2003 Nigerian presidential election explained

Election Name:2003 Nigerian presidential election
Country:Nigeria
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1999 Nigerian presidential election
Previous Year:1999
Next Election:2007 Nigerian general election
Next Year:2007
Election Date:19 April 2003
Nominee1:Olusegun Obasanjo
Party1:People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)
Running Mate1:Atiku Abubakar
States Carried1:25 + FCT
Popular Vote1:24,456,140
Percentage1:61.94%
Nominee2:Muhammadu Buhari
Party2:All Nigeria Peoples Party
Running Mate2:Chuba Okadigbo
States Carried2:5
Popular Vote2:12,710,022
Percentage2:32.19%
President
Before Election:Olusegun Obasanjo
Before Party:People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)
After Election:Olusegun Obasanjo
After Party:People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)

Presidential elections were held in Nigeria on 19 April 2003. The result was a victory for incumbent Olusegun Obasanjo of the People's Democratic Party, who defeated his closest opponent Muhammadu Buhari by over 11 million votes. Voter turnout was 69.1%.[1]

Background

New elections were organised for the first time for 15 years in Nigeria by a civilian government. Olusegun Obasanjo was a civilian president since 1999, after hanging up his uniform. Although he and his party were the clear favourites, he was accused of manipulating the ballot.

Electoral fraud

Millions of people voted several times. The police in Lagos uncovered an electoral fraud, finding five million false ballots.

International observers, including the European Union, determined various irregularities in 11 of the 36 Federal States. Thus, in many cases votes were pre-filled or results were later amended. In some states those did not fulfil minimum standard for democratic elections.

Nearly all opposition parties refused to recognise the result. The electoral committee noted for example that in the city Warri in the Niger delta of 135,739 voters, 133,529 voted for the parliamentary election. Observers reported, however, that up to the Saturday afternoon no elections and only some polling stations had opened. Also, the counting time was very long compared with other countries pointed according to observers on possible electoral fraud.

Notes and References

  1. http://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html Elections in Nigeria