| Nigel John Spearing | |
| Office1: | Member of Parliament for Newham South |
| Term Start1: | 23 May 1974 |
| Term End1: | 8 April 1997 |
| Predecessor1: | Elwyn Jones |
| Successor1: | Constituency abolished |
| Office2: | Member of Parliament for Acton |
| Term Start2: | 18 June 1970 |
| Term End2: | 8 February 1974 |
| Predecessor2: | Kenneth Baker |
| Successor2: | Sir George Young, Bt |
| Alma Mater: | St Catharine's College, Cambridge |
| Birth Date: | 8 October 1930 |
| Birth Place: | Hammersmith, United Kingdom |
| Party: | Labour |
Nigel John Spearing (8 October 1930 – 8 January 2017) was a British Labour Party politician.[1]
Nigel Spearing was born in Hammersmith, London, and educated at Latymer Upper School, Hammersmith and St Catharine's College, Cambridge. After graduating in 1956, he worked as a tutor and teacher, firstly at Wandsworth School (1956–68) and then at Elliott School, Putney (1969–70). After coming second in Warwick and Leamington in 1964, Spearing was elected as the Labour Member of Parliament for Acton at the 1970 general election, regaining a seat which the Labour Party had lost to the Conservative Kenneth Baker in a 1968 by-election. Spearing turned Baker's by-election majority of 3,720 into a Labour majority of 660.[2] Prior to the February 1974 general election, the Acton constituency underwent major boundary changes and he was defeated in his bid for re-election by the Conservative Party candidate George Young by 1,451 votes.[3]
Spearing then returned to parliament a few weeks later after winning the Newham South by-election (caused by the constituency's MP, Elwyn Jones, being made a life peer in order to take on the role of Lord Chancellor) with a majority of 9,321. This was the only by-election held in the February–October 1974 Parliament. Spearing was then re-elected at the October 1974 general election, and held the Newham South seat until 1997, when the seat was abolished. Spearing and a neighbouring Labour MP Mildred Gordon both applied for the newly created seat of Poplar and Canning Town, but both were passed over in favour of local Labour politician and firefighter Jim Fitzpatrick.
Spearing was opposed to British membership of the European Economic Community.[4] Although he was interested in many issues, including transport, he devoted much of his time to campaigning against the EEC/EU, not least because he believed that 'many of the most pressing domestic political issues of the day could also be firmly connected with European Union institutions and directives.' [5]