late 2010/early 2011 with the group bringing in Paul R. Brown to shoot the video for the album's first single.[50] [51] During an interview in July 2010, Sixx stated that the album was almost finished.[52] [53] This Is Gonna Hurt, the band's second studio album, was released on May 3, 2011. A third studio album, Modern Vintage, was released in 2014. Prayers for the Damned and Prayers for the Blessed were released in 2016.

The band went on hiatus in 2017, with other members DJ Ashba and James Michael forming a new band, Pyromantic.[54]

In 2021, the band released a greatest HITS album to coincide with Nikki's fourth novel, THE FIRST 21.

Other work

In 1989, Sixx was a featured guest artist on the album Fire and Gasoline by Steve Jones, formerly of the Sex Pistols.[1] Sixx co-wrote and performed on the song, "We're No Saints". In 1991, Sixx played bass on "Feed My Frankenstein" on Alice Cooper's Hey Stoopid album.[1] Sixx co-wrote the track "Die For You", along with Cooper and Mötley Crüe guitarist Mick Mars. In 2002, Sixx played on Butch Walkers first solo album "Left of Self Centered". In 2005, he collaborated with the Norwegian singer Marion Raven on two songs, "Heads Will Roll" and "Surfing the Sun", for Raven's debut album, Here I Am. A new version of "Heads Will Roll" appeared on Raven's 2006 EP Heads Will Roll and on her 2007 U.S. debut album, Set Me Free. In 2006, he was one of the songwriters for Meat Loaf's long-awaited album, .

In September 2007, Sixx released a book titled , a collection of his journal entries from 1986 and 1987 (when his heroin addiction was at its most dangerous). Written with British journalist Ian Gittins, it presents the present-day viewpoints of his bandmates, friends, ex-lovers, caretakers, business associates and family as they respond to specific passages.[55] The book debuted at #7 on The New York Times Best Seller list.[56] Along with Big & Rich (John Rich and Big Kenny Alphin), and James Otto, Sixx co-wrote "Ain't Gonna Stop" for Otto's 2008 Sunset Man CD on Warner Bros/Raybaw Records.

In May 2021, it was announced that Sixx along with Rob Zombie, John 5, and Tommy Clufetos formed a supergroup called L.A. Rats.[57] Their debut track, "I've Been Everywhere", is from the soundtrack to the Liam Neeson film The Ice Road.[57]

Equipment

Signature bass guitars

Sixx is most often seen playing Gibson Thunderbird bass guitars. Between 2000 and 2003 Gibson produced the Nikki Sixx Signature Blackbird.[58] The Gibson Blackbird was for all intents and purposes a standard Thunderbird bass, but with a satin black finish, Iron Crosses on the fretboard instead of dots, an Iron Cross behind the classic Thunderbird logo, and Nikki Sixx's 'opti-grab' (a metal loop installed behind the bridge for hooking the little finger onto while playing). What also made this bass guitar interesting was the lack of volume or tone controls, being replaced by a single on/off switch. Although subtle, this helped give this Blackbird more tone and a higher output. This model was discontinued in 2003, but has recently been put back in production as the Epiphone Nikki Sixx Blackbird.[59] Cosmetically the Epiphone Blackbird is identical to the Gibson original, but with a bolt-on single ply neck, solid mahogany body, different pickups and lower grade parts and manufacturing. The Epiphone model still kept the 'opti-grab,' designed and made first by his bass technician Tim Luzzi, and single on/off switch of the Gibson original. In 2008, Gibson announced a 'limited run' new Nikki Sixx signature bass. Like the original it features a neck through design made of mahogany and walnut, with maple 'wings' to form the body. Unlike the original 'Blackbird' bass, a clear 'satin black cherry' finish is given to the instrument, with red 'slash' X's on the 3rd, 5th, 7th and 12th frets. A mirror pickguard is also applied, with a red signature and two X's (6 x's on the whole bass guitar) is also a new addition. Unlike the Gibson Blackbird, the new signature featured volume and tone controls, the 'opti-grab', and an on/off switch.[60]

Personal life

Sixx was engaged to Denise "Vanity" Matthews in 1987.[61] In his autobiography, , Sixx described his toxic relationship with Matthews. "Vanity came and went during different periods of my addiction. She was a wild black chick who had sung with Prince: she'd also been his lover for a while. At the time I thought of Vanity as a disposable human being, like a used needle. Once its purpose was fulfilled it was ready for the trash, only to be dug up if you were really desperate…We became drug buddies: sometimes, you could even just about call us boyfriend and girlfriend. Vanity also taught me how to really freebase: the first time I based was with Tommy when Mötley just started and only a few times after that. So up until then, I'd been mostly snorting or injecting. But as soon as she showed me the real ins and outs of cooking up a good rock…it was love. Not her. The drug."[62]

From May 1989 to November 1996, Sixx was married to his first wife, Playboy Playmate Brandi Brandt;[1] they have three children: Gunner Nicholas Sixx (born January 25, 1991), Storm Brieann Sixx (born April 14, 1994), and Decker Nilsson Sixx (born May 23, 1995).[63] [64]

One month after the divorce from Brandt, Sixx married his second wife, actress and Playmate of the Month for September 1995, Donna D'Errico.[1] Sixx and D'Errico have one daughter, Frankie-Jean Mary Sixx (born January 2, 2001). D'Errico has a son, Rhyan (born 1993), from a previous relationship. They separated shortly after their daughter's birth, and reconciled months later when Sixx completed rehab. They separated again on April 27, 2006, and divorced in June 2007, with D'Errico claiming irreconcilable differences.[65] [66]

Sixx dated tattoo artist Kat Von D from 2008 to 2010.[67] A few months after their breakup, Sixx and Von D were spotted back together.[68] Sixx was featured on an episode of Von D's reality television show LA Ink in 2008, in which Von D gave him a tattoo of Mick Mars, lead guitarist of Mötley Crüe.[69] On August 25, 2010, Sixx issued a statement that their relationship had dissolved.[70] It was reported on October 19, 2010, that Sixx and Von D had got back together.[71] On October 27, 2010 Kat Von D confirmed to USA Today that indeed she and West Coast Choppers owner Jesse James were still together, debunking original reports that she and Sixx had reconciled.[72]

On November 4, 2010, Sixx attended the Call of Duty: Black Ops Launch Party in Santa Monica, California with Courtney Bingham. On November 26, 2012, Nikki revealed to the public that he proposed to Bingham while vacationing in St. Barts. They were married on March 15, 2014.[73] [74] [75] [76]

Bingham gave birth to their first child together, Ruby Sixx on July 27, 2019. Sixx announced the birth through social media.[77]

Sixx practices Transcendental Meditation, as he considers it an important self-help technique.[78]

During an interview with Wall of Sound, Sixx revealed he is working on a children's book with his wife and a coffee table poetry/photography book.[79]

Radio shows

Launched on February 8, 2010,[80] Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx broadcasts Monday through Friday from 7 p.m. to midnight local time on rock/alternative music stations. Each night, host Nikki Sixx discusses music and lifestyle topics as he gives listeners a backstage look at the world and mind of a rock star. Sixx was joined by co-host Kerri Kasem, from its first episode until March 28, 2014. On April 2, it was announced that radio personality Jenn Marino would be joining the show in Kasem's place. The show is based in Dallas, Texas in a studio in the Northpark Center.[81]

Starting on May 7, 2012, KEGL in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas moved the show to mornings, making it the only station to carry the show in the mornings at 6 to 10 AM local time instead of the evening's time slot. The show is customized for the Dallas/Fort Worth listeners for broadcast in the mornings on KEGL. Sixx said that bringing Sixx Sense to mornings "has always been our goal. Who better to start your morning with than a rock star and a hot chick? It's a dream come true to have a morning show on one of America's best rock stations."[82] however, one year later, Sixx Sense returned to evenings at KEGL. In addition, recent episodes of "Sixx Sense" air 24/7 on its own iHeartRadio streaming page.[83]

The Side Show with Nikki Sixx is a two-hour original weekend program.[84] Airing Saturday or Sunday between 6 a.m. and midnight local time, Nikki Sixx will air top-charting songs, showcase new and emerging artists, and welcome guests from the worlds of music and entertainment.[81] [84] In October 2017 Sixx announced he would step down from Sixx Sense on December 31, 2017.[85]

Running Wild in the Night

With the formation of Sixx:A.M. and the release of The Heroin Diaries, Nikki Sixx teamed up with an already existing charity known as the Covenant House[86] and created his own branch called Running Wild in the Night.[47] [87] In addition to partially funding the services the Covenant House provides on its own, Sixx's division also provides a creative arts and music program.[52] [88] Sixx has negotiated with people in his industry to provide the program with musical instruments and software.[52] [89]

A Portion of the profits from Sixx:A.M.'s album The Heroin Diaries Soundtrack and his autobiography, The Heroin Diaries: A Year in the Life of a Shattered Rock Star[47] is donated to help the Covenant House. He continues to auction off personal items to fund Running Wild in the Night. As of April 2009, he had raised over $100,000.[87]

Discography

See also: Mötley Crüe discography.

Title Release Label Band
Too Fast for Love 1981 Mötley Crüe
Shout at the Devil 1983
Theatre of Pain 1985
Girls, Girls, Girls 1987
Dr. Feelgood 1989
Mötley Crüe 1994
Generation Swine 1997
Diet for a New America2000Americoma/Beyond58
New TattooMötley RecordsMötley Crüe
Here Come the Brides 2004 Brides of Destruction
The Heroin Diaries Soundtrack 2007
Saints of Los Angeles 2008 Mötley Crüe
This Is Gonna Hurt 2011 Sixx:A.M.
7
Modern Vintage 2014
Prayers for the Damned, Vol. 1 2016
Prayers for the Blessed, Vol. 2

Production and songwriting credits

YearAlbum titleBandRecord labelCredits
1988LitaLita FordRCACo-writer "Falling in and Out of Love"
1989Fire and GasolineSteve JonesMCACo-writer "We're No Saints...."
1991Hey StoopidAlice CooperEpicCo-writer "Die for You"
2002Back into Your SystemSalivaIslandCo-writer "Rest in Pieces"
2003Couldn't Have Said It BetterMeat LoafPolydor/SanctuaryCo-writer "Couldn't Have Said It Better", "Love You Out Loud" and "Man of Steel"
2004ForThemAssesOPMSuburban NoizeCo-writer "Horny"
2005Here I AmMarion RavenAtlanticCo-writer "Heads Will Roll" and "Surfing the Sun"
2005Runaway BridesBrides of DestructionShrapnelCo-writer "Criminal", "This Time Around" and "Blown Away"
2006Meat LoafVirgin/MercuryCo-writer "The Monster Is Loose"
2007Set Me FreeMarion RavenEleven Seven/Warner Bros.Co-writer "Set Me Free" and "Heads Will Roll"
2007Full CircleDrowning PoolEleven SevenCo-writer and producer on "Reason I'm Alive"
2008Sunset ManJames OttoWarner Bros.Co-writer "Ain't Gonna Stop"
2009Whatever Gets You OffThe Last VegasEleven SevenCo-writer and producer on "I'm Bad", "Apologize" and "Cherry Red"
2010Tattoos & TequilaVince NeilEleven SevenCo-writer "Another Bad Day"

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Prato. Greg. [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p146437/biography|pure_url=yes}} Nikki Sixx biography at]. AllMusic. September 3, 2010.
  2. Web site: Nikki Sixx... from Motley to Destruction. AskMen.com. August 31, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20141217000547/http://uk.askmen.com/celebs/interview_100/123b_nikki_sixx_interview.html. December 17, 2014. dead.
  3. Web site: Stone. Doug. [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p513354/biography|pure_url=yes}} London Biography]. AllMusic. September 3, 2010.
  4. Web site: Phares . Heather . [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p430622/biography|pure_url=yes}} 58 Biography ]. AllMusic . September 3, 2010.
  5. Web site: Loftus . Johnny . [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p631275/biography|pure_url=yes}} Brides of Destruction Biography ]. AllMusic . September 3, 2010.
  6. Web site: Christopher Monger . James . [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p924164/biography|pure_url=yes}} Sixx: A.M. Biography ]. AllMusic . September 3, 2010.
  7. Web site: Carlini . Anne . annecarlini.com . 2006. The Call of The Raven is Upon Us!. March 27, 2007.
  8. News: Mötley Crüe Bassist, Ex-Beautiful Creatures Guitarist Guest on New Marion Raven Single . Blabbermouth.net . December 19, 2006 . https://archive.today/20120915091312/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=64078 . dead . September 15, 2012 . January 5, 2015 .
  9. News: Mötley Crüe Bassist, Ex-Beautiful Creatures Guitarist Write, Produce Songs For Drowning Pool . Blabbermouth.net . March 2, 2007 . January 5, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070308234411/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/BLABBERMOUTH.NET/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=68055 . March 8, 2007 .
  10. News: Mötley Crüe's Nikki Sixx To Launch 'Royal Underground' Clothing Line. Blabbermouth.net. August 8, 2006. https://archive.today/20130201174105/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=56166. dead. February 1, 2013.
  11. News: Mötley Crüe Bassist and Former Model Try to Make Fashion Sense. Blabbermouth.net. September 24, 2006. https://archive.today/20120911135158/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=59090. dead. September 11, 2012.
  12. Web site: Nguyen. Hang. Royal Underground shifts into women's clothing. Orange County Register. August 8, 2006. January 5, 2015.
  13. Web site: Jenn Marino joins Sixx . sixxsense.com. January 5, 2015.
  14. Book: Wilson, Dave. Rock Formations: Categorical Answers to How Band Names Were Formed. Cidermill Books. 2004. 69. 0-9748483-5-2.
  15. Book: Mötley Crüe. Strauss, Neil. The Dirt. HarperCollins. 2002. 10. 0-06-098915-7.
  16. Book: Mötley Crüe. Strauss, Neil. The Dirt. HarperCollins. 2002. 12. 0-06-098915-7.
  17. Motley Crue; Strauss, Neil (2002). The Dirt. New York, NY: HarperCollins, p. 417-418. Accessed August 25, 2018.
  18. http://members.ozemail.com.au/~cruekiss/pre81.htm#Nikki Profile
  19. Nikki Sixx Talks Motley Crue's Farewell . . December 12, 2015.
  20. Book: Mötley Crüe. Strauss, Neil. The Dirt. HarperCollins. 2002. 16, 18. 0-06-098915-7.
  21. Web site: Burk. Greg. The Labors of Lawless. LA Weekly. April 27, 2000. January 5, 2015.
  22. Web site: Sister, London, Spiders & Snakes guitarist Lizzie Grey. Full in Bloom Music. September 3, 2010.
  23. Web site: Leahey. Andrew. [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p4964/biography|pure_url=yes}} Mötley Crüe Biography]. AllMusic. September 3, 2010.
  24. Inside Motley Crue's First New Songs Since Their Final Concert . 4 January 2024 . 2024-01-04 . . Grow . Kory.
  25. Web site: The Members of Mötley Crüe: Where Are They Now? . April 17, 2023. 2024-01-04 . . Briese . Nicole.
  26. Web site: Wright. Rachael. How Nikki Sixx Survived The Music Business. Clash. November 11, 2009. January 5, 2015.
  27. Mötley Crüe and the Real Story of Nikki Sixx's Overdose: Going Beyond 'The Dirt' . Andrew . Whalen . . March 22, 2019 . March 31, 2019.
  28. Web site: YouTube clip. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211029/X9Sw_oI5T4o. 2021-10-29. Youtube.com. August 2, 2006. August 10, 2011.
  29. Web site: 'The Dirt: Confessions of the World's Most Notorious Rock Band': Nikki Sixx. USA Today. May 23, 2000. January 5, 2015.
  30. Web site: Motley Crue announce first-ever Crue Fest. NME. April 16, 2008.
  31. Web site: Reimer. Courtney. C. Bottomley. Brides of Destruction: A Match Made in Hell. https://web.archive.org/web/20040501085538/http://www.vh1.com/artists/interview/1486115/04012004/brides_of_destruction.jhtml. dead. May 1, 2004. VH1. April 1, 2004.
  32. Web site: Rademacher. Brian. Interview with D.J. Ashba. Rock Eyez. January 5, 2015.
  33. News: Brides of Destruction Part Ways With Adema Drummer. Blabbermouth.net. November 24, 2002. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070317121727/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=7805. March 17, 2007.
  34. News: Motordog Becomes Brides of Destruction . Blabbermouth.net . October 11, 2002 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20030328232920/http://roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=6780 . March 28, 2003 .
  35. News: BRIDES OF DESTRUCTION's NIKKI SIXX Discusses Band Moniker . Blabbermouth.net . November 19, 2002 . January 5, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070319015600/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=7675 . March 19, 2007 .
  36. Web site: Worley. Gail. Sixx Degrees of Separation: The Nikki Sixx Interview. Ink 19. January 5, 2015.
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  38. News: Brides of Destructin Sign With Sanctuary Records . Blabbermouth.net . November 14, 2003 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20050312065814/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=16712 . March 12, 2005 .
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  48. https://web.archive.org/web/20080420071026/http://www.stltoday.com/blogzone/the-blender/the-blender/2008/04/concert-announcement-cruefest-with-motley-crue/ Concert Announcement: Cruefest with Mötley Crüe
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  54. Web site: Sixx: A.M.'s James Michael + DJ Ashba Announce New Band Pyromantic . Childers . Chad . . February 11, 2018 . February 12, 2018.
  55. Web site: Sixx, Drugs and Rock'n'Roll. September 20, 2007.
  56. Web site: Bosso. Joe. Nikki Sixx talks drugs, recovery. MusicRadar. September 8, 2008.
  57. Web site: Squires. John. Rob Zombie Forms New Band L.A. Rats With Nikki Sixx and First Song Will Debut Tomorrow!. Bloody Disgusting. May 20, 2021. May 20, 2021.
  58. Web site: Nikki Sixx Signature Blackbird bass. Gibson Guitar Corporation. September 3, 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080516195623/http://www.gibson.com/products/gibson/bass/nikkisixxbass.html. May 16, 2008.
  59. Web site: Epiphone Nikki Sixx Blackbird . . September 3, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100521032836/http://www.epiphone.com/default.asp?ProductID=282&CollectionID=12 . May 21, 2010 .
  60. Web site: Nikki Sixx Signature Thunderbird. Gibson Guitar Corporation. September 3, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20090119113602/http://gibson.com/en%2Dus/divisions/gibson%20usa/products/bass/thunderbirdnikkisixx/. January 19, 2009. dead.
  61. On the Road With Motley Crue: All In the Name of Rock & Roll. Handelman. David. August 13, 1987. Rolling Stone.
  62. Book: Nikki Sixx, Ian Gittins. The Heroin Diaries: A Year in the Life of a Shattered Rock Star. Pocket Books. 2007. 978-0-7434-8628-6.
  63. Web site: Mötley Crüe's Nikki Sixx on daughter Ruby, 3, joining the band's world tour: 'Get to be a dad and a rock star'. Fox News. Hume . Ashley. live. June 24, 2023. May 11, 2024. December 25, 2023. https://archive.today/20231225103248/https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/motley-crues-nikki-sixx-daughter-ruby-joining-bands-world-tour.
  64. Web site: Nikki Sixx's 5 Kids: All About His Daughters and Sons . April 16, 2024. People. Briese. Nicole. live. May 11, 2024. May 11, 2024. https://archive.today/20240511162401/https://people.com/parents/all-about-nikki-sixx-kids/.
  65. Donna D'Errico Divorces Nikki Sixx. Silverman. Stephen M. . May 2, 2006. People. March 11, 2009.
  66. News: Actress files for divorce from Motley Crue bassist. May 4, 2006. Deseret News (Salt Lake City). March 11, 2009.
  67. Nikki Sixx & Kat Von D 'Keep Getting Closer'. Herndon. Jessica . October 8, 2008. People. March 11, 2009.
  68. Web site: Media Player . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716080402/http://www.sixxsense.com/pages/mediavault/mediaplayer.html?uri=channels%2F386387%2F857950 . dead . July 16, 2011 . Sixx Sense . August 10, 2011 .
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  70. News: Nikki Sixx Wishes Former Girlfriend Kat Von D 'Nothing But The Very Best' . . August 22, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100825130904/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=144903 . August 25, 2010 .
  71. Web site: Kat Von D, Nikki Sixx Back Together! . . October 22, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101023205351/http://www.limelife.com/blog-entry/Kat-Von-D-Nikki-Sixx-Back-Together/80136.html . October 23, 2010 . mdy-all .
  72. News: Kat Von D's life, relationship and work, is heavily in the ink . . October 27, 2010 .
  73. Web site: Nikki Sixx . Facebook.com . 2022-02-16.
  74. Web site: Nikki Sixx Pictures – Call of Duty: Black Ops Launch Party – Show . . November 4, 2010 .
  75. Sixx, https://twitter.com/nikkisixx'...I'm a Married Man', March 15, 2014
  76. Web site: Nikki Sixx talks about having a baby at 60, post-vasectomy: 'I missed being a dad'. USA Today.
  77. Web site: —Nikki Sixx— on Instagram: "Saturday night my wife Courtney and I welcomed into our world and family a very beautiful baby girl named Ruby Sixx. A spunky little girl…" . Instagram.com . 2022-02-16.
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  79. News: Brown. Paul 'Browny'. 2021-12-10. Wall Of Sound Presents: "2021 YEAR IN REVIEW" by Nikki Sixx. 2021-12-10. Wall Of Sound.
  80. News: NIKKI SIXX Talks About 'Sixx Sense', Forthcoming SIXX: A.M. Album . . May 2, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100610130234/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=139489 . June 10, 2010 .
  81. News: Nikki Sixx Joined By Co-Host Kerri Kasem for Premiere Radio Programs . . December 18, 2009 . https://archive.today/20130201080145/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=132200 . dead . February 1, 2013 .
  82. Web site: Music & Radio Station News. Allaccess.com.
  83. http://www.iheart.com/live/Sixx-Sense-with-Nikki-Sixx-4762/ Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx
  84. Web site: Lycan . Gary . Motley Crue's Nikki Sixx now on local airwaves . . July 9, 2010 .
  85. News: Nikki Sixx Focuses on Broadway Adaptation of 'Heroin Diaries'. Loudwire.
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  89. Web site: About our Donors. Covenant House. April 21, 2009.