Nigrinian Explained

Nigrinianus
Honorific Prefix:Divus
Native Name:Marcus Aurelius Nigrinianus
Birth Date:October 284 AD (possibly)
Death Date:284-285 AD
Era:Crisis of the Third Century
Known For:grandson of Carus
Parents:Paulina (mother, possibly)
Relatives:Carus (grandfather)
Family:Caran dynasty
Honours:Consecratio

Marcus Aurelius Nigrinianus, known in English as Nigrinian (d. 284/285) was a grandson of Roman emperor Carus who died young and was deified by Carus' eldest son Carinus. He was the last family member of an emperor to be deified posthumously.

Biography

Nigrinian is generally assumed to be a child of Carus' eldest son Carinus, who issued the coins commemorating him, but he could have been the child of Carus' younger son Numerian or their sister Paulina.[1] A now lost inscription from the Forum Romanum, set up for him by Carinus's perfectissimus rationalis Gemimius Festus, merely calls him Divo Nigriniano nepoti Cari (divine Nigrinianus grandson of Carus) without mentioning his parents.[2] [3] [4] This leads historian John Kent to doubt that he was the son of either Carinus or Numerian.[5]

It has been speculated that he was born around mid-October 284.[6] He is presumed to have died in childhood in late 284 or early 285. After his death he was given divine status.[7]

Research

Before the discovery of the dedicatory epigraph for a statue set up for him by Festus, it was sometimes conjectured that Nigrinianus was the son of the usurper Lucius Domitius Alexander, who revolted in 311 AD.[8]

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bulletin de la Société française de numismatique . Cabinet des médailles . 1996 . 2 . Fr.
  2. Web site: CIL 06, 31380 . 2022-08-03 . db.edcs.eu . Manfred Clauss, Anne Kolb, Wolfgang A. Slaby, Barbara Woitas . https://archive.today/20220803111941/https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_url.php?s_sprache=de&p_publication=CIL+06,+31380&r_sortierung=Belegstelle . 2022-08-03 . Epigraphik-Datenbank.
  3. Book: Carson, Robert Andrew Glendinning. Principal Coins of the Romans: The Dominate, A.D. 294-498 . Robert Carson (numismatist). Trustees of the British Museum . 1978 . 9780714108391 . 141 . 1–3.
  4. Book: Bulletin de la Société française de numismatique . Société française de numismatique . Cabinet des médailles. . 1996.
  5. Book: Kent, John . Roman Coins . H.N. Abrams . 1978 . 9780810915848 . illustrated, reworked . 321.
  6. Gricourt, Daniel. "Sur l'éphémère existence de Nigrinien, fils de Carin et de Magnia Urbica." Bulletin de Societé Française de Numismatique, nr 2 (2000), s. 34-39
  7. David L. Vagi, Coinage and history of the Roman Empire, c. 82 B.C.--A.D. 480, Volume 1 (Taylor & Francis, 2000), 381.
  8. Smith, William, "Nigrinianus", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870, v. 2, p. 1202