Nijnsel Explained

Official Name:Nijnsel
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Netherlands North Brabant#Netherlands
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands
Coordinates:51.5514°N 5.4836°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:North Brabant
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Meierijstad
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:12
Area Total Km2:3.91
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1,730
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:5492
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0492

Nijnsel (North Meierijs dialect: Nènzûl) is a village in the province of North Brabant, located in the Meierij of 's-Hertogenbosch. Nijnsel is a parish of the municipality of Meierijstad.

Etymology

The word Nijnsel means new residence ("nij" mening new, "sel" meaning residence). The name of the nearby hamlet Vressel means Old residence. "Sel" being derived from the word "sale", which refers to the largest house in the area which belonged to the local nobleman in the early medieval period.[3] [4]

History

Source:[5]

The hamlets Nijnsel and Vressel on either side of the Dommel river are known to be habituated in prehistoric times. There are archaeological remains of the Bell Beaker culture and also remains of the Roman era were found. There are numerous archaeological monuments which also remain from the Mesolithic era.[6] A settlement from the early Bronze Age, around 1500 BC was excavated in Nijnsel.[7] Nijnsel originated as a settlement around a chapel which was dedicated to Anthony the Great and was already mentioned in the 15th century. The village traditionally belonged to the ancient vrijheerlijkheid of Sint-Oedenrode and was just as nearby Vressel a hamlet. After the Peace of Münster in 1648, the chapel was closed. The Catholic population used now a clandestine church in a barn in Sint-Oedenrode, while the empty chapel was used as a Protestant school since 1731, after the hamlets Nijnsel and Vressel sent a petition to establish their own school in 1728 to the Council of State of the Netherlands in The Hague. In 1892 the chapel was demolished.

The village Nijnsel includes the possible remains of castle Ten Houte, which is founded in the 15th century and demolished in the 19th century. These remains are located between the Houtsestraat and the Hoogstraat.[8]

Nijnsel continued into the twentieth century as a small linear settlement on the old road between Sint-Oedenrode and Lieshout. Later on the development of the village was further determined by both the construction of the Catholic Church, and by the proximity to the Veghelseweg - Sonseweg (Road to Veghel and to Son). The "Sint Antonius van Padua" Church was inaugurated in 1911 and around the church formed a village. The largest change over the last decades was the arrival of a new neighborhood in the 60s-80s and an industrial area in 1970. Initially, only small-scale and 'clean' companies were admitted at the industrial area.Nijnsel was notorious for the Provincial Road N265 which for years separated the village from the nearby Sint-Oedenrode. Since the opening of the State Highway A50 in 2003, the traffic nuisance has diminished, as the A50 since then passes through a tunnel next to the village. The construction of this highway was accompanied by an expansion of the business area.

Sights

Nature and landscape

East and north of Nijnsel runs the river the Dommel through the Dommel valley. On both sides of it there are some old fields. Further west is a heath reclamation: the Rooise Heath. East of the Dommel more nature can be found:[10]

These three nature areas are located close together and between them some ancient infield can be found, such as small-scale fields. Together these areas form a part of "Het Groene Woud".

Trivia

Nearby residential communities

Sint-Oedenrode, Mariahout, Breugel, Son, Boskant, Zijtaart, Veghel, Liempde, Eerde, Wijbosch, Olland and Schijndel.

Trivia

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 5492AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . 24 July 2019 . Het Waterschapshuis . 17 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 17 April 2022. two entries.
  3. Web site: Zoekresultaten.
  4. Web site: Zoeken in de catalogus | Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed.
  5. Web site: Gemeente Sint-Oedenrode / Info / Over Sint-Oedenrode / De kernen / Nijnsel. Sint-Oedenrode.
  6. Web site: Home.
  7. Web site: Bronstijdboerderij in Nijnsel. 27 October 2017.
  8. Web site: Kasteel Ten Houte te Sint-Oedenrode / Noord-Brabant Nederland.
  9. Web site: VVV Sint-Oedenrode.
  10. Web site: Gemeente Sint-Oedenrode / Info / Bezoekers / Natuur. Sint-Oedenrode.
  11. Web site: Hazeputten Nijnsel in beeld als Prachtplek . November 3, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131104115158/http://www.ed.nl/regio/sint-oedenrode/hazeputten-nijnsel-in-beeld-als-prachtplek-1.3797445 . November 4, 2013 .
  12. Web site: Home . de-heikneuters.nl.
  13. Web site: SintRooi.nl . 2022-07-14 . 2015-07-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150723011200/http://www.sintrooi.nl/ . dead .
  14. Jos & Cor Swanenberg: Taal in stad en land: Oost-Brabants,