Yuzawa, Niigata Explained

Yuzawa
Native Name Lang:ja
Settlement Type:Town
Image Blank Emblem:Emblem of Yuzawa, Niigata.svg
Blank Emblem Type:Emblem
Pushpin Map:Japan
Pushpin Map Caption: 
Coordinates:36.934°N 138.8174°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Japan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) (Hokuriku)
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Niigata
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Minamiuonuma
Leader Title:Mayor
Area Total Km2:357.29
Population Total:7,926
Population As Of:1 July 2019
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:Japan Standard Time
Utc Offset1:+9
Blank Name Sec1:Phone number
Blank Info Sec1:025-784-3451
Blank1 Name Sec1:Address
Blank1 Info Sec1:300 Kandatsu, Yuzawa-machi, Minami-Uonuma-gun, Niigata-ken 949-6192
Blank Name Sec2:Climate
Blank Info Sec2:Cfa
Module:
Embedded:yes

is a town located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan., the town had an estimated population of 7,926, and a population density of 22.2 persons per km2. The total area of the town was 357.29sqkm. The town is famous for its hot springs.

Geography

Yuzawa is located in southwestern Niigata Prefecture, in a mountainous area bordering northern Nagano Prefecture and northern Gunma Prefecture. Due to its geographical location between the Sea of Japan and the surrounding Japanese Alps it has one of the highest annual snowfalls in Japan. There are numerous ski resorts within the region. Mount Naeba (2143 meters) is partly located within the town limits. Much of the town is within the borders of either the Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park or the Uonuma Renpo Prefectural Park.

Surrounding municipalities

Climate

Yuzawa has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Yuzawa is . The average annual rainfall is with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around, and lowest in January, at around .

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[1] the population of Yuzawa has declined over the past 30 years.

History

The area of present-day Yuzawa was part of ancient Echigo Province. The villages of Yuzawa,,,,, and were created on 1 April 1889 as part of the modern municipalities system. On 1 November 1901, Futai and Asakai merged to become the village of . Yuzawa, Mikuni, Kandatsu, Tsuchidaru, and Mitsumata merged on 1 April 1955 to become the town of Yuzawa.

Education

Yuzawa has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town no longer has a high school.

Transportation

Railway

Jōetsu Shinkansen

JR East - Jōetsu Line

Hokuhoku Express - Hokuhoku Line

Highway

Local attractions

Ski resorts

There are a large number of ski resorts in the area. The town is served by the Echigo-Yuzawa and Gala-Yuzawa stations on the Jōetsu Shinkansen line, making it one of the most easily accessible winter sports areas from Tokyo, and the town's economy is reliant principally on skiing and snowboarding.

Once a year, the Fuji Rock Festival, Japan's largest outdoor music event, is held at Naeba Ski Resort, located in this province.

Cultural references

See also: List of Cultural Properties of Yuzawa, Niigata.

Yasunari Kawabata's classic novel Snow Country takes place in Yuzawa.[2]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-niigata.php Yuzawa population statistics
  2. Lindelauf, Perrin, "Finding the fabled Snow Country", Japan Times, 18 January 2009, p. 12.