Nigerian braille explained

Several braille alphabets are used in Nigeria. For English, Unified English Braille has been adopted. Three other languages have been written in braille: Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. All three alphabets are based on English readings, with the addition of letter's particular to these languages. Punctuation is as in English Braille.

Basic braille alphabet
abcdefghijklm
nopqrstuvwxyz

The letters of these languages beyond the basic Latin alphabet are as follows:

Hausa Braille

Hausa Braille
Type:alphabet
Languages:Hausa
Fam1:Braille
Fam2:English Braille
Print:Hausa alphabet
Note:none

Hausa includes


kw

sh

ts

ɗ

from English q, sh, st, ed (international second d), and three derived letters:

Basic letter:
b

k

y
Derived letter:
ɓ

ƙ

ƴ

Hausa is presumably written in braille in Niger as well, since Ethnologue 17 reports that Zarma is written in braille in that country. However, this need not mean it uses the same alphabet as Nigerian Hausa.

Igbo Braille

Igbo Braille
Type:alphabet
Languages:Igbo
Fam1:Braille
Fam2:English Braille
Print:Igbo alphabet
Note:none

Igbo Braille has


kw

ch

gh

sh

from English q, ch, gh, sh, and six other letters with common international/African values:

Basic letter:
b

e

i

o

u
Extended letter:
gb





ŋ

(See Ewe Braille and Kabiye Braille for similar code assignments.)

Yoruba Braille

Yoruba Braille
Type:alphabet
Languages:Yoruba
Fam1:Braille
Fam2:English Braille
Print:Yoruba alphabet
Note:none

Yoruba Braille also has


kw

(from English q, sh), and three derived letters:

Basic letter:
b

e

o
Derived letter:
gb


The vowel assignments follow international conventions.

References