Nicholas Brown (pirate) explained

Nicholas Brown
Death Date:1726
Nickname:The Grand Pirate[1]
Type:Pirate
Birth Place:England
Death Place:Caribbean Sea, off the coast of Jamaica
Allegiance:Spain
Serviceyears:1721-1726
Base Of Operations:Caribbean Sea
Rank:Captain

Nicholas Brown (died 1726, first name also Nicolas) was an English pirate who was active off the coast of Jamaica during the early 18th century.

History

Brown was among a large group of pirates who accepted the 1717-1718 pardon offered to pirates by King George.[1] Like several others, he soon returned to piracy, surrendering to the Spanish on Cuba before sailing in their service out of Trinidad.[2] Governor Nicholas Laws of Jamaica wrote to Spanish magistrates in Trinidad in 1722 demanding “Satisfaction of you for so many notorious Robberies which your People have lately committed on the King's Subjects of this Island; particularly by those Traytors, Nicolas Brown and Christopher Winter, to whom you have given Protection.”

In 1723 he captured a British slave ship near Hispaniola with over 300 slaves aboard. He set the captain and crew adrift and brought the ship to Baracoa, Cuba. Brown paid another sailor to pretend to be the ship's captain so he could have Spanish officials in Baracoa condemn and sell the ship and slaves as a lawful prize.[3]

He was finally caught and defeated in battle by pirate hunter and former schoolmate John Drudge in November 1726, dying of wounds sustained in the fight.[4] Drudge had Brown's body decapitated and his head pickled in rum so he could collect the reward of £500 offered by the Jamaican government.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Romano. Heidi Bosch. Pirate History: Famous Pirates, Privateers, Buccaneers, and Corsairs A-B. www.privateerdragons.com. 13 September 2017. en.
  2. Book: Johnson. Captain Charles. A GENERAL HISTORY OF THE PYRATES. 1724. T. Warner. London. 18 June 2017.
  3. Book: Headlam. Cecil. America and West Indies: Miscellaneous, 1723 British History Online. 1934. His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1934. 425–429. Vol 33. 13 September 2017. en.
  4. Book: Earle. Peter. The Pirate Wars. 2013. Macmillan. New York. 9781466849075. 206. 13 September 2017. en.
  5. Book: Cordingly. David. Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates. 2013. Random House Publishing Group. New York. 9780307763075. 28 July 2017. en.