Nicola Griffith | |
Birth Date: | 1960 9, df=yes |
Birth Place: | Yorkshire, England |
Citizenship: | United Kingdom and United States |
Period: | 1987–present |
Genre: | Fiction |
Nicola Griffith (; born 30 September 1960) is a British American novelist, essayist, and teacher.[1] She has won the Washington State Book Award (twice), Nebula Award, James Tiptree, Jr. Award, World Fantasy Award, Los Angeles Times Book Prize, and six Lambda Literary Awards. In 2024 she was[2] inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame.
Griffith was born 30 September 1960 in Leeds, to Margaret and Eric Griffith.[3] Griffith's family is Catholic and she is one of five children. She knew she was gay by age 13.[4]
Griffith's earliest surviving literary efforts include an illustrated booklet she was encouraged to create to prevent her from making trouble among her fellow nursery school students. At age eleven she won a BBC student poetry prize and read aloud her winning work for radio broadcast.
Her early reading included the works of such novelists as Henry Treece[5] and Rosemary Sutcliff;[6] [7] fantastic fiction including the works of E. E. Smith, Frank Herbert, and J.R.R. Tolkien; nonfiction and history — Gibbon's The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire was a particular favorite.
Griffith took interest in the sciences as a teenager. She entered University of Leeds to study microbiology but did not complete a degree. Griffith was the lead singer and cofounder of the band Janes Plane, which experienced some success in England before breaking up.
By the late 1980s, Griffith had begun experiencing symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), though her illness remained undiagnosed. She was diagnosed with MS in March 1993.
While studying at Michigan State University, Griffith met and fell in love with fellow writer Kelley Eskridge. On 4 September 1993, Griffith and Eskridge announced their commitment ceremony in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution,[8] perhaps the first same-sex commitment announcement the paper had published. Griffith and Eskridge were legally married 4 September 2013.
Griffith wanted citizenship so she could remain in the country with her wife, but because she was a lesbian, she couldn't receive citizenship through marriage, and all other pathways were closed.[9] After much effort, Griffith received permission to live and work in the United States based on her "importance as a writer of lesbian/science fiction," making her the first out lesbian to receive a National Interest Waiver. Her immigration resulted in a new law, and she is now a dual US/UK citizen.[10]
In late 1987 Griffith made her first professional fiction sale: "Mirrors and Burnstone" to Interzone. Her debut novel, Ammonite, received several offers from publishers, including St. Martin's Press, Avon Press, and Del Rey Books. Griffith has since published nine full-length novels, a memoir, and numerous short stories, essays, and novellas. While Griffith has said that she "resists labels to describer her work," much of her published material contains themes of gender and sexuality.[11]
In 2015, Griffith "founded the Literary Prize Data working group whose purpose initially was to assemble data on literary prizes in order to get a picture of how gender bias operates within the trade publishing ecosystem."[12]
In 2015 she began #CripLit, an online community for disabled writers."
In 2017, after completing her thesis, entitled "Norming the Queer: Narrative Empathy via Focalized Heterotopia," Griffith received her PhD by publication from the University of East Anglia.[13]
Year | Title | Award/Honor | Result | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | Ammonite | BSFA Award | Shortlist | [14] | |
Winner | [15] [16] | ||||
Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Science Fiction/Fantasy | Winner | [17] | |||
Touching Fire | Longlist | [18] | |||
1994 | Ammonite | Arthur C. Clarke Award | Shortlist | [19] | |
Locus Award for First Novel | Shortlist | [20] | |||
1995 | "Yaguara" | Nebula Award for Best Novella | Nominee | [21] | |
1996 | Slow River | Nebula Award for Best Novel | Winner | [22] | |
Lambda Literary Award for Science Fiction/Fantasy | Finalist | [23] | |||
1998 | Bending the Landscape | Lambda Literary Award for Science Fiction/Fantasy | Winner | [24] | |
1999 | The Blue Place | Gaylactic Spectrum Award for Best Novel | Nominee | [25] | |
Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Mystery | Winner | [26] | |||
Bending the Landscape: Science Fiction | Gaylactic Spectrum Award for Best Other Work | Winner | |||
Lambda Literary Award for Science Fiction/Fantasy | Winner | ||||
2000 | Slow River | Gaylactic Spectrum Hall of Fame | Winner | [27] | |
2002 | Bending the Landscape: Horror | Gaylactic Spectrum Award for Best Other Work | Winner | [28] | |
Lambda Literary Award for Anthology | Finalist | [29] | |||
Lambda Literary Award for Science Fiction/Fantasy | Finalist | ||||
2003 | Stay | Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction | Finalist | [30] | |
2005 | With Her Body | Gaylactic Spectrum Award for Best Other Work | Finalist | [31] | |
Lambda Literary Award for Science Fiction/Fantasy | Finalist | [32] | |||
2008 | And Now We Are Going to Have a Party | Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Memoir or Biography | Winner | [33] [34] | |
2010 | "It Takes Two" | Hugo Award for Best Novelette | Finalist | [35] | |
2013 | Hild | Bisexual Book Award for Bisexual Fiction | Shortlist | [36] | |
Honor | [37] [38] | ||||
Nebula Award for Best Novel | Finalist | [39] | |||
2014 | John W. Campbell Memorial Award | Shortlist | [40] | ||
Washington State Book Award | Winner | [41] | |||
2018 | So Lucky | Over the Rainbow Booklist | Top 10 | [42] | |
2019 | Tournament of Books | Shortlist | [43] | ||
Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award | Shortlist | [44] | |||
2023 | Spear | Ursula K. Le Guin Prize | Shortlist | [45] |