Niall, Earl of Carrick explained

Níall of Carrick
Death Date:1256
Spouse:Margaret Stewart
Issue:Margaret (Marjorie or Marsaili)
Reign:1250–1256
Predecessor:Donnchad
Successor:Marjory (3rd Countess of Carrick)
Issue-Link:Marjorie, Countess of Carrick

Níall of Carrick (also Neil) was the second man to bear the title Mormaer, or Earl, of Carrick. He was successor of mormaer Donnchadh of Carrick. Originally he was believed to be the son of Donnchadh, however, it is now believed that he was more likely his grandson, the son of Donnchadh's oldest son and heir Cailean mac Donnchadh. Cailean, also known as Colin and Nicholaus of Carrick, predeceased his father and therefore upon Donnchadh's death in 1250, the title of Mormaer came to Niall. It has been suggested that Cailean's wife, Niall's mother, was a daughter of Niall Ruadh, briefly king of Tir Eoghain.[1] Niall's grandfather Donnchadh held lands in Ireland, such a marriage of his son would have reinforced Donnchadh's Irish alliances and would account for the use of the name Niall. It would also explain the strong alliance with the Ó Neill held by Niall's grandsons.[2] As the son of Cailean, Niall had one sister, Afraig, who married Gilleasbaig of Menstrie, a baron of Clackmannanshire who was the first attested man to bear the surname "Campbell".

Niall married Margaret Stewart, daughter of Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland and together they had four daughters, the eldest of which was Margaret, better known as Marjorie, or Marsaili.[3] [4] On 12 September 1255 Níall, having no male heirs, granted the chiefship of the clan to his nephew Roland and his heirs, giving them all the powers in respect to the ceann ceneóil (head of kin). This grant was confirmed by King Alexander III at Stirling in 1276.[5]

Niall died in 1256 and was succeeded by his daughter Marjory, who took the title 3rd Countess of Carrick.[6] The latter passed the mormaerdom on to her son Robert the Bruce, who became King Robert I of Scotland.[7]

References

Notes and References

  1. Barrow, Robert Bruce, 3rd ed., p. 430, n. 26
  2. Barrow, Robert Bruce, pp. 34–35;, 430, n. 26
  3. SCOT'S pEERAGE vOLUME ii, PAGE 426, https://www.electricscotland.com/books/pdf/ScotsPeerageVol2.pdf
  4. Ansell, Michael, Black, Ronald, and Cowan, Edward J. (eds.) (2022), Galloway: The Lost Province of Gaelic Scotland, John Dewar Publishers Ltd., pp. 32 - 64,
  5. Book: United Kingdom Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, 5th Report. 613.
  6. Web site: Lundy. Darryl. Margaret, Countess of Carrick. The Peerage. 14 Aug 2016.
  7. Web site: The Ancestry of Robert the Bruce. Baronage. 14 Aug 2016.