Munka language explained

Munka
Also Known As:Bamunka
Nativename:Ŋgieməkɔʼkə
States:Cameroon
Speakers:31,000
Date:2008
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Southern Bantoid
Fam5:Grassfields
Fam6:Ring
Fam7:South
Iso3:bvm
Glotto:bamu1256
Glottorefname:Bamunka

The Bamunka language, Ŋgieməkɔʼkə pronounced as /bvm/,[1] is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarLabial-velarGlottal
Plosive/
Affricate
Voicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
FricativeVoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Mid-closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Mid-openpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Tones

In addition, Munka has five phonemic tones: three level tones (high, mid, and low) and two contour tones (rising, and falling).

Orthography

Ngeloh Takwe proposed this orthography in her post-graduate diploma dissertation in 2002.[2]

Bamunka alphabet (2002)
Lettersa b c d e ɛ ə f gh g h ɨ j k kp l m n ny ŋ o ɔ s sh t u v w y zh
IPApronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ingle, Jane . The Bamunka Noun Phrase . SIL . Yaoundé . 2013.
  2. Ngeloh Takwe . Jeannette . Structural Phonology of Bamunka . October 2002 . Yaoundé . The University of Yaoundé I . post-graduate diploma .