Niccolò Ferracciu Explained

Nicolò Ferracciu
Office:Member of the Sardinian Parliament
Term Start:1 February 1849
Term End:17 December 1860
Office2:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
Term Start2:18 February 1861
Term End2:20 September 1874
Term Start3:20 November 1876
Term End3:2 March 1892
Office4:Minister of the Navy
Term Start4:19 December 1878
Term End4:14 July 1879
Predecessor4:Benedetto Brin
Successor4:Cesare Bonelli
Office5:Minister of Justice
Term Start5:30 March 1884
Term End5:24 November 1884
Predecessor5:Bernardino Giannuzzi Savelli
Successor5:Enrico Pessina

Niccolò Ferracciu (Calangianus, 10 May 1815 – Rome, 2 March 1892) was an Italian lawyer and politician. He served as Minister of the Navy and Minister of Justice of the Kingdom of Italy.[1]

Biography

Born in Calangianus on 10 May 1815 to Antonio Ferracciu and Lucia Mossa, Niccolò Ferracciu attended high school in Tempio Pausania. After graduating in Literature in Tempio he went to Sassari for university studies where he graduated in Law in 1836, soon becoming one of the most sought-after Sardinian lawyers, and in 1850 he was appointed professor of economics and commercial law. In 1848 he was elected as Divisional and Municipal Councilor of Sassari, while in 1851 he became President of the Divisional and then Provincial Council. Consequently to this position, following the granting of the Statuto Albertino in 1848, he was elected to the Subalpine Parliament for the constituency of Sassari on 15 January 1849.[2]

In the Subalpine Parliament he sided with the left and immediately opposed the armistice of Novara, considering it an attack on the standing and honor of Italy. In 1852 he took the side of the Chamber against the state of siege decreed by the government in the province of Sassari, while in 1855 when cholera broke out in the city he distinguished himself in his constant activity aimed at combating the epidemic.[2]

In 1860 he took a stand against the cession of Nice and Savoy to France. During his years in politics he was secretary and member of several parliamentary committees and committees, participating in all the legislatures first of the Sardinian Kingdom, then of the young Kingdom of Italy.[2]

In 1861 he commanded the battalion of the national guard of Sassari. Thanks to the good relations established with the local people he was elected as their deputy in the XI legislature. In Parliament he sided with the moderate Left. When in 1865 Giovanni Lanza invited him to take the Ministry of Public Education, he refused as he did not consider it right for him to serve in that government.[2] Vice President of the Chamber from 1871 to 1874 and again from 1891 to 1892, Ferracciu eventually held various government positions, first as Minister of the Navy (1878–1879) and then as Ministr of Justice (March - November 1884), both under Depretis governments. Ferracciu remained in Parliament after his ministerial career was over and died during his last mandate, on 2 March 1892, in Rome, aged 76.[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nicolò Ferracciù . storia.camera.it . Camera dei Deputati . 30 September 2023.
  2. Web site: Pilera . Sandra . Ferracciu, Nicolò . treccani.it . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . 30 September 2023.