2011 Nigerian parliamentary election explained

Country:Nigeria
Election Date:9 April 2011
Previous Election:2007
Next Election:2015
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:House of Representatives
Seats For Election:All 360 seats in the House of Representatives
Majority Seats:160
Party1:People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)
Leader1:Ahmadu Ali
Percentage1:46.63
Seats1:203
Last Election1:262
Party2:ACN
Leader2:Bisi Akande
Percentage2:17.98
Seats2:69
Last Election2:32
Party3:Congress for Progressive Change
Leader3:Muhammadu Buhari
Percentage3:14.73
Seats3:38
Last Election3:New
Party4:All Nigeria Peoples Party
Leader4:Alh Modu Sherif
Percentage4:10.14
Seats4:28
Last Election4:62
Party5:Labour Party (Nigeria)
Percentage5:3.44
Seats5:8
Last Election5:1
Party6:All Progressives Grand Alliance
Leader6:Victor Umeh
Percentage6:1.71
Seats6:7
Last Election6:3
Party7:Accord
Percentage7:1.17
Seats7:5
Last Election7:0
Party8:DPP
Leader8:Umaru Ahmed
Percentage8:1.17
Seats8:1
Last Election8:0
Party9:PPN
Percentage9:0.47
Seats9:1
Last Election9:0
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:Senate election
Ongoing:no
Seats For Election:All 109 seats in the Senate
Majority Seats:56
Noleader:yes
Party1:People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)
Seats1:71
Last Election1:85
Party2:ACN
Seats2:18
Last Election2:6
Party3:Congress for Progressive Change
Seats3:7
Last Election3:New
Party4:All Nigeria Peoples Party
Seats4:7
Last Election4:16
Party5:Labour
Seats5:4
Last Election5:0
Party6:DPP
Seats6:1
Last Election6:0
Party7:All Progressives Grand Alliance
Seats7:1
Last Election7:0
Party8:Accord
Seats8:0
Last Election8:1

Parliamentary elections were held in Nigeria on 9 April 2011.

Dates

The election was originally scheduled to be held on 2 April.[1] [2] However it was later postponed to 4 April on the originally scheduled day of the election itself[3] as voters turned up in the morning to see ballots had not yet arrived. The next day Attahiru Jega, the head of the electoral commission, said that "The commission weighed all the options and considered the wide-ranging counsel of Nigerians and decided to reschedule all the elections as follows: Saturday, April 9, senate and house of representatives elections; Saturday, April 16, presidential elections; Tuesday, April 26, state houses of assembly and governorship elections. Some parties have said they won't take part. Without political parties there was no election so INEC has to listen to their comments."

This comes after Jega was allocated US$570m budget in August 2010 to overhaul voter lists and acquire more ballot boxes.[4]

Contesting parties

The incumbent People's Democratic Party ran against the Action Congress of Nigeria and the Congress for Progressive Change, amongst others. The CPC appeared to make inroads in the north.

Campaign

The people living in the oil-producing Niger Delta sought political representation that would be strong enough to be able to deal with a cleanup of the polluted parts of their region.[5]

In Kano State, traditional voting along sectarian lines was seen to change in favour of cross-voting for candidates who seemed most capable of delivering on promises of alleviating poverty.[6]

Conduct

In December 2010, bombs went off in Yenegoa, Bayelsa State during a gubernatorial campaign rally. There were also bombings and shooting in the north blamed on Boko Haram. Politicians and police said that the campaign of violence aimed to disrupt the election.[7] Again on 3 March assailants in Abuja attacked a People's Democratic Party rally with a bomb killing three and wounding 21. The police said that the attack occurred just after the state governor Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu made an address and left.[8]

The day before the election a bomb went off by the National Electoral Commission offices in Suleja outside the capital Abuja killing at least eight people. The bombing followed a shooting in Borno state that killed four people, including a member of the incumbent Peoples' Democratic Party. On the day of the election itself another bomb went off in Maiduguri. Yushua Shuaib of the National Emergency Management Agency said there was a possibility of casualties.[9] At least two were later reported to have died. During the campaigning season up to a 100 people were reported to have died in bombings and shootings.[10]

Results

Turnout was reported to be low in the commercial capital of Lagos.[9] Voting in the north continued the next day as there was a high turnout.

Preliminary results indicated that the incumbent People's Democratic Party would lose their parliamentary strength.

The Action Congress of Nigeria made gains in the southwest, where Lagos is located and the Congress for Progressive Change made gains in the north.

High-profile losses included the PDP's Dimeji Bankole, the speaker of the House of Representatives, and former president Olusegun Obasanjo's daughter in the Senate. However the PDP still had just over half of the one-fifth of the seats declared at the time.[11]

Polling in 15 Senatorial districts and 48 federal constituencies were delayed again until 26 April 2011 due to logistical problems.[12] [13]

House of Representatives

Results by state

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nigeria’s General Elections Postponed From January To April As A New Voter Registration Software Is Released by the Inec - West African News . Allwestafrica.com . 24 September 2010 . 19 April 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101202230837/http://www.allwestafrica.com/240920106989.html . 2 December 2010 . dmy-all .
  2. Web site: Nigeria to hold presidential election on 9 April . Bbc.co.uk . 23 November 2010 . 19 April 2011.
  3. Web site: Nigeria postpones parliamentary election - CNN.com . Edition.cnn.com . 9 April 2011.
  4. Web site: Nigeria elections postponed for second time - Africa . Al Jazeera English . 3 April 2011 . 9 April 2011.
  5. Web site: Oil and democracy in the Niger Delta - Africa . Al Jazeera English . 12 April 2011 . 19 April 2011.
  6. Web site: Nigeria poll reveals shift in allegiances - Africa . Al Jazeera English . 13 April 2011 . 19 April 2011.
  7. Web site: Bombs, shootings hit Nigeria before election year | World | Reuters . https://web.archive.org/web/20110101063645/http://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFTRE6BP0PM20101229 . dead . 1 January 2011 . Af.reuters.com . 29 December 2010 . 19 April 2011.
  8. Web site: (AFP) . AFP: Bomb blast kills three at Nigeria rally: police . https://archive.today/20130125184622/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hlgUIGZs9ZSEWegW9YFcZhQgy2sA?docId=CNG.ad0cca558466fd5466dfe9b075f4a6ec.8a1 . dead . 25 January 2013 . Google.com . 3 March 2011 . 9 April 2011.
  9. Web site: Nigeria hit by second blast as polls continue - Africa . Al Jazeera English . 9 April 2011.
  10. Web site: Vote counting under way in Nigeria - Africa . Al Jazeera English . 9 April 2011 . 19 April 2011.
  11. Web site: Nigeria ruling party loses political ground - Africa . Al Jazeera English . 10 April 2011 . 19 April 2011.
  12. Web site: Nigeria: Some elections delayed again - Yahoo! News . News.yahoo.com . 18 January 2011 . 9 April 2011.
  13. Web site: An Address by the Chairman of INEC, Prof. A. M. Jega on Preparations for the rescheduled National Assembly Elections (Affected Sen. & Fed Const. inserted) . INEC Nigeria . 19 April 2011 . dead . https://swap.stanford.edu/20110416021443/http%3A//www.inecnigeria.org/an%2Daddress%2Dby%2Dthe%2Dchairman%2Dof%2Dinec%2Dprof%2Da%2Dm%2Djega%2Don%2Dpreparations%2Dfor%2Dthe%2Drescheduled%2Dnational%2Dassembly%2Delections/ . 16 April 2011 . dmy-all .

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