Nicholas Woodfen Explained

Nicholas Woodfen
Birth Place:Leominster, Herefordshire
Death Place:Tyburn, Middlesex
Means Of Martyrdom:Hanged, drawn and quartered
Birth Date:ca. 1550
Venerated In:Roman Catholic Church
Beatified Date:22 November 1987
Beatified By:Pope John Paul II

Nicholas Woodfen born Nicholas Wheeler (1550 - 21 January 1586), also known as Nicholas Devereux, was an English Roman Catholic priest who was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn, London on 21 January 1586. He is considered a Catholic martyr and one of the Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales who were executed between 1584 and 1679. He was beatified on 22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II.

Early life, education and death

Nicholas Wheeler was born in Leominster, Herefordshire, around 1550, and was educated at the Leominster Grammar School.[1]

Wheeler probably arrived at the English College at Douai, in April 1577, and when the college relocated to Rheims in 1579, he adopted the surname of Woodfen. Woodfen was ordained by the Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne on 25 March 1581.[2] He returned to England the following June as a missionary at the Inns of Court in London. He was arrested for high treason and indicted under the name Nicholas Devereux under the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584.[3] He was hung, drawn and quartered on 21 January 1586 at Tyburn in London, along with Edward Stransham for being a priest.[3] [4] [5]

Veneration and beatification

Woodfen was venerated on 10 November 1986 by Pope John Paul II and beatified on 22 November 1987 also by Pope John Paul II.

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://archive.org/stream/livesofenglishma01burtuoft#page/182/mode/2up Wainewright, JohnBannerman. "Venerable Nicholas Woodfen", Lives of the English Martyrs, (Edwin H. Burton and J. H. Pollen eds.), London. Longmans, Green and Co., 1914
  2. Web site: Alban Roe & Nicholas Woodfen - English Martyrs. St. Austin Review. 2012-07-08. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120306142433/http://www.staustinreview.com/ink_desk/archives/alban_roe_nicholas_woodfen_english_martyrs/. 2012-03-06.
  3. Book: Challoner, Richard. Memoirs of Missionary Priests and Other Catholics of Both Sexes That Have Suffered Death in England on Religious Accounts from the Year 1577 to 1684. . 2012 . 978-1-173-76630-6. 2012-07-08 . 112–113.
  4. Web site: Blessed Nicholas Woodfen. Saints.SQPN.com. 2012-07-08.
  5. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05474a.htm Pollen, John Hungerford. "English Confessors and Martyrs (1534-1729)." The Catholic Encyclopedia