Nigel Henbest Explained
Nigel Henbest |
Birth Date: | 1951 5, df=yes |
Birth Place: | Manchester, England |
Fields: | Astronomy |
Thesis Title: | High Resolution Radio Observations of Tycho's Supernova Remnant and Forty-Eight Extragalactic Sources |
Thesis Year: | 1976 |
Doctoral Advisor: | Sir Martin Ryle |
Stuart Nigel Henbest [1] (born 6 May 1951) is a British astronomer and science communicator. Born in Manchester and educated in Belfast and at Leicester University, Henbest researched in radio astronomy at the University of Cambridge before becoming a freelance author, television producer and astronomy lecturer. Asteroid 3795 Nigel is named after him.[2]
Henbest has written around 50 books and over 1,000 articles on astronomy and space for the popular market, including The New Astronomy and The Guide to the Galaxy.[3] Among his award-winning television productions are On Jupiter, Black Holes and Journey to the Edge of the Universe. As well as lecturing on cruises, Henbest has given astronomy presentations on all seven continents (including Antarctica). He also leads tours to view total eclipses of the Sun.
Formerly Astronomy Consultant to New Scientist magazine, editor of the Journal of the British Astronomical Association and media consultant to the Royal Greenwich Observatory, Henbest is now a Future Astronaut with Virgin Galactic.[4]
Married with two stepdaughters, Henbest lives in Hampstead, North Carolina and Loosley Row, Buckinghamshire, UK.[5]
Early life and education
Nigel Henbest was born in West Didsbury, Manchester, where he lived for the first five years of his life. His father, Bernard Henbest, was an organic chemist and his mother, Rosalind (née James) a psychiatrist. In 1958, his father was appointed Professor of Organic Chemistry at Queen's University in Belfast, and Henbest was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution until the age of 18.
Henbest graduated from the University of Leicester in 1972, gaining a First Class honours BSc in astrophysics. Here, he met fellow astronomy student Heather Couper; they formed a working partnership - Hencoup Enterprises - that focused on astronomy popularisation.
Research
Moving to St John's College, Cambridge, Henbest researched at the Cavendish Laboratory, under the then Astronomer Royal, Sir Martin Ryle. During 1972-73 Henbest made pioneering observations of the remnant of Tycho's Supernova (observed by Tycho Brahe in 1572).[6] Then in 1974 he published the first comprehensive observations of quasars and galaxies made with the newly opened Five Kilometre Telescope, now named the Ryle Telescope.[7]
Henbest also researched the optical spectra of quasars at the Royal Greenwich Observatory,[8] before returning to the Department of Geology at Leicester University, to develop and install tiltmeters and a recording seismometer on the active volcano Mount Etna[9] [10]
He has presented research on ancient astronomical observations to the European Association of Archaeologists,[11] and has been an Honorary Professor in the Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design, University of Dundee.
Career
With the publication of his first major book, The Exploding Universe, in 1979 Henbest began a lifelong career as a science communicator - specialising in astronomy and space - across media platforms ranging from magazines and newspapers to radio, television and online.
Books and magazines
Henbest has written around 50 books, many jointly authored with Heather Couper, including Big Bang (Dorling Kindersley) which won the Times Educational Supplement Senior Book Award.[12]
As well his contributions to major encyclopedias, Henbest has had over 1,000 articles published in international magazines.
In 1982, Henbest was appointed Astronomy Consultant to New Scientist,[13] a post he held for ten years. Having been a columnist for BBC Focus magazine for many years,[14] he now contributes a regular column to The Independent newspaper.[15]
Eclipses
As guest astronomer, Henbest has led 10 expeditions to view total eclipses of the Sun: Sumatra (1988), Hawaii (1991), Aruba (1998), Alderney (1999), Egypt (2006), China (2009), Tahiti (2010), Idaho, USA (2017), Chile (2019) and Arkansas, USA (2024).
Lectures and presentations
A former lecturer at the Greenwich Planetarium, Henbest has given public presentations on astronomy and space around the world, from Australia to Colombia and Antarctica. He lectures on cruises, including giving planetarium presentations on the Queen Mary 2.
He has also led tours of major space centres, from the Apollo Mission Control in Houston to the futurist Spaceport America in New Mexico.
Radio and television appearances
As an astronomy and space expert, Henbest has appeared on BBC Radio 2, Radio 4, Radio 5Live, Radio Scotland, Radio Wales, British Forces Broadcasting Service and many local UK radio stations. For the BBC World Service, he has filed location reports on solar eclipses, the repair of Hubble Space Telescope and spacecraft encounters with planets and comets.
He has also been:
- Chairman of The Litmus Test, BBC Radio 4, 1991-93[16] [17]
- Presenter (with Heather Couper) of Seeing Stars, BBC World Service, 1989-2001[18]
As well as being interviewed about breaking news stories on British television channels, Henbest has featured on several major international TV documentary series:
- 2000's Greatest Tragedies, National Geographic Channel, 2015
- The 80's Greatest Tragedies, National Geographic Channel, 2014
- Meteor Strike, Fireball from Space, Channel 4, 2013[19]
- UFO Europe Untold Stories, National Geographic Channel[20] [21]
Henbest was a member of the University of Leicester's winning team on Christmas University Challenge, BBC2, 30 December 2013.[22]
Plays
In 1989, Lord Bernard and Lady Josephine Miles invited Henbest to write a play for the Molecule Theatre of Science. Co-authored by Mike Bennett, It’s All in the Stars! was staged at the Bloomsbury and Mermaid Theatres in London, and toured nationally.[23]
Consultancy and editorships
In 1982, Henbest was appointed Media Consultant to the Royal Greenwich Observatory, with special responsibility for publicising the new Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma and the opening of the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope.
The Open University invited Henbest to serve as External Assessor on its new Astronomy module, Matter in the Universe (S256), in 1984.
As well as editing books and magazine supplements, Henbest was appointed as Editor of the Journal of the British Astronomical Association in 1985, redesigning and revitalising the publication.[24] [25]
Henbest was Chairman of National Astronomy Week in 1990, which spearheaded the first national campaign against light pollution in the UK.[26]
Online
Henbest has presented the regular strand Nigel goes to Space! on the YouTube channel Naked Science.[27]
Television production and scriptwriting
In 1983, Henbest conceived a TV documentary on the pioneering Infrared Astronomical Satellite, which was filmed by Quanta production company[28] and screened in the BBC television Horizon strand. He delivers presentations on Astronomy and Television at international conferences.[29] [30] Henbest was consultant on the television series The Planets and The Stars, presented by Heather Couper in 1985 and 1988 on Channel 4. With Couper and the director of The Stars series, Stuart Carter, Henbest set up Pioneer Productions later in 1988. Here Henbest wrote and produced TV programmes and series for both British and American broadcasters. They garnered many documentary awards, including four gold medals and a Grand Award at the New York Festivals. For Universe: Beyond the Millennium, Henbest won the Glaxo-Wellcome/ABSW Science Writers Award for 1999.
Astronaut
In 2009, Henbest signed up with Virgin Galactic for a suborbital flight into space, launching in SpaceShipTwo from the world's first purpose-built commercial spaceport Spaceport America.
As an ambassador for private human spaceflight, Henbest has appeared in Forbes magazine[31] and presents Nigel Goes to Space! on YouTube[32] [33]
Bibliography
Books
- Space Frontiers, 1978, Woodpecker,
- Exploding Universe, 1979, Marshall Cavendish,
- Spotter's Guide to the Night Sky, 1979, Usborne,
- The Mysterious Universe, 1981, Ebury,
- The Restless Universe, 1982, George Philip,
- The New Astronomy, 1983, Cambridge University Press,
- Astronomy, 1983, Franklin Watts,
- Physics, 1983, Franklin Watts,
- Observing the Universe (ed.), 1984, Blackwell/New Scientist, ; hardback paperback
- Comets, Stars and Planets, 1985, Bookthrift,
- The Planets, 1985, Pan,
- Halley's Comet (ed.), 1985, New Science Publications,
- The Sun (Space Scientist), 1986, Franklin Watts, UK; US
- The Moon (Space Scientist), 1986, Franklin Watts, UK; US
- Galaxies and Quasars (Space Scientist), 1986, Franklin Watts, UK; US
- Telescopes and Observatories (Space Scientist), 1987, Franklin Watts, UK; US
- Spaceprobes and Satellites (Space Scientist), 1987, Franklin Watts, UK; US
- The Stars, 1988, Pan,
- The Planets, 1992, Viking,
- The Space Atlas, 1992, Dorling Kindersley,
- The Universe, 1992, Weidenfeld & Nicolson,
- Space Shuttle Discovery, 1993, Channel 4 Books,
- How the Universe Works, 1994, Dorling Kindersley,
- Guide to the Galaxy, 1994, Cambridge University Press,
- The Planets: Portraits of New Worlds, 1994, Penguin,
- Black Holes, 1996, Dorling Kindersley,
- The New Astronomy - completely revised second edition, 1996, Cambridge University Press, hardback; paperback
- Black Holes, 1997, Channel 4 Books,
- Big Bang, 1997, Dorling Kindersley,
- Is Anybody Out There?, 1998, Dorling Kindersley,
- To the Ends of the Universe, 1998, Dorling Kindersley,
- Universe, 1999, Channel 4 Books, hardback; paperback
- Planets, 1999, Ladybird,
- Space Encyclopedia, 1999, Dorling Kindersley,
- Space Hopping: The Planets as You've Never Seen Them Before!, 1999, Egmont,
- Extreme Universe, 2001, Channel 4 Books,
- Mars: The Inside Story of the Red Planet, 2001, Headline,
- Encyclopedia of Space, 2003, Dorling Kindersley,
- The History of Astronomy, 2009, Cassell Illustrated (UK), ; Firefly (US),
- The Story of Astronomy, 2011, Cassell,
- The Astronomy Bible: The Definitive Guide to the Night Sky and the Universe, 2015, Firefly (US), ; Philip's (UK),
- The Secret Life of Space, 2015, Aurum,
- Space Visual Encyclopaedia, 2016, Dorling Kindersley,
- The Universe Explained: A Cosmic Q&A, 2018, Firefly,
- Star Gazing - A Card Deck, 2023, Pyramid,
- The Night Sky: An astronomer's guide to the night sky and the universe, 2023, Cassell,
- The Colossal Book of Incredible Facts for Curious Minds, 2023, Cassell,
- 2025 Stargazing, 2024, Philip's,
Contributor
- Illustrated Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Space, 1976, ed. Ian Ridpath, Macmillan
- Encyclopedia of Space Travel and Astronomy, 1979, ed. John Man, Octopus
- Longman New Universal Dictionary, 1982, ed. Paul Procter, Longman
- Encyclopædia Britannica, 1985 Fifteenth Edition, second version, (1985)[34]
- How is it Done?, 1990, Reader's Digest
- Images of the Universe, 1991, ed. Carole Stott, Cambridge University Press
- Science Encyclopedia, 1993, Dorling Kindersley
- Astronomy Communication, 2003, edd. André Heck and Claus Madsen, Kluwer
- Communicating Astronomy, 2005, ed. T.J. Mahoney, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
- Nothing: From Absolute Zero to Cosmic Oblivion, Amazing Insights into Nothingness, 2013, New Scientist/Profile
- The Reducatarian Solution, 2017, ed. Brian Kateman, TarcherPerigee
Magazines
- Columnist for The Independent newspaper[15]
- BBC Focus magazine[14]
- New Scientist magazine[13]
Television productions
Year | Title | Notes |
---|
1983 | IRAS: The Infrared Eye | for BBC |
1985 | The Planets | 7-part series for Channel 4 |
1988 | The Stars | 6-part series for Channel 4 |
1992 | ET: Please Phone Earth | for Channel 4 & ABC - GOLD MEDAL, NEW YORK FESTIVALS |
1993 | Space Shuttle Discovery | for Channel 4 |
1994 | Electric Skies | for Channel 4 - BANFF ROCKIE AWARD FOR POPULAR SCIENCE PROGRAMS - GOLD MEDAL, NEW YORK FESTIVALS |
1994 | Body Atlas | 13-part series for The Learning Channel |
1995 | On Jupiter | for Discovery - GOLD MEDAL & GRAND AWARD, NEW YORK FESTIVALS[35] |
1997 | Spaceplanes | for The Learning Channel[36] |
1997 | Rockets | for The Learning Channel |
1997 | Black Holes | for Channel 4, Discovery & ABC (Australia) - GOLD MEDAL, BEST SCIENCE DOCUMENTARY, NEW YORK FESTIVALS |
1999 | Universe:Beyond the Millennium | 4-part series for Channel 4 & The Learning Channel - BEST TELEVISION PRODUCTION, GLAXO-WELLCOME/ABSW SCIENCE WRITER AWARD Stars Creation Planets Alien Life |
2002 | The Day the Earth was Born | for Channel4/WGBH |
2002 | Edge of the Universe | 3-part series for Channel 4 - GOLD SPECIAL JURY AWARD, WORLDFEST HOUSTON |
2003 | Space Shuttle: Human Time Bomb? | for Channel 4 |
2006 | Challenger: Countdown to Disaster | for National Geographic/Channel 4 |
2007 | Hindenburg | for Smithsonian Networks/Channel 4/ZDF[37] |
2008-9 | Journey to the Edge of the Universe | for National Geographic (US)/ Discovery Canada/ France 5 |
2010-14 | How the Universe Works 1, 2 & 3 | two 8-part series for Discovery |
2011 | Story of Earth | for National Geographic |
2015 | How the Universe Works 4 | 8-part series for Science Channel | |
Honours and awards
- DSc (Hon) University of Leicester[38]
- Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Winner of the Glaxo-Wellcome/ABSW Science Writers Award, 1999.
- Minor planet 3795 Nigel, discovered by Eleanor Helin, is named in his honor.[39]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Nigel Henbest biography at the University of Leicester. University of Leicester. 19 October 2015.
- Web site: The Stars were out at Morley. Learning for Life at Morley. 23 October 2015.
- Web site: Shooting stars, a blue moon and a partial eclipse Astronomer, author and broadcaster Nigel Henbest speaks to the MEN. Manchester Evening News. 11 September 2023.
- News: Philip Sherwell. Brits for blast off: tourists head to final frontier. Telegraph. 21 October 2015. 23 October 2011.
- News: Stephanie Wareham. Astronomy professor Nigel Henbest to become an astronaut after buying ticket to space with Virgin Galactic. Bucks Free Press. 30 November 2024. 19 March 2015.
- Web site: Nigel Henbest. The structure of Tycho's supernova remnant. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 27 October 2015. 13 August 1979.
- Web site: Nigel Henbest. Observations of 48 Extragalactic Radio Sources with the Cambridge 5-km Telescope at 5 GHz. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press. 27 October 2015. 30 July 1974.
- Web site: Nigel Henbest. Spectroscopic and Photometric Observations of the Quasar 4C 31.63. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press. 27 October 2015. 29 March 1973.
- Two tiltmeters and an integrating seismometer for the monitoring of volcanic activity, and the results of some trials on Mount Etna. 10.1016/0377-0273(78)90033-1. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 1978. Henbest. S.N.. Mills. A.A.. Ottey. P.. 4. 1–2. 133–149. 1978JVGR....4..133H.
- An optical tilt gauge. 1978. 10.1088/0022-3735/11/7/003. Mills. A. A.. Aspin. C.. Henbest. S. N.. Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments. 11. 7. 614–615. 1978JPhE...11..614M.
- Henbest. Nigel. Urania's Mirror: Archaeology as an inspiration for Astronomy.. Bar International Series . 999 . 2001 . 81–86.
- Web site: Before the beginning; TES Book Awards. Times Literary Supplement. 11 September 2023.
- Web site: Search for Nigel Henbest. New Scientist magazine. 21 October 2015.
- Web site: Focus at 20: Blast from the past. BBC Focus magazine. 21 October 2015.
- Web site: Authors: Nigel Henbest. The Independent. 21 October 2015.
- Web site: The Litmus Test. Radio Listings. 27 October 2015.
- Web site: The Litmus Test. BBC Genome. 27 October 2015.
- Web site: Seeing Stars episodes. BBC World Service. 27 October 2015.
- Web site: Meteor Strike: Fireball from Space. Channel 4. 27 October 2015.
- Web site: UFO's The Untold Stories. National Geographic Channel. 27 October 2015.
- Web site: National Geographic UFO Europe Untold Stories - Documentary. https://web.archive.org/web/20160311063517/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGEFlhITQfE . 2016-03-11 . dead. YouTube. 27 October 2015.
- News: Tim Healey. Former University of Leicester graduates to appear on Christmas celebrity edition of BBC show. 1 November 2015. Leicester Mercury. 12 December 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20140215024949/http://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/University-Leicester-graduates-Sue-Cook-Natalie/story-20312254-detail/story.html. 15 February 2014. dead.
- News: Ben Gribbin. Science takes to the stage. 1 November 2015. New Scientist. 4 November 1989. 70.
- Web site: McGee. Hazel. Reflecting the candle: 124 years of the Journal of the BAA. Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 27 October 2015.
- Henbest. Nigel. What Happened When I was Editor. Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 125. 122. 27 October 2015.
- Web site: JBAA 1999 August: Letters. 27 October 2015.
- Web site: Nigel Goes to Space. YouTube. 22 October 2015.
- Web site: Quantafilms, Bringing you quality TV on DVD and download . www.quantafilms.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061230220623/http://www.quantafilms.com/index.php . 2006-12-30.
- Nigel Henbest. Science or Nonsense? - The Role of TV Graphics. Communicating Astronomy. 165. 2005coas.conf..165H. 2005.
- Book: Astronomy Communication. 2003. Springer Science Business Media BV. 9789048163076. 55–66.
- Web site: Branson's Next-Generation SS2 Headlines Virgin Galactic Explorers Club Gathering. Forbes. 27 October 2015.
- Web site: Nigel Goes to Space. YouTube. 21 October 2015.
- Web site: Vomit Comet - Nigel Defies Gravity. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/EhumyAEdMSw . 2021-12-15 . live. YouTube. 21 October 2015.
- Book: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1985. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. 9780852294000. Fifteenth Edition, second version.
- Web site: On Jupiter. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/jvx1R9Ac1oY . 2021-12-15 . live. YouTube. 24 October 2015.
- Web site: Spaceplanes. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/I7s8c4aQQSg . 2021-12-15 . live. YouTube. 24 October 2015.
- Web site: Hindenburg. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/CamkAonyprk . 2021-12-15 . live. YouTube. 24 October 2015.
- Web site: Nigel Henbest Honorary degree. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/kfP4YsGRu20 . 2021-12-15 . live. YouTube. University of Leicester. 19 October 2015.
- Web site: (3795) Nigel = 1957 QM = 1975 JD = 1986 GV1 . Minor Planet Center . September 23, 2019.