| Nijgadh | |
| Native Name: | निजगढ नगरपालिका |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Nepal Madhesh Province#Nepal |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Madhesh Province |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Nepal |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Madhesh |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Bara |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Surath Puri (UML) |
| Leader Title1: | Deputy Mayor |
| Leader Name1: | Som Maya Theeng (UML) |
| Established Title: | Municipality established |
| Established Date: | 8 May 2014 |
| Area Total Km2: | 289.4 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Total: | 36591 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | NST |
| Utc Offset: | +5:45 |
| Coordinates: | 27.2°N 85.14°W |
| Elevation M: | 192 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 44401 |
| Area Code: | 053 |
| Image Blank Emblem: | Nijgadh embelem.png |
| Blank Emblem Type: | Seal of the municipality |
| Official Name: | Nijgadh Municipality |
| Native Name Lang: | ne |
| Pushpin Relief: | yes |
| Seat Type: | Mayor–council government |
| Governing Body: | Nigadh Municipality Government |
| Parts Type: | No. of Wards |
| Parts: | 13 |
Nijgadh (officially Nijgadh Municipality), is a town and municipality in Nepal, located in Bara District of the Madhesh Province (previously Narayani Zone of Central Development Region). The total area of the municipality is 289.4 sq. km. The municipality was formed on 8 May 2014 (25 Baisakh 2071 BS) by merging Nijgadh VDC with Ratnapuri VDC and Bharatganj Singaul VDC.[1] [2] [3]
According to the preliminary report of 2021 Nepalese census, the population of the municipality is 36,591, the fifth highest in the district.[4] It is located 135km (84miles) south of the capital, Kathmandu, and 31km (19miles) north of the district headquarter, Kalaiya. The Mahendra highway passes through the municipality. The nearest domestic airport, Simara Airport, is 24km (15miles) away from the town.
Nijgadh is located in the northern part of Bara district. It is surrounded by Jitpursimara Sub-Metropolitan in the west, Kolhabi municipality in the south, Bakaiya Rural Municipality of Makwanpur district in the north and Gujara municipality of Rautahat district in the east. The Mahendra Highway runs through the town.
There municipality is divided into 13 wards.
According to 2021 Nepal Census, Nijgadh has a population of 36,591 persons (18,006 males and 18,585 females) living in 7,931 individual households.
At the time of the 2011 Nepal Census, the town had a population of 19,617 persons (9,528 male and 10,089 female) living in 3,982 individual households.[5]
In the 2017 Nepalese local election, Suresh Khanal of Nepali Congress and Lila Devi Lamichhane of CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) were elected as the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of the municipality respectively.[6] They were replaced by Surath Puri and Som Maya Theeng of CPN (UML) in the 2022 Nepalese local elections, who serve currently in the posts.[7]
See main article: articles and Nijgadh International Airport. The town has been selected as a site for an international airport that could handle 15 million passengers and even accommodate the super-jumbo Airbus A380 after the first phase of construction. As of April 2011, a feasibility study of the report was completed. The report stated that the airport would cover 3,000 hectares of land: 2,000 hectares for airport and the remaining 1,000 for the airport city.
There are one multi faculty governmental university campus (Gauri Shankar Campus), seven community schools, 20 basic education schools and 12 private schools in the town.[8]